Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for issuing instructions in a processor. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, an instruction tag is broadcast to wake up a plurality of instructions stored in an issue queue that are dependent on an issued instruction associated with the instruction tag. Each of the plurality of instructions has an execution latency. One or more of the instructions having an execution that will collide with an execution of one of the issued instructions if issued in a next clock cycle are identified based on the execution latencies. The identified one or more instructions are delayed from issue by at least one clock cycle after the next clock cycle.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for issuing instructions in a processor. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, an instruction tag is broadcast to wake up a plurality of instructions stored in an issue queue that are dependent on an issued instruction associated with the instruction tag. Each of the plurality of instructions has an execution latency. One or more of the instructions having an execution that will collide with an execution of one of the issued instructions if issued in a next clock cycle are identified based on the execution latencies. The identified one or more instructions are delayed from issue by at least one clock cycle after the next clock cycle.

Abstract: A split level history buffer in a central processing unit is provided. A history buffer is split into a first portion and a second portion. An instruction fetch unit fetches and tags instructions with unique tags. A register file stores tagged instructions. An execution unit generates results for tagged instructions. A first instruction is fetched, tagged, and stored in an entry of the register file. A second instruction is fetched and tagged, and then evicts the first instruction from the register file, such that the second instruction is stored in the entry of the register file. Subsequently, the first instruction is stored in an entry in the first portion of the history buffer. After a result for the first instruction is generated, the first instruction is moved from the first portion of the history buffer to the second portion of the history buffer.

Abstract: An approach is provided is provided in which a computing system matches a writeback instruction tag (ITAG) to an entry instruction tag (ITAG) included in an issue queue entry. The writeback ITAG is provided by a first of multiple load store units. The issue queue entry includes multiple ready bits, each of which corresponds to one of the multiple load store units. In response to matching the writeback ITAG to the entry ITAG, the computer system sets a first ready bit corresponding to the first load store unit. In turn, the computing system issues an instruction corresponding to the entry ITAG based upon detecting that each of the multiple ready bits is set.

Abstract: An approach is provided is provided in which a computing system matches a writeback instruction tag (ITAG) to an entry instruction tag (ITAG) included in an issue queue entry. The writeback ITAG is provided by a first of multiple load store units. The issue queue entry includes multiple ready bits, each of which corresponds to one of the multiple load store units. In response to matching the writeback ITAG to the entry ITAG, the computer system sets a first ready bit corresponding to the first load store unit. In turn, the computing system issues an instruction corresponding to the entry ITAG based upon detecting that each of the multiple ready bits is set.

Abstract: An approach is provided in which a computing system captures content included in a history buffer entry that corresponds to a flush ITAG. The computing system, in turn, uses an execution unit to transmit the content over a results bus to multiple registers and restore at least one of the registers accordingly.

Abstract: An approach is provided in which a computing system captures content included in a history buffer entry that corresponds to a flush ITAG. The computing system, in turn, uses an execution unit to transmit the content over a results bus to multiple registers and restore at least one of the registers accordingly.

Abstract: Mechanisms are provided for partial flush handling with multiple branches per instruction group. The instruction fetch unit sorts instructions into groups. A group may include a floating branch instruction and a boundary branch instruction. For each group of instructions, the instruction sequencing unit creates an entry in a global completion table (GCT), which may also be referred to herein as a group completion table. The instruction sequencing unit uses the GCT to manage completion of instructions within each outstanding group. Because each group may include up to two branches, the instruction sequencing unit may dispatch instructions beyond the first branch, i.e. the floating branch. Therefore, if the floating branch results in a misprediction, the processor performs a partial flush of that group, as well as a flush of every group younger than that group.

Abstract: An approach is provided in which a mapper control unit matches a result instruction tag corresponding to an executed instruction to a history buffer entry's instruction tag. The matched history buffer entry includes multiple history buffer field sets that each include a field set state indicator. The mapper control unit identifies a subset of the history buffer field sets having a valid field set state indicator and stores result data corresponding to the result instruction tag in the identified subset of history buffer field sets. In turn, the mapper control unit restores a subset of a register's fields utilizing content from the subset of history buffer field sets.

Abstract: An approach is provided in which a mapper control unit receives dispatch information corresponding to a dispatching instruction that targets some of the register fields in a register. The mapper control unit selects, in a history buffer, an available history buffer entry that includes multiple field sets, each including an itag field. In turn, the mapper control unit modifies some of the history buffer field sets, including the itag fields, based on the existing content stored in the targeted register fields.

Abstract: An approach is provided in which a mapper control unit receives dispatch information corresponding to an instruction that targets a first field in a first register and a second field in a second register, the first register being a first register type and the second register being a second register type. As such, the mapper control unit selects a history buffer entry in a history buffer that is adapted to concurrently store content corresponding to the first register type and the second register type. In turn, the mapper control unit stores first content from the first register's targeted first fields and second content from the second register's targeted second fields into the selected history buffer entry.

Abstract: An approach is provided in which a mapper control unit receives first dispatch information corresponding to a first instruction that identifies a first register and a first register type. The mapper control unit dynamically configures a first history buffer entry to support the first register type and, in turn, stores content from the first register into the first history buffer entry. The mapper control unit then receives second dispatch information corresponding to a second instruction that identifies a second register and a second register type, which is different than the first register type. The mapper control unit dynamically configures a second history buffer entry to support the second register type and, in turn, stores content from the second register into the second history buffer entry.

Abstract: In a processor core, high latency operations are tracked in entries of a data structure associated with an execution unit of the processor core. In the execution unit, execution of an instruction dependent on a high latency operation tracked by an entry of the data structure is speculatively finished prior to completion of the high latency operation. Speculatively finishing the instruction includes reporting an identifier of the entry to completion logic of the processor core and removing the instruction from an execution pipeline of the execution unit. The completion logic records dependence of the instruction on the high latency operation and commits execution results of the instruction to an architected state of the processor only after successful completion of the high latency operation.

Abstract: In an approach for selecting and issuing an oldest ready instruction in an issue queue, one or more processors receive one or more instructions in an issue queue. Ready to execute instructions are identified. An age of the instructions are represented in a first age array. One or more subsets of the instructions are generated for subset age arrays that each hold an age of the instructions in a subset. A 1-hot signal is generated that identifies an oldest ready instruction in the first age array and a 1-hot signal is simultaneously generated that identifies an oldest ready instruction in each subset age array. A candidate instruction is selected with each subset signal that is represented in the subset age array of the subset signal, wherein a candidate instruction is an oldest ready instruction in the subset age array. A candidate instruction is selected with the major signal and issued.

Abstract: In a processor core, high latency operations are tracked in entries of a data structure associated with an execution unit of the processor core. In the execution unit, execution of an instruction dependent on a high latency operation tracked by an entry of the data structure is speculatively finished prior to completion of the high latency operation. Speculatively finishing the instruction includes reporting an identifier of the entry to completion logic of the processor core and removing the instruction from an execution pipeline of the execution unit. The completion logic records dependence of the instruction on the high latency operation and commits execution results of the instruction to an architected state of the processor only after successful completion of the high latency operation.

Abstract: In an approach for selecting and issuing an oldest ready instruction in an issue queue, one or more processors receive one or more instructions in an issue queue. Ready to execute instructions are identified. An age of the instructions are represented in a first age array. One or more subsets of the instructions are generated for subset age arrays that each hold an age of the instructions in a subset. A major signal is generated that identifies an oldest ready instruction in the first age array and a subset signal is simultaneously generated that identifies an oldest ready instruction in each subset age array. A candidate instruction is selected with each subset signal that is represented in the subset age array of the subset signal, wherein a candidate instruction is an oldest ready instruction in the subset age array. A candidate instruction is selected with the major signal and issued.

Abstract: A register file bypass controller in communication with a bypass register, the register file bypass controller configured to receive a register file bypass request; determine whether to grant the register file bypass request; determine whether data identified by the register file bypass request is present in the bypass register in response to determining to grant the register file bypass request; determine a storage location in the bypass register in response to determining the data identified by the register file bypass request is not present in the bypass register; determine to store the data identified by the register file bypass request in the storage location; and notify an execution unit to cancel instruction execution associated with the data identified by the register file bypass request.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for mapping the architected state of one or more threads to a set of distributed physical register files to enable independent execution of one or more threads in a multiple slice processor. In one embodiment, a system is disclosed including a plurality of dispatch queues which receive instructions from one or more threads and an even number of parallel execution slices, each parallel execution slice containing a register file. A routing network directs an output from the dispatch queues to the parallel execution slices and the parallel execution slices independently execute the one or more threads.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for mapping the architected state of one or more threads to a set of distributed physical register files to enable independent execution of one or more threads in a multiple slice processor. In one embodiment, a system is disclosed including a plurality of dispatch queues which receive instructions from one or more threads and an even number of parallel execution slices, each parallel execution slice containing a register file. A routing network directs an output from the dispatch queues to the parallel execution slices and the parallel execution slices independently execute the one or more threads.

Abstract: A processor includes an execution unit, a first level register file, a second level register file, a plurality of storage locations and a register file bypass controller. The first and second level register files are comprised of physical registers, with the first level register file more efficiently accessed relative to the second level register file. The register file bypass controller is coupled with the execution unit and second level register file. The register file bypass controller determines whether an instruction indicates a logical register is unmapped from a physical register in the first level register file. The register file controller also loads data into one of the storage locations and selects one of the storage locations as input to the execution unit, without mapping the logical register to one of the physical registers in the first level register file.