Abstract: The method of making polyacrylamide (PAM) aerogel are described. Different ratios of PAM in the construction of aerogels were tested. The material was tested for water retention after drying. freeze-dried aerogel samples especially PAM 15 wt %, have a higher swelling ratio with a faster water absorption rate compared to gel and oven-dried samples.

Abstract: A novel nanocomposite made of superparamagnetic nanoparticles, gold nanoparticles and reduced graphene oxide porous nanosheets is synthesized. The novelty of the nanocomposite lies in three main factors: the porosity of the reduced graphene oxide sheet, the magnetization of the superparamagnetic nanoparticles and the biocompatibility and near infrared absorbance of the gold nanoparticles all in one nanocomposite that does not disassemble when administered in the body. All of which are joined to create a whole and singular nanocomposite that can emit heat due to magnetic energy, become as biocompatible as possible and conceivably allow for near infrared absorbance penetration while the nanocomposite is fully assembled.

Abstract: The multi-layered sand assembly comprising neat sand, super-hydrophilic and super-hydrophobic sands for feasible and sustainable desert agriculture is described. The ingredients such as PAM used in the super-hydrophilic sand layer and the PS-PMMA/DVB polymer for the super-hydrophobic layer are relatively less expensive and thus the overall development of the coated sand is economical and cost effective for the mass production of modified sand layers. The tandem action of high water absorption and retention over time by super-hydrophilic sand layer and high water repulsion to avoid water loss by super-hydrophobic sand of the proposed assembly would make the achievable agriculture in desert lands.

Abstract: A novel perovskite layer to form a solar cell using 2D material with titanium dioxide are made using microwave technology is described. A specific layers of 2D nanocomposite is deposited between the Flourine-doped tin oxide (FTO) glass and hole transport material to make a more efficient perovskite solar cell is disclosed. The 2D materials are reduced graphene oxide, graphene oxide, hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), transitional metal dichalcogenides, transition metal carbides, transitional metal nitrides etc. or a combination of the two 2D materials that are used as the mesoporous layer in perovskites.

Abstract: A facile approach is described to prepare monodisperse Fe3O4 and Co3O4 nanoparticles on chemically reduced graphene oxide (rGO) to form nanocomposites by low temperature solution route and MWI method, respectively. These processes are environmentally friendly and convenient compared with previously reported methods. The synthesized nanocomposites were characterized using x-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD), raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) measurements and UV/Vis absorption spectroscopy. XRD patterns revealed the high crystalline quality of the nanocomposites. SEM micrographs showed the morphology of the rGO nanosheets decorated by Co3O4 and Fe3O4 nanoparticles. UV/Vis study revealed the formation of Fe3O4/rGO and Co3O4/rGO nanocomposites with characteristics absorption maxima. Finally, preliminary results of using the Fe3O4/rGO and Co3O4/rGO composites for efficient killing of Human hepatocytes cancer (HepG2) cell are reported.

Abstract: A facile approach is described to prepare monodisperse Fe3O4 and Co3O4 nanoparticles on chemically reduced graphene oxide (rGO) to form nanocomposites by low temperature solution route and MWI method, respectively. These processes are environmentally friendly and convenient compared with previously reported methods. The synthesized nanocomposites were characterized using x-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD), raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) measurements and UV/Vis absorption spectroscopy. XRD patterns revealed the high crystalline quality of the nanocomposites. SEM micrographs showed the morphology of the rGO nanosheets decorated by Co3O4 and Fe3O4 nanoparticles. UV/Vis study revealed the formation of Fe3O4/rGO and Co3O4/rGO nanocomposites with characteristics absorption maxima. Finally, preliminary results of using the Fe3O4/rGO and Co3O4/rGO composites for efficient killing of Human hepatocytes cancer (HepG2) cell are reported.

Abstract: A novel nanocomposite having graphene sheets is described. The nanocomposite may be used for medical devices such as bone cement, dentures, paper, paint and automotive industries. A novel Microwave irradiation (MWI) was used to obtain R-(GO-(STY-co-MMA)). The results indicate that the nanocomposite obtained using the MWI had a better morphology and dispersion with enhanced thermal stability compared with the nanocomposite prepared without MWI. An average increase of 136% in hardness and 76% in elastic modulus were achieved through the addition of only 2.0 wt % of RGO nanocomposite obtained via the MWI method.

Abstract: A dual approach with slight modification was used to produce a nanocomposite using graphene sheets. The nanocomposite may be used for medical devices such as bone cement, dentures, paper, paint and automotive industries. A novel Microwave irradiation (MWI) was used to obtain R-(GO-(STY-co-MMA)). The results indicate that the nanocomposite obtained using the MWI had a better morphology and dispersion with enhanced thermal stability compared with the nanocomposite prepared without MWI. An average increase of 136% in hardness and 76% in elastic modulus were achieved through the addition of only 2.0 wt % of RGO nanocomposite obtained via the MWI method.