Patents by Inventor Edward G. Zwartz

Edward G. Zwartz has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7723004
    Abstract: A toner having an amorphous resin, a crystalline resin, and a colorant, wherein the crystalline resin has a melting temperature of at least 70° C. and a recrystallization point of at least 47° C. exhibits improved document offset properties and improved heat cohesion. Annealing the toner further improves the heat cohesion and morphology of the toner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 25, 2010
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Guerino G. Sacripante, Ke Zhou, Michael S. Hawkins, Kimberly D. Nosella, Edward G. Zwartz, Nicoleta D. Mihai, Valerie M. Farrugia, Stephan V. Drappel, Paul J. Gerroir
  • Patent number: 7713668
    Abstract: A toner composition having toner particles comprising a gel latex, a high Tg latex, a wax, and a colorant. The gel latex is present in an amount of from about 3 weight percent to about 30 weight percent of the toner composition, the high Tg latex is present in an amount of from about 50 weight percent to about 95 weight percent of the toner composition, the wax is present in an amount of from about 2 weight percent to about 40 weight percent of the toner composition, and the colorant is present in an amount of from about 1 weight percent to about 25 weight percent of the toner composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 11, 2010
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Karen A. Moffat, Emily L. Moore, Daryl W. Vanbesien, Shigang S. Qui, Vladislav Skorokhod, Edward G. Zwartz, Juan A. Morales-Tirado, William H. Hollenbaugh, Jr.
  • Patent number: 7708396
    Abstract: An ink set is made up of at least three differently colored phase change inks, for example cyan, magenta and yellow, wherein at least one of the colored phase change inks is a photochromic ink that contains a photochromic material. Upon exposure to activating radiation such as ultraviolet light, the at least one photochromic ink changes to a color different from the color of the photochromic ink prior to exposure to the activating radiation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2010
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Gabriel Iftime, Christopher A Wagner, C. Geoffrey Allen, Paul F Smith, Edward G Zwartz, Peter G Odell, Peter M Kazmaier
  • Publication number: 20100099037
    Abstract: Environmentally friendly toner particles are provided which may, in embodiments, include a biodegradable semi-crystalline polyester resin and a biodegradable amorphous polyester resin.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 21, 2008
    Publication date: April 22, 2010
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Gwynne McAneney - Lannen, Guerino G. Sacripante, Edward G. Zwartz, Maria N.V. McDougall
  • Publication number: 20100075241
    Abstract: A toner set includes a plurality of toners, at least one toner but less than all toners of the toner set including binder, colorant and fluorescence agent and remaining additional toners including binder, colorant and free of fluorescence agent. At least a first toner grouping and a second toner grouping of the toner set form a combination, the first and second groupings of the combination exhibiting a substantially same color under ambient light conditions upon image formation. The first toner grouping and the second toner grouping of the combination contain a different amount of the fluorescence agent, wherein upon exposure to activating energy, the fluorescence agent fluoresces to cause a visible change in the color of a pattern formed in an image by the first toner grouping as compared to the second toner grouping.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 19, 2008
    Publication date: March 25, 2010
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Peter M. KAZMAIER, Gabriel IFTIME, Daryl W. VANBESIEN, Edward G. ZWARTZ, Shen-ge WANG, Reiner ESCHBACH
  • Publication number: 20100055593
    Abstract: Toner particles are provided which may, in embodiments, include a core and a shell, one or both of which may include a polyester gel. The gel in the shell and/or core may prevent a crystalline resin in the core from migrating to the toner surface.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 27, 2008
    Publication date: March 4, 2010
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ke Zhou, Karen Ann Moffat, Maria N.V. McDougall, Edward G. Zwartz, Paul J. Gerroir
  • Publication number: 20100055598
    Abstract: Toner particles are provided which may, in embodiments, include a gel. In embodiments, the toner particles may have a core-shell configuration, with the gel in the core, the shell, or both. The gel may prevent a crystalline resin in the core of the toner particles from migrating to the toner surface.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 27, 2008
    Publication date: March 4, 2010
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ke Zhou, Karen Ann Moffat, Edward G. Zwartz, Richard P.N. Veregin, Maria N.V. McDougall
  • Publication number: 20100055592
    Abstract: Toner particles are provided which may, in embodiments, include a core and a shell formed in situ. The resins utilized to form the core, the shell, or both, may be contacted with a water soluble initiator. The resin, in embodiments present in the shell, cross-links at a temperature near the temperature for coalescence, and may prevent a crystalline resin in the core from migrating to the toner surface.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 27, 2008
    Publication date: March 4, 2010
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ke Zhou, Edward G. Zwartz, Karen Ann Moffat
  • Patent number: 7662531
    Abstract: The toner described herein contains toner particles containing polymer, colorant and cross-linked polymer. The cross-linked polymer is incorporated at least in the shell of the toner particles. Incorporating cross-linked polymer in the shell of the toner particles provide bumps in the surface of the toner particles. These bumps can behave as spacers. Such toner can be formed by aggregating at least polymer particles and colorant particles to form core particles; aggregating at least cross-linked polymer particles to the surface of the core particles; and coalescing the resulting particles to form toner particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 16, 2010
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Paul J. Gerroir, Daryl W. Vanbesien, Vladislav Skorokhod, Maria N.V. McDougall, Eric Strohm, Edward G. Zwartz
  • Publication number: 20100021841
    Abstract: A process for preparing toner particles and compositions adapted for use in preparing toners that comprise a blend of a first polyester resin with a second sharp melting polyester resin. The process includes forming an emulsion resin comprising a branched polyester resin, a crystalline polyester resin, a colorant, and optionally a wax. The resin mixture is aggregated using an aggregating agent, such as a zinc acetate solution, to form an aggregate mixture. The aggregate mixture is then coalesced at a temperature of from about 5 to about 20° C. above the Tg of the emulsion resin to produce the resultant toner particles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 6, 2009
    Publication date: January 28, 2010
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Guerino G. Sacripante, Fatima M. Mayer, Kimberly D. Nosella, Valerie M. Farrugia, Raj D. Patel, Milan Maric, Allan K. Chen, Edward G. Zwartz, T. Hwee Ng
  • Publication number: 20100021217
    Abstract: A system and a method to protect an image on a substrate. The method includes forming an unfused toner image, partially fusing the unfused toner image at a first temperature by exposing the composition to radiation to prevent disruption of the image upon application of the wax-hybrid composition to form a partially fused toner image, cooling the partially fused toner image to a second temperature, providing a protective coating composition comprising a wax-hybrid, applying the protective coating composition over the partially fused toner image, permanently fixing the protective coating composition and partially fused toner image to form a final printed image.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 24, 2008
    Publication date: January 28, 2010
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Christine D. ANDERSON, T. Brian MCANENEY, Christopher A. WAGNER, Edward G. ZWARTZ, Stephan V. DRAPPEL
  • Publication number: 20100015544
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides toners and processes for preparing toner particles possessing excellent charging characteristics. The process includes forming a dispersion including at least one organic and/or organometallic charge control agent, and then combining that dispersion with an emulsion suitable for use in forming toner particles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 21, 2008
    Publication date: January 21, 2010
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Enno E. Agur, Daryl W. Vanbesien, Ke Zhou, Michael S. Hawkins, Maria N.V. McDougall, Richard P.N. Veregin, Edward G. Zwartz
  • Patent number: 7645552
    Abstract: Toner compositions include a non cross linked resin; a cross linked resin or gel; a wax; and a colorant. Processes for preparing a toner include mixing a non-cross linked resin and a cross-linked resin or gel in the presence of a wax, a colorant, and a coagulant to provide toner size aggregates; adding additional non-cross linked latex to the formed aggregates thereby providing a shell over the formed aggregates; heating the shell covered aggregates to form toner; and, optionally, isolating the toner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 12, 2010
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Raj D. Patel, Daryl Vanbesien, Enno E. Agur, Edward G. Zwartz, Maria N. V. McDougall, Emily L. Moore, Patricia A. Burns, Kimberly D. Nosella, Ke Zhou, Vladislav Skorokhod, Wafa F. Bashir, Shigang (Steven) Qiu
  • Publication number: 20090305159
    Abstract: Toner particles are provided which may, in embodiments, include a core possessing at least one polyester resin in combination with a colorant, optional wax, and optional other additives, and a shell over the core including a high molecular weight amorphous polyester resin. The high molecular weight amorphous polyester resin in the shell may prevent any crystalline polyester resin in the core from migrating to the toner surface.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 6, 2008
    Publication date: December 10, 2009
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Ke Zhou, Maria N.V. McDougall, Edward G. Zwartz, Karen Ann Moffat, Paul J. Gerroir
  • Patent number: 7622233
    Abstract: A toner composition includes a styrene-based polymer resin, a crystalline polyester wax, a second wax different from the crystalline polyester wax, a colorant, and a coagulant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 24, 2009
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Raj D. Patel, Edward G. Zwartz, T. Brian McAneney, Edward C. Hanzlik, Alan R. Kuntz
  • Patent number: 7615328
    Abstract: A process for preparing toner particles and compositions adapted for use in preparing toners that comprise a blend of a first polyester resin with a second sharp melting polyester resin. The process includes forming an emulsion resin comprising a branched polyester resin, a crystalline polyester resin, a colorant, and optionally a wax. The resin mixture is aggregated using an aggregating agent, such as a zinc acetate solution, to form an aggregate mixture. The aggregate mixture is then coalesced at a temperature of from about 5 to about 20° C. above the Tg of the emulsion resin to produce the resultant toner particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 10, 2009
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Guerino G. Sacripante, Fatima M. Mayer, Kimberly D. Nosella, Valerie M. Farrugia, Raj D. Patel, Milan Maric, Allen K. Chen, Edward G. Zwartz, T. Hwee Ng
  • Publication number: 20090274499
    Abstract: A system for heated gas fusing of toner on non-porous substrates is provided. The system uses (1) an extended fusing zone held at lower temperatures than needed for a roll nip or radiant fuser, and (2) a very low melt toner which can be fused at greatly reduced temperatures compared to conventional toners. In one form, the system is realized through (a) the use of heated gas as the low temperature extended zone fusing technology, and (b) the use of ultra-low melt (ULM) toner—which requires significantly reduced temperature compared to conventional toner. On non-porous packaging substrates the use of heated gas can limit the substrate temperature to 100° C.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 30, 2008
    Publication date: November 5, 2009
    Applicants: XEROX CORPORATION, PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Gregory J. Kovacs, Ashish V. Pattekar, David Biegelsen, Lars E. Swartz, Guerino G. Sacripante, T. Brian McAneney, Edward G. Zwartz
  • Publication number: 20090214972
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides resins having fluorescent agents suitable for use in toner compositions that are capable of imparting fluorescent properties to images printed with the toners.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 26, 2008
    Publication date: August 27, 2009
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Jordan H. Wosnick, Gabriel Iftime, Daryl W. Vanbesien, Edward G. Zwartz
  • Publication number: 20090142689
    Abstract: Emulsion aggregation toners comprising a polyester-wax resin, wherein the polyester-wax resin includes a wax that is chemically incorporated into the main chain of the polyester resin.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 3, 2007
    Publication date: June 4, 2009
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Guerino G. SACRIPANTE, Richard P.N. VEREGIN, Edward G. ZWARTZ, Maria N.V. MCDOUGALL
  • Publication number: 20090123864
    Abstract: A toner having an amorphous resin, a crystalline resin, and a colorant, wherein the crystalline resin has a melting temperature of at least 70° C. and a recrystallization point of at least 47° C. exhibits improved document offset properties and improved heat cohesion. Annealing the toner further improves the heat cohesion and morphology of the toner.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 14, 2009
    Publication date: May 14, 2009
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Guerino G. SACRIPANTE, Ke Zhou, Michael S. Hawkins, Kimberly D. Nosella, Edward G. Zwartz, Nicoleta D. Mihai, Valerie M. Farrugia, Stephan V. Drappel, Paul J. Gerroir