Patents by Inventor Edward G. Zwartz

Edward G. Zwartz has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7335453
    Abstract: A toner composition is provider including a branched amorphous polyester resin and a crystalline polyester resin, wherein the toner possesses rheological properties yielding desired characteristics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2008
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Guerino G. Sacripante, Fatima M. Mayer, Edward G. Zwartz, Nicoleta Mihai, Valerie M. Farrugia
  • Patent number: 7329476
    Abstract: A toner composition is provided which contains a polyester resin with hydrophilic groups and hydrophobic end groups and a colorant, wherein said polyester resin is of the formula: wherein R is an alkylene group; X is an aromatic hydrocarbon; Y is selected from the group consisting of an alkali and an alkaline earth metal salt of an arylenesulfonate or an alkylenesulfonate; R? is a hydrophobic group, and m and n represent the number of random segments of from about 50 to about 300 for n, and from about 20 to about 2,000 for m, and m is less than 20 times n.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 12, 2008
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Guerino G. Sacripante, Ke Zhou, Richard P. N. Veregin, Edward G. Zwartz, Maria N. V. McDougall
  • Patent number: 7312011
    Abstract: A toner is disclosed that includes a toner binder of crystalline sulfonated polyester, wherein the crystalline sulfonated polyester is 90% by weight or more of the toner binder, and a colorant. In other embodiments, the toner includes a crystalline sulfonated polyester and a linear amorphous sulfonated polyester, and a colorant. In these embodiments, the crystalline sulfonated polyester is from about 20% to about 60% by weight of the toner binder and the linear amorphous sulfonated polyester is from about 40% to about 80% by weight of the toner binder. The toners possess excellent miniumum fixing temperatures in the range of from about 80° C. to about 130° C. Processes for preparing the toners are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 25, 2007
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Raj D. Patel, Edward G. Zwartz, Guerino G. Sacripante, Allan K. Chen
  • Patent number: 7307111
    Abstract: Polymer particles comprising a cross-linked polymer core and a linear non-cross-linked polymer shell may be formed by emulsion polymerization. The polymer particles may be used in forming toner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2007
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Karen A. Moffat, Daryl Vanbesien, Ke Zhou, Paul J. Gerroir, Valerie M. Farrugia, Maria N. V. McDougall, Edward G. Zwartz
  • Publication number: 20070254229
    Abstract: A toner composition includes a styrene-based polymer resin, a crystalline polyester wax, a second wax different from the crystalline polyester wax, a colorant, and a coagulant.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 14, 2006
    Publication date: November 1, 2007
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Raj D. PATEL, Edward G. ZWARTZ, T. Brian MCANENEY, Edward C. HANZLIK, Alan R. KUNTZ
  • Patent number: 7273208
    Abstract: Various venturi configurations are described that are particularly significant for ballistic aerosol marking (BAM) applications. The specific venturi geometries enable the printing of lines having sharp edges and particular widths, using relatively low pressures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 25, 2007
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Karen Ann Moffat, Subajinie Sathiyavanthan, Maria N. V. McDougall, Edward G. Zwartz, Richard P. N. Veregin, Caroline Melanie Turek
  • Patent number: 7208253
    Abstract: A toner containing a mixture of a sulfopolyester resin, a colorant and an alkyl amide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Fatima M. Mayer, Guerino G. Sacripante, Edward G. Zwartz, Nicoleta Mihai, Enno E. Agur
  • Patent number: 6985690
    Abstract: Polyetherimide-b-polysiloxane block copolymers are useful as surface layers for fuser and fixing members in various printing devices, including electrostatographic imaging systems and ballistic aerosol marking devices. Optionally, the polyetherimide-b-polysiloxane block copolymers are fluorinated, or include at least 50% by weight siloxane.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2006
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Peter G. Odell, Subajinie Sathiyavanthan, T. Brian McAneney, Edward G. Zwartz, Alan R. Kuntz, George A. Riehle, David J. Gervasi, David M. Thompson, Karen A. Moffat, Caroline M. Turek
  • Patent number: 6942954
    Abstract: A toner process involving the heating a mixture of an acicular magnetite dispersion, a colorant dispersion, a wax dispersion, a first latex containing a crosslinked resin, and a second latex containing a resin free of crosslinking in the presence of a coagulant to provide aggregates, stabilizing the aggregates with a silicate salt dissolved in a base, and further heating the aggregates to provide coalesced toner particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 13, 2005
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Raj D. Patel, Michael A. Hopper, Edward G. Zwartz, Cuong Vong, Allan K. Chen
  • Publication number: 20040265728
    Abstract: A toner process involving the heating a mixture of an acicular magnetite dispersion, a colorant dispersion, a wax dispersion, a first latex containing a crosslinked resin, and a second latex containing a resin free of crosslinking in the presence of a coagulant to provide aggregates, stabilizing the aggregates with a silicate salt dissolved in a base, and further heating the aggregates to provide coalesced toner particles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 25, 2003
    Publication date: December 30, 2004
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Raj D. Patel, Michael A. Hopper, Edward G. Zwartz, Cuong Vong, Allan K. Chen
  • Patent number: 6830860
    Abstract: A toner comprised of a branched amorphous resin, a crystalline resin, and a colorant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2004
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Guerino G. Sacripante, Hadi K. Mahabadi, Fatima M. Mayer, Edward G. Zwartz, T. Brian McAneney
  • Patent number: 6808851
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of emulsion aggregation toner particles with high pigment loading having a reduced number of wax protrusions on the surface of the toner particles and fewer coarse toner particles. The process includes the introduction of a wax having a molecular weight between about 500 and 2,500, or a blend of waxes having different a molecular weight between 500 and 2,500.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 26, 2004
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Joseph A. Bartel, Patricia A. Burns, Raj D. Patel, Enno E. Agur, Danielle C. Boils, Edward G. Zwartz, Paul J. Gerroir, Maria N. V. McDougall
  • Publication number: 20040146797
    Abstract: A toner process involving mixing a colorant dispersion comprising an acicular magnetite dispersion and a colorant dispersion with a latex, a wax dispersion, a crosslinked resin, and a coagulant.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 29, 2003
    Publication date: July 29, 2004
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Raj D. Patel, Michael A. Hopper, Edward G. Zwartz, Allan K. Chen
  • Patent number: 6767684
    Abstract: A toner process involving mixing a colorant dispersion comprising an acicular magnetite dispersion and a colorant dispersion with a latex, a wax dispersion, a crosslinked resin, and a coagulant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 27, 2004
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Raj D. Patel, Michael A. Hopper, Edward G. Zwartz, Allan K. Chen
  • Publication number: 20040142266
    Abstract: A toner comprised of a branched amorphous resin, a crystalline resin, and a colorant.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 22, 2003
    Publication date: July 22, 2004
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Guerino G. Sacripante, Hadi K. Mahabadi, Fatima M. Mayer, Edward G. Zwartz, T. Brian McAneney
  • Publication number: 20040137357
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of emulsion aggregation toner particles with high pigment loading having a reduced number of wax protrusions on the surface of the toner particles and fewer coarse toner particles. The process includes the introduction of a wax having a molecular weight between about 500 and 2,500, or a blend of waxes having different a molecular weight between 500 and 2,500.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 15, 2003
    Publication date: July 15, 2004
    Inventors: Joseph A. BARTEL, Patricia A. BURNS, Raj D. PATEL, Enno E. AGUR, Danielle C. BOILS, Edward G. ZWARTZ, Paul J. GERROIR, Maria N.V. MCDOUGALL
  • Patent number: 6719399
    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for depositing marking material onto a substrate which comprises (a) providing a propellant to a printhead, said printhead having defined therein at least one channel, each channel having an inner surface and an exit orifice with a width no larger than about 250 microns through which the propellant can flow, said propellant flowing through each channel, thereby forming a propellant stream having kinetic energy, each channel directing the propellant stream toward the substrate, the inner surface of each channel having thereon a conductive polymer coating; and (b) controllably introducing a particulate marking material into the propellant stream in each channel, wherein the kinetic energy of the propellant stream causes the particulate marking material to impact the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 13, 2004
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Karen A. Moffat, Jaan Noolandi, Armin R. Volkel, Maria N. V. McDougall, David N. MacKinnon, James R. Combes, Edward G. Zwartz
  • Patent number: 6656658
    Abstract: A toner process comprising heating an acidified dispersion of an acicular magnetite, a carbon black colorant dispersion, an optional wax dispersion, and an acicular latex.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 2, 2003
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Raj D. Patel, Michael A. Hopper, Joseph Bartel, Edward G. Zwartz
  • Patent number: 6656657
    Abstract: A toner process comprising mixing an acidified dispersion of an acicular magnetite with an anionic latex, an anionic carbon black dispersion, and an anionic wax dispersion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 2, 2003
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Raj D. Patel, Michael A. Hopper, Joseph Bartel, Edward G. Zwartz
  • Publication number: 20030202032
    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for depositing marking material onto a substrate which comprises (a) providing a propellant to a printhead, said printhead having defined therein at least one channel, each channel having an inner surface and an exit orifice with a width no larger than about 250 microns through which the propellant can flow, said propellant flowing through each channel, thereby forming a propellant stream having kinetic energy, each channel directing the propellant stream toward the substrate, the inner surface of each channel having thereon a conductive polymer coating; and (b) controllably introducing a particulate marking material into the propellant stream in each channel, wherein the kinetic energy of the propellant stream causes the particulate marking material to impact the substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 16, 2003
    Publication date: October 30, 2003
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Karen A. Moffat, Jaan Noolandi, Armin R. Volkel, Maria N. V. McDougall, David N. MacKinnon, James R. Combes, Edward G. Zwartz