Abstract: An apparatus and method for an alignment cell are described herein. One apparatus includes a delivery fiber and a delivery lens coupled to an optical bench, a mirror to receive light from the delivery fiber through the delivery lens, wherein the received light is directed by the mirror to an ion trap on the trap surface, and a collection fiber coupled to the optical bench to receive light fluoresced from an ion in the ion trap.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for an alignment cell are described herein. One apparatus includes a delivery fiber and a delivery lens coupled to an optical bench, a mirror to receive light from the delivery fiber through the delivery lens, wherein the received light is directed by the mirror to an ion trap on the trap surface, and a collection fiber coupled to the optical bench to receive light fluoresced from an ion in the ion trap.

Abstract: A method is provided. The method comprises: receiving incident light, from an object surface, on a top surface of a holographic optical field flattener (HOFF); transforming direction of light, with a hologram, if the light is incident on a portion of the HOFF at an angle equal to a non-zero field angle of the portion; and emitting transformed light from a bottom surface of the HOFF.

Abstract: A system is provided. The system comprises: a rotational beam system; an optical detector system, including a Risley prism system, coupled to the rotational beam system; wherein the rotational beam system is configured to azimuthally rotate the optical detector system around an axis at a fixed altitude angle; and wherein the at least one Risley prism system is configured to change the field of view of the optical detector system.

Abstract: An optical system comprises a pair of Risley prisms positioned along an optical axis to receive a light beam from a field of view, wherein at least one of the Risley prisms is rotatable, transverse to the optical axis, with respect to the other of the Risley prisms. At least one lens is positioned along the optical axis to receive the light beam from the pair of Risley prisms, with the at least one lens configured to focus the light beam. An optical detector array is positioned along the optical axis at an image plane, wherein the optical detector array receives the focused light beam on the image plane from the at least one lens. The optical system can be implemented as a light beam steering mechanism in a star tracker or celestial aided inertial navigation unit.

Abstract: Preparation cell systems and methods are described herein. One example of a system for a preparation cell includes a laser coupled to a fiber bundle comprising a plurality of fibers, a preparation cell to prepare a state of laser light received by the fiber bundle, and an exiting fiber bundle coupled to the preparation cell.

Abstract: A chemical discharging fan system has a ducted fan adapted and configured to generate a flow of air from an inlet of the fan into a duct of the fan and through the outlet of the fan. A spray gun is arranged on the fan in the flow of the air generated by the fan. The spray gun has a fluid inlet adapted and configured to receive a pressurized fluid from a fluid supply source. The spray gun is configured to intermittently discharge the fluid from the fluid source into the flow of air generated by the fan. A control is in communication with the spray gun. The control is configured to generate a pulse width modulated signal to cycle the spray gun, which causes the fluid to vaporize upon being discharged from the spray gun into the flow of air generated by the fan.

Abstract: An optical image tracker is disclosed. The optical image tracker includes a multi-dimensional translation stage. An optical image detector is disposed on a surface of the multi-dimensional translation stage. An objective lens is coupled to the optical image detector and configured to focus a collimated beam of light on the optical image detector, wherein the collimated beam of light includes a specific field of view within a field of regard, and the multi-dimensional translation stage is configured to position the optical image detector to detect the collimated beam of light.

Abstract: A perpetual bioinformatics and virtual colorimeter expert system platform is disclosed to remotely measure dermal and epidermal properties with precision and to enhance decision-making. Some embodiments of the system provide for virtual tristimulus colorimetry, wherein a capture device captures one or more dermal images of one or more skin area of a user. A color grid includes one or more permutations of a plurality of recorded predetermined colors. A scale of the color grid is recorded as being printed or projected at a predetermined size. Application of the virtual tristimulus colorimeter to one of the images is performed. As a result of this application the image is calibrated according to the virtual tristimulus colorimeter. In some embodiments the capture device may include a smartphone camera, interactive with the virtual tristimulus colorimeter smartphone application.

Abstract: A method is provided. The method comprises: receiving incident light, from an object surface, on a top surface of a holographic optical field flattener (HOFF); transforming direction of light, with a hologram, if the light is incident on a portion of the HOFF at an angle equal to a non-zero field angle of the portion; and emitting transformed light from a bottom surface of the HOFF.

Abstract: A device for controlling the dispensing of a beverage is provided. The device is configured to control the dispensing of a bag-in-box beverage and includes a removable adaptor for attachment to a push button operated beverage dispensing valve. The removable adaptor includes a base with interior passageway, a plurality of clamp members to releasably secure the removable adaptor to the beverage dispensing valve, and a depression member with a depression extension for depressing the push button of the beverage dispensing valve.

Abstract: A multi-cell apparatus and method for single ion addressing are described herein. One apparatus includes a first cell configured to set a frequency, intensity, and a polarization of a laser and shutter the laser, a second cell configured to align the shuttered laser to an ion in an ion trap such that the ion fluoresces light and/or performs a quantum operation, and a third cell configured to detect the light fluoresced from the ion.

Abstract: An optical system comprises a pair of Risley prisms positioned along an optical axis to receive a light beam from a field of view, wherein at least one of the Risley prisms is rotatable, transverse to the optical axis, with respect to the other of the Risley prisms. At least one lens is positioned along the optical axis to receive the light beam from the pair of Risley prisms, with the at least one lens configured to focus the light beam. An optical detector array is positioned along the optical axis at an image plane, wherein the optical detector array receives the focused light beam on the image plane from the at least one lens. The optical system can be implemented as a light beam steering mechanism in a star tracker or celestial aided inertial navigation unit.

Abstract: Systems and methods for treating vinasse are disclosed. The methods treat vinasse to generate useable water. The methods include providing vinasse, reacting the vinasse with persulfate to generate an oxidized mixture, reacting the oxidized mixture with peroxide to generate a peroxide-treated mixture, adjusting the pH of the peroxide-treated mixture to above about pH 6 to generate a pH-adjusted mixture, reacting the pH-adjusted mixture with an inorganic coagulant and a low molecular weight cationic polymer to generate solid particles, and removing the solid particles to generate a liquid fraction.

Abstract: A perpetual bioinformatics and virtual colorimeter expert system platform is disclosed to remotely measure dermal and epidermal properties with precision and to enhance decision-making by offering expert diagnostic and predictive services. Some embodiments of the system, which map atypical skin discoloration may include capture means for capturing dermal images of the skin area of a user to be evaluated; control means for identifying a control tone of a user based on conditional parameters; classification means for classifying the discoloration tones from captured dermal images; measurement means for measuring discoloration tones outside the spectrum of standardized normal tones; and quantification means for calculating the severity of tone discoloration when compared to a control tone. In some embodiments the capture means may include a smartphone camera, and a virtual tristimulus colorimeter application.

Abstract: Apparatuses and systems for a die-integrated aspheric mirror are described herein. One apparatus includes an ion trap die including a number of ion locations and an aspheric mirror integrated with the ion trap die.

Abstract: An electric machine includes an electric machine having a housing defining a cavity in the housing. The housing has an internal wall of the housing defining an aperture extending from an exterior of the housing to the cavity. The machine also includes a stator secured to the housing and a rotor. The rotor is rotatably secured to the housing. The machine also includes a component positionable in the aperture and a sealing member. The sealing member is operably associated with the component. At least a portion of the sealing member is made of a conformable material and adapted for engagement with the housing. The internal wall of the housing is adapted to radially engage the conformable portion of the sealing member.

Abstract: Systems and methods for reducing biofouling of microfiltration membranes that are biofouled with biological substances are disclosed. The methods include providing impound water containing biomolecule-based exopolymeric substances, reacting with calcium oxide or calcium hydroxide, encapsulating the exopolymeric substance into filterable non-tacky particles by reacting with an inorganic coagulant and a low molecular weight polymer, and microfiltering to remove the filterable non-tacky particles encapsulating the exopolymeric substances. The filterable non-tacky particles encapsulate the exopolymeric substances and prevent the exopolymeric substances from biofouling the microfiltration membranes.

Abstract: Apparatuses and systems for a die-integrated aspheric mirror are described herein. One apparatus includes an ion trap die including a number of ion locations and an aspheric mirror integrated with the ion trap die.

Abstract: A method of processing a liquid material. The method includes mixing a liquid material with a solvent, wherein the solvent has a constituent capable of coating the particles of the material. The liquid material mixed with the solvent is then particlized, deposited on a substrate and activated to form a pre-defined electrically conductive pattern. Particlization methods include sonication and the deposition methods include ink-jet printing. Activation methods include applying mechanical pressure. The method can be used to produce electronic devices. The electronic devices made by the method include strain gauges. The substrates utilized for making the electronic devices utilizing the method can be wearable or stretchable or both.