Abstract: This invention relates to an electronic shutter of a camera provided with a fail-safe system. An electromagnet is connected to the output of an electronic delay circuit. An armature lever moves in the direction to separate from the electromagnet to effectuate the shutter closing operation when the electromagnet is demagnetized. A shutter regulating member starts operation as it is released from restraint in connection with a shutter release operation to cancel a force pressing the armature lever against the electromagnet and to effectuate the shutter opening operation. A stopping means is provided for the shutter regulating member and the armature lever. The stopping means is capable of interrupting the movement of the shutter regulating member and the armature lever before the shutter opening and the shutter closing operation is started.

Abstract: A focal plane shutter for a camera of the type wherein an image is viewed through the photographing lens by use of a viewfinder arranged on top of the camera body. The shutter blade mechanism comprises a group of opening blades and a group of closing blades, each group of blades consisting of a plurality of separate blades which are actuated to run in the vertical direction of the camera for exposing the film. The lower group of blades has a larger vertical dimension when in the retracted condition than the upper group of blades and such is achieved by using a different number or different size of blades in the two blade groups. In both groups, the slit-forming blades are mounted by means of a link mechanism to effect parallel running movement of the blades. The pivot shafts for mounting the slit-forming blades are disposed at a position outside of the region lying vertically below the viewfinder.

Abstract: A camera shutter mechanism comprises a shutter actuating lever movable between a cocked position and a rest position to actuate a part of the camera shutter mechanism, and a cocking lever having an abutting portion for abutting the actuating lever to move the latter from the rest position thereof into the cocked position thereof. The cocking lever and the actuating lever together include a locking mechanism which releasably locks the actuating lever in the rest position. The locking mechanism and the abutting portion are arranged so that when the actuating lever approaches its rest position, it engages the abutting portion so as to rotate the cocking lever into a position in which the locking mechanism locks the actuating lever.

Abstract: An automatic focusing device for an automatic focusing camera of the double image coincidence focusing type. A coupling mechanism causes an focus detecting movable mirror perform scanning motion according as the stroke of shutter releasing operation. Interlocking with the push-down of the shutter release button, focus detecting motion is performed while the distance from the focal plane to the photographing objective is indicated and/or memorized.During the first half of shutter releasing operation, focus detection and indication and/or memorization of the distance from the focal plane to the photographing objective are performed by the scanning motion of the movable mirror, and during the latter half of the shutter releasing operation, the indication and/or the lense focusing mechanism are controlled by a signal motion corresponding to the memorized value.

Abstract: In a shutter control device provided with shutter blades pivoted on a 1st base-plate with film exposure opening, a control mechanism provided on the side of the opening of said 1st base-plate, a 2nd base-plate having a supporting flat surface disposed with said control mechanism thereon, and an auxiliary base-plate covering said control mechanism disposed on said 2nd base-plate. At least one of the 1st and 2nd base plates is comprised of synthetic resin.

Abstract: A camera shutter equipped with a selftimer device has an interlocking member for coordinating the movement of the camera operating member and the selftimer device to obtain accurate operation of the shutter release member. The interlocking member has a first arm which engages with the operating member during movement thereof at the beginning portion of the shutter release motion and the operating member thereafter drives the interlocking member to a position in which the interlocking member actuates the selftimer device to initiate a timing operation. Near the end of the timing operation, the selftimer device engages with a second arm of the interlocking member and thereafter drives the interlocking member to another position during the course of which a translating lever mounted on the interlocking member actuates the shutter release member to initiate release of the shutter.

Abstract: A plurality of separate shutter blades are arranged in a plane defined between a pair of base plates each having a shutter exposure aperture. Projections are provided on the base plates for urging the respective blades to be held in intimate contact with each other when the blades are in a position where they cover the aperture.

Abstract: A camera shutter mechanism including a shutter opening member mounted for pivoting about a first axis between a closed position corresponding to a closed shutter and an open position corresponding to an open shutter, and a shutter closing member mounted for pivoting about a second axis between an open position corresponding to an open shutter and a closed position corresponding to a closed shutter. A movable driving member includes a coupling mechanism for releasably coupling the driving member to the shutter opening member to permit moving the shutter opening member by moving the driving member, and for releasing the shutter opening member from the driving member when the shutter opening member is moved from the open to the closed position. A first spring biases the driving member to move the shutter opening member from the closed to the opened position to initiate exposure, and a second spring biases the shutter closing member to move from the opened to the closed position to terminate exposure.

Abstract: A camera shutter includes a pair of spaced apart base plates supporting the various shutter components. At least one of the base plates is formed entirely of synthetic resin material which is electrically insulative and which possesses lubricating properties. The synthetic resin base plate has a set of tubular portions extending toward and connected to the other base plate and also has a set of shafts turnably supporting some of the shutter components, such as the control lever and control cam. The synthetic resin base plate also includes a hollow winding frame about which is wound a coil and in which is slidably inserted an armature to form an electromagnet for use in controlling the shutter operation. The use of a synthetic resin base plate dispenses with the necessity of separate lubrication and enables formation of a smaller shutter.

Abstract: A camera shutter mechanism including an actuating lever for actuating the mechanism, a biasing spring biasing the actuating lever to operate, and a hook lever for releasably holding the actuating lever against the action of the biasing spring. The actuating lever includes a pin extending outwardly therefrom, and a resilient cylindrical bushing loosely fitting around the pin, with the pin positioned so that the spring bears against the bushing to push the bushing against the pin. The pin is positioned so that structure for returning the actuating lever from a rest position to a cocked position pushes against the bushing when returning the actuating lever.

Abstract: A diaphragm control device for flash photography is incorporated in a programming electric eye camera including an exposure control circuit and capable of automatically setting exposure time and diaphragm aperture according to the light of subject, the exposure control circuit has a photoconductive element and is adapted for controlling an electromagnet.The device includes a diaphragm lever operating in a fixed manner by the action of a spring to define diaphragm aperture, a control arm of a distance setting member, a diaphragm regulation lever controlled by the control arm and a change lever for interchanging first or second positions, at respective positions the diaphragm regulation lever being out of or in the turnable area of the diaphragm control lever.

Abstract: A control device of the shutter for a camera, which is equipped with shutter blades opening and closing an opening for the exposing operation. A control member actuated by the operation of shutter release and starting an opening member begins the exposing operation at the end of said operation, and an electromagnet connected to an electronic delaying circuit adjusts the time of finishing exposure. A magnetic control lever having a magnetic portion opposing said electromagnet and formed with synthetic resin, and a spring exerting a force for separating said magnetic portion of said magnetic control lever from said electromagnet, is constructed such that a flexible portion which presses said magnetic portion on the attracting face of said electromagnet against said spring is formed of synthetic resin on the engaging portion of at least one of said magnetic control lever and said control member.

Abstract: A shutter operating mechanism of a camera shutter which has an opening blade and a closing blade operated sequentially to open and close a shutter aperture for an exposure comprises an opening spring normally biasing the opening blade to move from a closed position in which the opening blade covers the shutter aperture to an open position in which the opening blade uncovers the shutter aperture; a second spring normally biasing the closing blade to move from a closed position in which the closing blade covers the shutter aperture to an open position in which the closing blade uncovers the shutter aperture; and a third spring normally biasing the closing blade to move from said open position to said closed position, the arrangement being such that when the shutter is charged, the opening blade and closing blade are in said closed position and when the shutter is released, the closing blade is moved under the bias of said second spring from said closed position to said open position, then the opening blade is m

Abstract: In a single lens reflex camera, the shutter base plate is provided with a recess in which the reflecting mirror is mounted. This permits the mirror to be closer to the film plane and hence permits the imaging plane, prism and viewing lens of the view finder to be closer to the optical axis of the camera lens, thus reducing the overall size of the camera.

Abstract: A camera shutter has a set of shutter blades movable from an initial closed position in which the blades close an exposure aperture to an open position opening the exposure aperture and then to a final closed position again closing the exposure aperture. Opening and closing driving members sequentially drive the shutter blades from the initial closed position to the open position and then to the final closed position to effect an exposure. A cocking mechanism coacts with the opening and closing driving members for cocking the camera shutter to move the shutter blades from the final closed position to the initial closed position in readiness for taking an exposure. A rebound preventing device is provided for preventing rebound of the shutter blades after reaching their final closed positions and comprises a notched pin on a lever of the cocking mechanism engageable with a hook portion of the closing drive member to thereby prevent rebounding of the shutter blades.

Abstract: A camera shutter mechanism comprises opening and closing members sequentially movable to open and closed positions to accordingly effect opening and closing of a shutter aperture to complete an exposure. The opening member engages with a contact member to move the contact member into electrical contact with a stationary contact member during movement of the opening member into its open position and the opening member returns to its initial position during the course of movement of the closing member to its closed position.

Abstract: A camera shutter mechanism for opening and closing a shutter aperture to effect an exposure comprises a group of opening blades movable, when released, from a closed position covering the shutter aperture to an open position uncovering the shutter aperture to thereby initiate an exposure, and a group of closing blades movable, when released, from an open position uncovering the shutter aperture to a closed position covering the shutter aperture to thereby terminate the exposure. A release mechanism releases the opening blades thereby enabling them to move to the open position for initiating the exposure, and subsequently releases the closing blades thereby enabling them to move to the closed position for terminating the exposure.

Abstract: An electrically operated shutter in which an exposure aperture is opened by actuation of a shutter blade opening member and closed by actuation of a shutter blade closing member and exposure time is controlled in accordance with the duration of excitation of an electromagnet. The shutter is comprised of a disengaging member for causing said shutter blade closing member to actuate upon being attracted to the electromagnet during excitation thereof, and an engaging member for causing the shutter blade opening member to actuate upon being actuated by the movement of a control member if the shutter is released. When the electromagnet is not normally energized, the disengaging member is engaged by a cam portion of the engaging member on the initial operating period of shutter release and disengaged upon lapse of a preselected time from the shutter opening operation.

Abstract: The operating mechanism for a camera shutter comprises a pivoted actuating member for opening the shutter and a pivoted actuating member for closing the shutter. A driving spring for biasing each of the actuating members in actuating direction has one end acting on the respective actuating member and the other end supported by a ratchet wheel which is coaxial with respective actuating member so that the spring bias can be varied by rotary movement of the ratchet wheel. Spring finger portions of a spring plate which overlies the shutter operating mechanism engage the ratchet wheels to retain them in selected angular positions against the reaction forces of the respective springs. Portions of the spring plate support the spring fingers intermediate their attachment to the spring plate and their free ends engaging the respective ratchet wheels.

Abstract: A camera shutter mechanism for opening and closing a shutter aperture to effect an exposure comprises a group of opening blades movable, when released, from a closed position covering the shutter aperture to an open position uncovering the shutter aperture to thereby initiate an exposure, and a group of closing blades movable, when released, from an open position uncovering the shutter aperture to a closed position covering the shutter aperture to thereby terminate the exposure. A release mechanism releases the opening blades thereby enabling them to move to the open position for initiating the exposure, and subsequently releases the closing blades thereby enabling them to move to the closed position for terminating the exposure.