Patents by Inventor Elizabeth A. Benham

Elizabeth A. Benham has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6166152
    Abstract: A method for producing a low density copolymer of ethylene and 1-hexene having a density in the range of about 0.915 to about 0.930 grams/cc in a continuous loop reactor under slurry phase reactor conditions in the presence of a liquid diluent comprising (a) using a prepolymerized solid particulate metallocene catalyst system, (b) combining the catalyst system with a liquid diluent, and (c) agitating the mixture of (b) to form a liquid mixture containing catalyst system particles that are substantially uniform in size, (d) passing this liquid mixture into the loop reactor, (e) not adding any hydrogen, (f) employing the temperature in the range of about 170.degree. F. to about 180.degree. F., (g) employing ethylene in an amount equal to about 5 to about 6 weight % of the liquid diluent and the loop reactor, and (h) employing 1-hexene in an amount equal to about 1.5 to about 2.5 weight % of the liquid diluent in the loop reactor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2000
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: Elizabeth A. Benham, Carleton E. Stouffer, Jose M. Dionisio, Steven J. Secora, John N. DeGood, III, Robert W. Bohmer, Michael C. Carter
  • Patent number: 6107230
    Abstract: This invention provides compositions for polymerizing at least one monomer to produce a polymer. The compositions are produced by a process comprising contacting at least one organometal compound, at least one organoaluminum compound, and at least one treated solid oxide compound. The treated solid oxide compound is produced by a process comprising contacting at least one solid oxide compound with at least one electron-withdrawing anion source compound and at least one metal salt compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2000
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: Max P. McDaniel, Kathy S. Collins, Marvin M. Johnson, James L. Smith, Elizabeth A. Benham, Gil R. Hawley, Christopher E. Wittner, Michael D. Jensen
  • Patent number: 6037433
    Abstract: A novel loop/slurry olefin polymerization process is provided which produces ultra high molecular weight ethylene homopolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2000
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: Joel L. Martin, Steven J. Secora, Elizabeth A. Benham, Max P. McDaniel, Eric Hsieh, Timothy W. Johnson
  • Patent number: 6034186
    Abstract: A novel loop/slurry olefin polymerization process is provided which produces ultra high molecular weight ethylene homopolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2000
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: Joel L. Martin, Steven J. Secora, Elizabeth A. Benham, Max P. McDaniel, Eric Hsieh, Timothy W. Johnson
  • Patent number: 5866661
    Abstract: A process to control the heat transfer coefficient in slurry olefin polymerization processes comprising shocking the polymerization reactor is provided. This shock comprises quickly decreasing and then restoring to normal operating conditions, the higher alpha-olefin comonomer to ethylene monomer weight feed ratio.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 2, 1999
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: Elizabeth A. Benham, Max P. McDaniel, John D. Stewart, Lonnie J. Dodson, Charles R. Nease
  • Patent number: 5786431
    Abstract: Novel chromium-containing compounds are prepared by forming a mixture of a chromium salt, a metal amide, and an ether. These novel chromium-containing, or chromium pyrrolide, compounds, with a metal alkyl and an unsaturated hydrocarbon, can be used as a cocatalyst system in the presence of an olefin polymerization catalyst system to produce a comonomer in-situ. The resultant polymer, although produced from predominately one monomer, has characteristics of a copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 28, 1998
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: William K. Reagen, Ted M. Pettijohn, Jeffrey W. Freeman, Elizabeth A. Benham
  • Patent number: 5654249
    Abstract: Chromium catalyst compositions are provided. These chromium catalyst compositions comprise at least two chromium catalyst systems that have a certain amount of chromium and a support that comprises silica and titania. the supports have certain pore volumes and surface areas. These catalyst compositions are useful for homopolymerizing ethylene or copolymerizing ethylene with a comonomer. The resins produced are useful in film applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 5, 1997
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: Kent W. Rollmann, Elizabeth A. Benham, William M. Whitte, Max P. McDaniel, William R. Coutant, F. Wallace Bailey
  • Patent number: 5595953
    Abstract: Chromium catalyst compositions are provided. Theses chromium catalyst compositions can be used to polymerized olefins. The resulting polymerization product can have improved properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 21, 1997
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: Max P. McDaniel, Elizabeth A. Benham, Rickey D. Badley
  • Patent number: 5508362
    Abstract: Chromium catalyst compositions are provided. These chromium catalyst compositions comprise at least two chromium catalyst systems that have a certain amount of chromium and a support that comprises silica and titania. the supports have certain pore volumes and surface areas. These catalyst compositions are useful for homopolymerizing ethylene or copolymerizing ethylene with a comonomer. The resins produced are useful in film applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 16, 1996
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: Kent W. Rollmann, Elizabeth A. Benham, William M. Whitte, Max P. McDaniel, William R. Coutant, F. Wallace Bailey
  • Patent number: 5486584
    Abstract: Chromium catalyst compositions are provided. Theses chromium catalyst compositions can be used to polymerized olefins. The resulting polymerization product can have improved properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 23, 1996
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: Rickey D. Badley, Elizabeth A. Benham, Max P. McDaniel
  • Patent number: 5459203
    Abstract: A catalyst system for the polymerization of alpha-olefins comprising a chromium-containing catalyst and an yttrium-containing catalyst wherein the yttrium-containing catalyst is represented by the formula (Cp.sub.2 YX.sub.x).sub.y .multidot.M.sub.z L.sub.n, wherein Cp is cyclopentadienyl or cyclopentadienyl substituted with an alkyl or alkyl silyl radical, X is a halogen, M is an alkali metal, L is a suitable electron donor ligand, x is 1 or 2, y is 1 or 2, z is 0 or 1, and n is a number corresponding to the value needed to form a stable complex, with the proviso that when y is 2, z and n are 0 is provided. Also disclosed is a polymerization process employing such a catalyst system, and novel olefin polymers. Polymers thus produced exhibit high bulk density and a broad molecular weight distribution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 17, 1995
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: Rolf L. Geerts, Elizabeth A. Benham, Max P. McDaniel
  • Patent number: 5451645
    Abstract: Novel chromium-containing compounds are prepared by forming a mixture of a chromium salt, a metal amide, and an ether. These novel chromium-containing, or chromium pyrrolide, compounds, with a metal alkyl and an unsaturated hydrocarbon, can be used as a cocatalyst system in the presence of an olefin polymerization catalyst system to produce a comonomer in-situ. The resultant polymer, although produced from predominately one monomer, has characteristics of a copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 19, 1995
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: William K. Reagen, Ted M. Pettijohn, Jeffrey W. Freeman, Elizabeth A. Benham
  • Patent number: 5444132
    Abstract: An improved supported chromium oxide catalyst, a process for preparing the catalyst and a process for polymerizing olefin monomers utilizing the catalyst are provided. In accordance with the preparation process, chromium oxide and a support containing one or more of silica, titania, thoria, alumina, zirconia or aluminophosphates are combined, impregnated with a metal salt and activated. The metal salt is selected from the group consisting of alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts and mixtures thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 22, 1995
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: Donald R. Witt, Elizabeth A. Benham, Max P. McDaniel
  • Patent number: 5399622
    Abstract: A catalyst system for the polymerization of alpha-olefins comprising a chromium-containing catalyst and an yttrium-containing catalyst wherein the yttrium-containing catalyst is represented by the formula (Cp.sub.2 YX.sub.x).sub.y.M.sub.z L.sub.n, wherein Cp is cyclopentadienyl or cyclopentadienyl substituted with alkyl or alkyl silyl radical or radicals, X is a halogen, M is an alkali metal, L is a suitable electron donor ligand, x is 1 or 2, y is 1 or 2, z is 0 or 1, and n is a number corresponding to the value needed to form a stable complex, with the proviso that when y is 2, z and n are 0 is provided. Also disclosed is a polymerization process employing such a catalyst system, and novel olefin polymers. Polymers thus produced exhibit high bulk density and a broad molecular weight distribution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 21, 1995
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: Rolf L. Geerts, Elizabeth A. Benham, Max P. McDaniel
  • Patent number: 5378764
    Abstract: A polyethylene composition comprising: (a) about 1 to about 30 weight percent of a branched polyethylene resin, wherein said resin is produced by the high pressure, free radical, polymerization process, and wherein said resin has a density from about 0.91 to about 0.93 grams per cubic centimeter, and wherein said resin has a melt index less than 6 grams per 10 minutes; and (b) about 99 to about 70 weight percent of a linear polyethylene resin, wherein said resin is produced by the low pressure, transition metal, polymerization process, and wherein said resin has a density from about 0.91 to about 0.94 grams per cubic centimeter, and wherein said resin has a melt index less than about 1 gram per 10 minutes, and wherein said resin has a shear ratio greater than about 50, and wherein said resin has a heterogeneity index greater than 6; wherein said weight percents are based on the weight of said polyethylene composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 3, 1995
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: Elizabeth A. Benham, F. Wally Bailey, John D. Wehmeyer, Max P. McDaniel
  • Patent number: 5364915
    Abstract: A process to produce a polyethylene composition that has less than 2 weight percent fines, based on the weight of said polyethylene composition, and a fluff bulk density greater than 25 pounds per cubic foot, said process comprising polymerizing ethylene in the presence of a trialkylaluminum compound, and a diluent that is essentially saturated with ethylene under slurry polymerization conditions that comprise a polymerization temperature from 104.degree. C. to 116.degree. C., with an activated catalyst system comprising (a) a catalyst support that comprises a silica compound, wherein said catalyst support has a pore volume less than 2 cubic centimeters per gram, (b) a catalyst that comprises a chromium compound, wherein the amount of chromium in said catalyst system is from about 0.1 to about 20 weight percent, wherein said weight percent is based on the total weight of said catalyst and catalyst support, and (c) a fluorine compound, wherein the amount of fluorine used is from about 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 15, 1994
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: Elizabeth A. Benham, Max P. McDaniel
  • Patent number: 5344884
    Abstract: A blended polymer composition that comprises: (a) from about 10 weight percent to about 40 weight percent of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin; and (b) from about 60 weight percent to about 90 weight percent of a linear ethylene copolymer resin; wherein said weight percents are based on the weight of said polymer composition.A blended polymer composition that comprises: (a) from about 10 weight percent to about 40 weight percent of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin; (b) from about 5 weight percent to about 25 weight percent of a branched ethylene homopolymer resin; (c) from about 50 weight percent to about 85 weight percent of a linear ethylene copolymer resin; wherein said weight percents are based on the weight of said polymer composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 6, 1994
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: Elizabeth A. Benham, Max P. McDaniel
  • Patent number: 5284926
    Abstract: An ethylene polymerization catalyst system is provided. This catalyst system is produced by the process comprising forming an activated and reduced composition that is substantially free of titania and that comprises a fluorine compound, a chromium compound, and a catalyst support that consists essentially of silica.An ethylene polymerization process is provided. This process uses the ethylene polymerization catalyst system above. This catalyst system is contacted with ethylene, in the presence of hydrogen and trialkylaluminum, under polymerization conditions, to produce a polyethylene resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 8, 1994
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: Elizabeth A. Benham, Joseph S. Shveima, Max P. McDaniel
  • Patent number: 5284811
    Abstract: An improved supported chromium oxide catalyst, a process for preparing the catalyst and a process for polymerizing olefin monomers utilizing the catalyst are provided. In accordance with the preparation process, chromium oxide and a support containing one or more of silica, titania, thoria, alumina, zirconia or aluminophosphates are combined, impregnated with a metal salt and activated. The metal salt is selected from the group consisting of alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts and mixtures thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 8, 1994
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: Donald R. Witt, Elizabeth A. Benham, Max P. McDaniel
  • Patent number: 5275992
    Abstract: A process is disclosed for the particle form polymerization of olefins. The process employs a titanium-containing having hydrocarbon soluble titanium components. The resulting catalyst is pretreated with an organometallic reducing agent prior to the introduction of the catalyst into the polymerization zone to give a catalyst which can be used satisfactorily in a loop reactor with lower levels of cocatalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 4, 1994
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: Kent E. Mitchell, Max P. McDaniel, M. Bruce Welch, Elizabeth A. Benham, Grover W. Cone