Patents by Inventor Elizabeth A. Benham
Elizabeth A. Benham has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 6166152Abstract: A method for producing a low density copolymer of ethylene and 1-hexene having a density in the range of about 0.915 to about 0.930 grams/cc in a continuous loop reactor under slurry phase reactor conditions in the presence of a liquid diluent comprising (a) using a prepolymerized solid particulate metallocene catalyst system, (b) combining the catalyst system with a liquid diluent, and (c) agitating the mixture of (b) to form a liquid mixture containing catalyst system particles that are substantially uniform in size, (d) passing this liquid mixture into the loop reactor, (e) not adding any hydrogen, (f) employing the temperature in the range of about 170.degree. F. to about 180.degree. F., (g) employing ethylene in an amount equal to about 5 to about 6 weight % of the liquid diluent and the loop reactor, and (h) employing 1-hexene in an amount equal to about 1.5 to about 2.5 weight % of the liquid diluent in the loop reactor.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 1998Date of Patent: December 26, 2000Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Elizabeth A. Benham, Carleton E. Stouffer, Jose M. Dionisio, Steven J. Secora, John N. DeGood, III, Robert W. Bohmer, Michael C. Carter
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Patent number: 6107230Abstract: This invention provides compositions for polymerizing at least one monomer to produce a polymer. The compositions are produced by a process comprising contacting at least one organometal compound, at least one organoaluminum compound, and at least one treated solid oxide compound. The treated solid oxide compound is produced by a process comprising contacting at least one solid oxide compound with at least one electron-withdrawing anion source compound and at least one metal salt compound.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 1998Date of Patent: August 22, 2000Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Max P. McDaniel, Kathy S. Collins, Marvin M. Johnson, James L. Smith, Elizabeth A. Benham, Gil R. Hawley, Christopher E. Wittner, Michael D. Jensen
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Patent number: 6037433Abstract: A novel loop/slurry olefin polymerization process is provided which produces ultra high molecular weight ethylene homopolymer.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1998Date of Patent: March 14, 2000Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Joel L. Martin, Steven J. Secora, Elizabeth A. Benham, Max P. McDaniel, Eric Hsieh, Timothy W. Johnson
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Patent number: 6034186Abstract: A novel loop/slurry olefin polymerization process is provided which produces ultra high molecular weight ethylene homopolymer.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 1997Date of Patent: March 7, 2000Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Joel L. Martin, Steven J. Secora, Elizabeth A. Benham, Max P. McDaniel, Eric Hsieh, Timothy W. Johnson
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Patent number: 5866661Abstract: A process to control the heat transfer coefficient in slurry olefin polymerization processes comprising shocking the polymerization reactor is provided. This shock comprises quickly decreasing and then restoring to normal operating conditions, the higher alpha-olefin comonomer to ethylene monomer weight feed ratio.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 1996Date of Patent: February 2, 1999Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Elizabeth A. Benham, Max P. McDaniel, John D. Stewart, Lonnie J. Dodson, Charles R. Nease
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Patent number: 5786431Abstract: Novel chromium-containing compounds are prepared by forming a mixture of a chromium salt, a metal amide, and an ether. These novel chromium-containing, or chromium pyrrolide, compounds, with a metal alkyl and an unsaturated hydrocarbon, can be used as a cocatalyst system in the presence of an olefin polymerization catalyst system to produce a comonomer in-situ. The resultant polymer, although produced from predominately one monomer, has characteristics of a copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: July 28, 1998Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: William K. Reagen, Ted M. Pettijohn, Jeffrey W. Freeman, Elizabeth A. Benham
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Patent number: 5654249Abstract: Chromium catalyst compositions are provided. These chromium catalyst compositions comprise at least two chromium catalyst systems that have a certain amount of chromium and a support that comprises silica and titania. the supports have certain pore volumes and surface areas. These catalyst compositions are useful for homopolymerizing ethylene or copolymerizing ethylene with a comonomer. The resins produced are useful in film applications.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 1995Date of Patent: August 5, 1997Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Kent W. Rollmann, Elizabeth A. Benham, William M. Whitte, Max P. McDaniel, William R. Coutant, F. Wallace Bailey
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Patent number: 5595953Abstract: Chromium catalyst compositions are provided. Theses chromium catalyst compositions can be used to polymerized olefins. The resulting polymerization product can have improved properties.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: January 21, 1997Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Max P. McDaniel, Elizabeth A. Benham, Rickey D. Badley
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Patent number: 5508362Abstract: Chromium catalyst compositions are provided. These chromium catalyst compositions comprise at least two chromium catalyst systems that have a certain amount of chromium and a support that comprises silica and titania. the supports have certain pore volumes and surface areas. These catalyst compositions are useful for homopolymerizing ethylene or copolymerizing ethylene with a comonomer. The resins produced are useful in film applications.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 1993Date of Patent: April 16, 1996Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Kent W. Rollmann, Elizabeth A. Benham, William M. Whitte, Max P. McDaniel, William R. Coutant, F. Wallace Bailey
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Patent number: 5486584Abstract: Chromium catalyst compositions are provided. Theses chromium catalyst compositions can be used to polymerized olefins. The resulting polymerization product can have improved properties.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 1992Date of Patent: January 23, 1996Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Rickey D. Badley, Elizabeth A. Benham, Max P. McDaniel
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Patent number: 5459203Abstract: A catalyst system for the polymerization of alpha-olefins comprising a chromium-containing catalyst and an yttrium-containing catalyst wherein the yttrium-containing catalyst is represented by the formula (Cp.sub.2 YX.sub.x).sub.y .multidot.M.sub.z L.sub.n, wherein Cp is cyclopentadienyl or cyclopentadienyl substituted with an alkyl or alkyl silyl radical, X is a halogen, M is an alkali metal, L is a suitable electron donor ligand, x is 1 or 2, y is 1 or 2, z is 0 or 1, and n is a number corresponding to the value needed to form a stable complex, with the proviso that when y is 2, z and n are 0 is provided. Also disclosed is a polymerization process employing such a catalyst system, and novel olefin polymers. Polymers thus produced exhibit high bulk density and a broad molecular weight distribution.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 1994Date of Patent: October 17, 1995Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Rolf L. Geerts, Elizabeth A. Benham, Max P. McDaniel
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Patent number: 5451645Abstract: Novel chromium-containing compounds are prepared by forming a mixture of a chromium salt, a metal amide, and an ether. These novel chromium-containing, or chromium pyrrolide, compounds, with a metal alkyl and an unsaturated hydrocarbon, can be used as a cocatalyst system in the presence of an olefin polymerization catalyst system to produce a comonomer in-situ. The resultant polymer, although produced from predominately one monomer, has characteristics of a copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 1993Date of Patent: September 19, 1995Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: William K. Reagen, Ted M. Pettijohn, Jeffrey W. Freeman, Elizabeth A. Benham
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Patent number: 5444132Abstract: An improved supported chromium oxide catalyst, a process for preparing the catalyst and a process for polymerizing olefin monomers utilizing the catalyst are provided. In accordance with the preparation process, chromium oxide and a support containing one or more of silica, titania, thoria, alumina, zirconia or aluminophosphates are combined, impregnated with a metal salt and activated. The metal salt is selected from the group consisting of alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts and mixtures thereof.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 1993Date of Patent: August 22, 1995Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Donald R. Witt, Elizabeth A. Benham, Max P. McDaniel
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Patent number: 5399622Abstract: A catalyst system for the polymerization of alpha-olefins comprising a chromium-containing catalyst and an yttrium-containing catalyst wherein the yttrium-containing catalyst is represented by the formula (Cp.sub.2 YX.sub.x).sub.y.M.sub.z L.sub.n, wherein Cp is cyclopentadienyl or cyclopentadienyl substituted with alkyl or alkyl silyl radical or radicals, X is a halogen, M is an alkali metal, L is a suitable electron donor ligand, x is 1 or 2, y is 1 or 2, z is 0 or 1, and n is a number corresponding to the value needed to form a stable complex, with the proviso that when y is 2, z and n are 0 is provided. Also disclosed is a polymerization process employing such a catalyst system, and novel olefin polymers. Polymers thus produced exhibit high bulk density and a broad molecular weight distribution.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 1993Date of Patent: March 21, 1995Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Rolf L. Geerts, Elizabeth A. Benham, Max P. McDaniel
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Patent number: 5378764Abstract: A polyethylene composition comprising: (a) about 1 to about 30 weight percent of a branched polyethylene resin, wherein said resin is produced by the high pressure, free radical, polymerization process, and wherein said resin has a density from about 0.91 to about 0.93 grams per cubic centimeter, and wherein said resin has a melt index less than 6 grams per 10 minutes; and (b) about 99 to about 70 weight percent of a linear polyethylene resin, wherein said resin is produced by the low pressure, transition metal, polymerization process, and wherein said resin has a density from about 0.91 to about 0.94 grams per cubic centimeter, and wherein said resin has a melt index less than about 1 gram per 10 minutes, and wherein said resin has a shear ratio greater than about 50, and wherein said resin has a heterogeneity index greater than 6; wherein said weight percents are based on the weight of said polyethylene composition.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 1992Date of Patent: January 3, 1995Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Elizabeth A. Benham, F. Wally Bailey, John D. Wehmeyer, Max P. McDaniel
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Patent number: 5364915Abstract: A process to produce a polyethylene composition that has less than 2 weight percent fines, based on the weight of said polyethylene composition, and a fluff bulk density greater than 25 pounds per cubic foot, said process comprising polymerizing ethylene in the presence of a trialkylaluminum compound, and a diluent that is essentially saturated with ethylene under slurry polymerization conditions that comprise a polymerization temperature from 104.degree. C. to 116.degree. C., with an activated catalyst system comprising (a) a catalyst support that comprises a silica compound, wherein said catalyst support has a pore volume less than 2 cubic centimeters per gram, (b) a catalyst that comprises a chromium compound, wherein the amount of chromium in said catalyst system is from about 0.1 to about 20 weight percent, wherein said weight percent is based on the total weight of said catalyst and catalyst support, and (c) a fluorine compound, wherein the amount of fluorine used is from about 0.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 1992Date of Patent: November 15, 1994Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Elizabeth A. Benham, Max P. McDaniel
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Patent number: 5344884Abstract: A blended polymer composition that comprises: (a) from about 10 weight percent to about 40 weight percent of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin; and (b) from about 60 weight percent to about 90 weight percent of a linear ethylene copolymer resin; wherein said weight percents are based on the weight of said polymer composition.A blended polymer composition that comprises: (a) from about 10 weight percent to about 40 weight percent of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin; (b) from about 5 weight percent to about 25 weight percent of a branched ethylene homopolymer resin; (c) from about 50 weight percent to about 85 weight percent of a linear ethylene copolymer resin; wherein said weight percents are based on the weight of said polymer composition.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 1992Date of Patent: September 6, 1994Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Elizabeth A. Benham, Max P. McDaniel
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Patent number: 5284926Abstract: An ethylene polymerization catalyst system is provided. This catalyst system is produced by the process comprising forming an activated and reduced composition that is substantially free of titania and that comprises a fluorine compound, a chromium compound, and a catalyst support that consists essentially of silica.An ethylene polymerization process is provided. This process uses the ethylene polymerization catalyst system above. This catalyst system is contacted with ethylene, in the presence of hydrogen and trialkylaluminum, under polymerization conditions, to produce a polyethylene resin.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 1992Date of Patent: February 8, 1994Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Elizabeth A. Benham, Joseph S. Shveima, Max P. McDaniel
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Patent number: 5284811Abstract: An improved supported chromium oxide catalyst, a process for preparing the catalyst and a process for polymerizing olefin monomers utilizing the catalyst are provided. In accordance with the preparation process, chromium oxide and a support containing one or more of silica, titania, thoria, alumina, zirconia or aluminophosphates are combined, impregnated with a metal salt and activated. The metal salt is selected from the group consisting of alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts and mixtures thereof.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 1993Date of Patent: February 8, 1994Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Donald R. Witt, Elizabeth A. Benham, Max P. McDaniel
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Patent number: 5275992Abstract: A process is disclosed for the particle form polymerization of olefins. The process employs a titanium-containing having hydrocarbon soluble titanium components. The resulting catalyst is pretreated with an organometallic reducing agent prior to the introduction of the catalyst into the polymerization zone to give a catalyst which can be used satisfactorily in a loop reactor with lower levels of cocatalyst.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 1992Date of Patent: January 4, 1994Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Kent E. Mitchell, Max P. McDaniel, M. Bruce Welch, Elizabeth A. Benham, Grover W. Cone