Abstract: A method for generating a data structure, the data structure being used to generate an HLC or OHLC type symbol, the method includes receiving a plurality of prices, each price corresponding to a unique time within a time period, determining, from the received plurality of the prices, an open price corresponding to a start of the time period, a highest price corresponding to a first time within the time period, a lowest price corresponding to a second time within the time period, and a close price corresponding to an end of the time period, calculating a highest symbol position value indicating when the first time occurred between the start of the time period and the end of the time period, calculating a lowest symbol position value indicating when the second time occurred between the start of the time period and the end of the time period, and storing the time period, the open price, the highest price, the lowest price, the close price, the highest symbol position value, and the lowest symbol position value i

Abstract: A method of displaying a symbol representative of changes in price during a time period, the method includes receiving, for each intra-time period of a plurality of intra-time periods in the time period, intra-time price data including an intra-time open price, an intra-time close price, and an intra-time volume corresponding to the intra-time period, determining, from the received intra-time price data, an open price, which is an intra-time open price of an initial intra-time period and a close price, which is an intra-time close price of a last intra-time period, determining, from the intra-time volume of each of the plurality of intra-time periods, a highest intra-time volume occurring within a first intra-time period and a lowest intra-time volume occurring within a second intra-time period, generating a volume normalization value for the intra-time volume of each of the plurality of intra-time periods using the lowest intra-time volume and the highest intra-time volume, generating, by a charting engine,

Abstract: A method of displaying a symbol representative of changes in price during a time period in which a highest price occurred at a first time within the time period, a lowest price occurred at a second time within the time period, and a last price occurred at a third time within the time period, the method includes receiving a bid price and an ask price corresponding to a fourth time within the time period, wherein there is no new last price corresponding to the fourth time, determining whether the last price is lower than the bid price or higher than the ask price, in response to the determining that the last price is not lower than the bid price and not higher than the ask price, updating the last price to correspond to the fourth time, and generating, by a charting engine, the symbol by drawing, at a first luminosity level, a spatiotemporal relationship between the highest price, the lowest price, and the last price in accordance with a selected symbol rendering method, in response to the determining that the

Abstract: A method of displaying an HLL (high, low, last) type symbol representative of changes in price during a time period in which a highest price occurred at a first time within the time period, and a lowest price occurred at a second time within the time period, the method includes receiving a last price corresponding to a third time within the time period, comparing the last price to the highest price and the lowest price, in response to the comparing step, updating the highest price with the last price and updating the highest price to correspond to the third time if the last price is greater than or equal to the highest price and updating the lowest price with the last price and updating the lowest price to correspond to the third time if the last price is less than or equal to the lowest price, generating, by a charting engine, the HLL type symbol by drawing a spatiotemporal relationship between the highest price, the lowest price, and the last price in accordance with a selected symbol rendering method, wher

Abstract: A method of displaying a symbol representative of changes in price during a time period includes receiving a plurality of prices, each price occurring at a different corresponding time, determining, from the received plurality of the prices, an open price occurring at an initial time and a last price occurring at a last time, the time period extending from the initial time to the last time, determining, from the received plurality of prices, a highest price occurring at a first time within the time period and a lowest price occurring at a second time within the time period, generating, by a charting engine, a symbol, based on the open price, the last price, the highest price, and the lowest price, and displaying at a particular position, by the charting engine, the symbol, which includes a first indicator indicating the first time corresponding to the highest price and a second indicator indicating the second time corresponding to the lowest price.

Abstract: A capacitive pressure transducer includes a shielded spacer positioned between the capacitor electrodes and driven with a separate voltage source.

Abstract: Heat resistant sensors equipped with any of a variety of transducers for measuring any of a variety of properties of fluids are constructed with components comprising materials that can withstand very high temperatures. Some embodiments of the sensors include a first pressure sensitive element and a second pressure sensitive element with respective first and second membranes positioned in juxtaposed relation to each other to form a capacitor. Some embodiments include a pusher that extends from the membrane toward a first electrode. Some embodiments have a housing comprising a ceramic substrate with a sensor element mounted on an inside surface of the substrate. Other embodiments have direction sensing capabilities including a heater positioned in a core material and at least three temperature sensors located at or near the peripheral surface of the core material and spaced apart angularly in relation to each other.

Abstract: A computer implemented method for displaying to a user a candlestick representative of a price range of a market traded security during at least a portion of a time period having a plurality of intratime periods includes receiving a OHLC (open, high, low, close) data of a first intratime period and a OHLC data of a second intratime period, a charting engine generating a candle body from an open price of the first intratime period and a close price of the second intratime period, determining a highest intratime period having a highest price from each high price of each the intratime period and a lowest intratime period having a lowest price from each low price of each the intratime period, the charting engine generating at least one of an upper wick and lower wick, a bottom of the upper wick connected to a top of the candle body above the highest intratime period and a top of the lower wick connected to a bottom of the candle body below the lowest intratime period, and the charting engine displaying the candle

Abstract: A method of displaying an OHLL (open, high, low, last) type symbol representative of changes in price during a time period in which an open price occurred at a start of the time period, a last price occurred at a particular time within the time period, and the particular time occurred before an end of the time period, the method including generating and displaying a line representative of the last price wherein a width of the line spans an entirety of the time period, and generating and displaying the OHLL type symbol upon at least a portion of the line by drawing a spatiotemporal relationship between the open price, a highest price, a lowest price, and the last price in accordance with a selected symbol rendering method, wherein a width of the OHLL type symbol indicates a difference between the start of the time period and the particular time.

Abstract: A top cover system includes a bag including a growing medium wherein a top side of the bag includes an opening to access the growing medium for growing at least one of a seed and plant, and a top cover including an opening for placement upon the top side of the bag wherein a perimeter and an area of the opening of the top cover is smaller than a perimeter and an area of the opening of the top side of the bag and a perimeter and an area of the top cover is larger than a perimeter and an area of the top side of the bag such that when the top cover is placed upon the top side of the bag, the top side of the bag and a portion of the opening of the top side of the bag cannot be seen and the opening of the top cover includes access to the growing medium for growing the at least one of a seed and plant.

Abstract: A method of updating a display of a symbol representative of changes in price during a time period, the method includes generating and displaying a first symbol comprising an intra-body fill area for each intra-time period of a first plurality of equal intra-time periods in the time period, receiving an input event, and in response to the received input event, generating and displaying a second symbol in place of the first symbol, the second symbol comprising an intra-body fill area for each intra-time period of a second plurality of equal intra-time periods in the time period wherein a number of the second plurality of equal intra-time periods is different from a number of the first plurality of equal intra-time periods.

Abstract: A computer implemented method for displaying to a user a OHLC (open, high, low, close) bar representative of a price range of a market traded security during a time period includes a charting engine generating and displaying an open-close price line drawn from an open price to a close price of the time period and the charting engine generating and displaying a high-low price line intersecting the open-close price line where the high-low price line is drawn from a high price at a first time during the time period to a low price at a second time during the time period.

Abstract: A method of displaying a price range of a market traded security during a time period includes a charting engine displaying a price bar, having a width of the time period, generating at least one of an upper and lower price bar, the upper bar having a height of a high price at a first time and the lower bar having a height of a low price at a second time during the time period, connecting a bottom of the upper price bar to the top of the price bar and the top of the lower bar to the bottom of the price bar, and displaying the price bar, the upper bar, and the lower bar that visually depicts and enables the user to see proportional to the price bar when the upper price bar and the lower price bar have occurred during the time period.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method includes receiving content to be displayed to a user, determining that a domain name is included in the received content, determining a registrant name of a registrant of the domain name, determining, by searching a public-company database, that the registrant of the domain name is a publicly traded company, retrieving, from a database, a ticker symbol corresponding to the publicly traded company, displaying a visual indicator and displaying a user-selectable option associated with the visual indicator, and accessing at least one of an electronic trading system, a watch list window, a quote window, a news window, an order entry window, an options chain window, and a price chart window corresponding to the retrieved ticker symbol of the publicly traded company, in response to receiving, from the user, selection of the user-selectable option.

Abstract: A method for updating a display of a technical indicator corresponding to an OHLL (open, high, low, last) type symbol during a current time period, the method includes receiving a close price of a particular intra-time period within a current time period, the particular intra-time period not being a final intra-time period of the current time period, updating the display of the OHLL type symbol to widen, in a time direction, a width of the OHLL type symbol proportional to a predetermined width of the particular intra-time period, and updating the display of the technical indicator to widen, in the time direction, a width of the technical indicator proportional to the predetermined width of the particular intra-time period such that an extent of the technical indicator in the time direction is aligned with an extent of the OHLL type symbol in the time direction.

Abstract: A method of generating first OHLC (open, high, low, close) data representative of price changes over a predetermined time period having a first duration, the method includes in response to determining that the first OHLC data representative of price changes over the predetermined time period having the first duration cannot be obtained directly, determining whether second OHLC data representative of price changes over an intra-time period having a second duration shorter than the first duration can be obtained, wherein the first duration divided by the second duration is an integer K greater than one, when determining that the second OHLC data can be obtained, obtaining K items of the second OHLC data, wherein each item of the obtained second OHLC data is representative of price changes over the intra-time period having the second duration, and generating the first OHLC data representative of price changes over the predetermined time period having the first duration from the obtained K items of the second OHL

Abstract: A method of displaying a symbol representative of changes in price during a time period, the method includes receiving, for each intra-time period of a plurality of intra-time periods in the time period, intra-time price data including an intra-time open price and an intra-time close price corresponding to the intra-time period, determining, from the received intra-time price data for the plurality of intra-time periods, an open price, which is an intra-time open price of an initial intra-time period of the plurality of intra-time periods, and a close price, which is an intra-time close price of a last intra-time period of the plurality of intra-time periods, determining, for each intra-time period of the plurality of intra-time periods, a value indicating whether or not the intra-time close price of the intra-time period is higher than the open price, so as to determine a plurality of values, generating, by a charting engine, a candle body from the open price and the close price, wherein a height of the cand

Abstract: A method for generating a data structure, the data structure being used to generate a symbol representative of changes in price during a time period, the method includes receiving, for each intra-time period of a plurality of intra-time periods in the time period, intra-time price data including an intra-time open price and an intra-time close price corresponding to the intra-time period, determining, from the received intra-time price data for the plurality of intra-time periods, an open price, which is an intra-time open price of an initial intra-time period of the plurality of intra-time periods, and a close price, which is an intra-time close price of a last intra-time period of the plurality of intra-time periods, determining, for each intra-time period of the plurality of intra-time periods, a value indicating whether or not the intra-time close price of the intra-time period is higher than the open price, so as to determine a plurality of values, and storing the time period, the open price, the close p

Abstract: A method of displaying a plurality of price range symbols, each price range symbol being representative of a time period, each time period having a same duration, the method includes generating and displaying, by a charting engine, a first of one or more price range symbols positioned starting at a first position corresponding to a first time and having a first symbol width spanning the time period, and generating and displaying, by the charting engine, a second of one or more price range symbols positioned starting at a second position corresponding to a second time and having a second symbol width spanning the time period, wherein the second time occurred after the first time and the second symbol width is wider than the first symbol width.

Abstract: A method of displaying a symbol representative of changes in price during a time period in which a highest price occurred at a first time within the time period, a lowest price occurred at a second time within the time period, and a last price occurred at a third time within the time period, the method includes receiving a bid price and an ask price corresponding to a fourth time within the time period, wherein there is no new last price corresponding to the fourth time, determining whether the last price is lower than the bid price or higher than the ask price, in response to the determining that the last price is not lower than the bid price and not higher than the ask price, updating the last price to correspond to the fourth time, and generating, by a charting engine, the symbol by drawing, at a first luminosity level, a spatiotemporal relationship between the highest price, the lowest price, and the last price in accordance with a selected symbol rendering method, in response to the determining that the