Abstract: An apparatus comprising a phase lock loop circuit and a control circuit. The phase lock loop circuit may be configured to generate an output signal having a first frequency in response to (i) an input signal having a second frequency, (ii) a first divider value and (iii) a second divider value. The second divider value may control spread spectrum modulation of the phase lock loop circuit. The control circuit may be configured to generate the second divider value in response to (i) the output signal and (ii) a programmable control signal.

Abstract: A memory module is provided as well as a method for forming a memory module. The memory module includes a printed circuit board having opposed first and second outside surfaces. At least one via can extend through the printed circuit board and couples a conductor on one outside surface to a conductor on another outside surface. A semiconductor memory device on one of those outside surfaces can thereby be connected to one end of the via, with another semiconductor memory device on the opposing outside surface connected to the other end of the via. Preferably, the pair of memory devices are placed on a portion of each respective outside surface so that they essentially align in mirrored fashion with each other. Accordingly, any vias which extend from the footprint of one memory device will take the shortest path to the footprint of the other memory device, with the stubs between the footprint and the via being of essentially the same length and relatively short.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising a first portion, a second portion and a processor. The first portion is configured to generate a count signal in response to a number of oscillations of a clock signal. The first portion is powered by an unswitched power source. The second portion is configured to generate an interrupt signal in response to the count signal and a predetermined stored value. The second portion is powered by a switched power source. The processor is configured to (i) receive the interrupt signal and (ii) generate the switched power.