Abstract: Coexistence of OFDM transmissions with different sampling rates, subcarrier spacing, symbol duration, bandwidths, but a constant FFT size, all with the same integer ratio (downclocking or upclocking) N=2, 4, 8 . . . Now called different numerology. Problem of Time alignment due to the presence of alternating long CP and short CPs in a slot. At the slot level the transmissions are aligned, but not at the symbol level. The application proposes to send after the first symbol for N=1 a so-called Time Alignment Period of same duration for each transmission in order allegedly to allow the network nodes to synchronize their timings or clocks without interfering with the transmission or reception of any symbols or CPs of other transmissions.

Abstract: A method and apparatus can be configured to determine that a sub-symbol slot is an unoccupied sub-symbol slot. The unoccupied sub-symbol slot corresponds to an unoccupied operating channel. The unoccupied sub-symbol slot is located within the duration of a first symbol. The method may also comprise transmitting a reservation signal in at least one sub-symbol slot between the unoccupied sub-symbol slot and the beginning of a second symbol. The number of sub-symbol slots within the duration of the first symbol is larger than one.

Abstract: There is provided a method comprising providing, in dependence on a first subcarrier spacing of a first subframe structure, a second subcarrier spacing of a second subframe structure, wherein the first subframe structure has a first subframe length and at least one first cyclic prefix length and providing a second subframe length of the second subframe structure, the second subframe length comprising m symbols, wherein each symbol contains a second cyclic prefix, the second cyclic prefix length modified by a length variant.

Abstract: There is provided a method for defining at least one channel reservation window the method comprising: setting length for each of the at least one channel reservation window such that each channel reservation window comprises a plurality of sub-frames; dividing the length of each channel reservation window into a transmission part and an idle part, wherein the idle part consists of one or more symbols in one sub-frame; maximizing, at a symbol level accuracy, the length of the transmission part such that a ratio between the length of the idle part and the length of the transmission part fulfils a predetermined criterion; and concatenating the transmission part and the idle part so as to form the channel reservation window.

Abstract: A method comprises receiving in a first subframe of a burst from a base station a downlink transport block for which an acknowledgement is required. A first uplink channel in which an acknowledgement of said transport block to be provided is prepared. The first uplink channel is independent of transmission information. The first prepared uplink channel is transmitted with the acknowledgement in a later burst.

Abstract: A technique may include sending, by a base station to at least one user device, a signal indicating a configuration of at least one guard period, wherein the at least one guard period is provided between subframe portions of a same link direction. According to an example implementation, the at least one guard period may include one or more of: at least one first guard period provided between subframe portions of a same link direction within a subframe, and at least one second guard period provided between subframe portions of a same link direction of different subframes.

Abstract: There is provided a method for defining at least one channel reservation window the method comprising: setting length for each of the at least one channel reservation window such that each channel reservation window comprises a plurality of sub-frames; dividing the length of each channel reservation window into a transmission part and an idle part, wherein the idle part consists of one or more symbols in one sub-frame; maximizing, at a symbol level accuracy, the length of the transmission part such that a ratio between the length of the idle part and the length of the transmission part fulfills a predetermined criterion; and concatenating the transmission part and the idle part so as to form the channel reservation window.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for signalling are provided. The solution comprises reserving resources for communication of a set of nodes (114, 116, 118) organized into one or more scheduling groups having a predetermined group identity, each node in a scheduling group having a unique identity. Scheduling messages are transmitted to all nodes, the messages comprising the group identity designating the scheduling group the message is intended, an information element indicating identity of the node allowed to transmit, a bitmap indicating identities of nodes instructed to receive, and information on parameters needed to transmit and receive data utilizing the resources allocated for communication.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods for transmission power control are disclosed. A given transmission resource and a first transmission power are determined (202, 204) for transmission. Prior to transmitting on the given transmission resource it is determined (206) whether the resource is occupied or unoccupied. Upon detecting that the resource is occupied, a second, reduced transmission power is determined (210) such that a transmission using the second, reduced transmission power would not render the resource as occupied. The determination of the second transmission power is based at least partially on a predetermined maximum transmission power reduction value. Transmission (212) is done utilizing the given transmission resource using the second transmission power according to the determination.

Abstract: Resources for reference signalling on at least one component carrier of a plurality of aggregated component carriers can be determined by a station. Information indicative the at least one component carrier and the associated resources is then communicated to another station for configuration of the other station. A trigger is then sent for reference signalling, and in response to the trigger, at least one reference signal is sent from the other station using the indicated at least one component carrier and resources.

Abstract: There is provided a subframe arrangement for use in wireless communications between a relay node and a base station and between a user equipment and at least one of the base station and relay node, the subframe arrangement comprising a plurality of symbols and a downlink control portion comprising at least one symbol having a first portion allocatable to a first downlink control channel transmission, wherein the first downlink control channel transmission is from the base station to the relay node, an uplink control portion comprising at least one symbol having a first portion allocatable to a first uplink control channel transmission, wherein the first uplink control channel transmission is from the relay node to the base station, a data portion allocatable to one of one of uplink and downlink data transmission, wherein the data transmission is between the relay node and the base station, and wherein symbol timing of the subframe arrangement is different to the symbol timing of a subframe arrangement for use

Abstract: When triggering a user equipment (UE) to send a reference signal (SRS) the network configures the UE with multiple parameter sets, each having a timing indication. The UE's resource allocation grants multiple uplink (UL) subframes and identifies/selects one of those parameter sets. The timing indication of the selected set identifies one of the granted UL subframes, in one embodiment by counting only among the allocated/granted shortened UL subframes. This triggers the UE to send SRS in that identified shortened UL subframe. In one embodiment if no UL subframes in the grant are shortened this triggers the UE to send SRS in a subframe previous to all the allocated/granted multiple UL subframes. The same mechanism can be used to trigger feedback reports such as aperiodic channel state information or block ACK/NACK reports, where the different UL signaling being triggered is requested in the network's resource allocation to the UE.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for communication are provided. The apparatus includes a controller for controlling the transmission and reception of data on one or more carriers utilizing Time Division Duplexing and frames including sub frames, where multiple carriers utilized by different apparatuses are synchronized with each other and a predetermined number of sub frames of each frame are reserved for predetermined transmission directions and a scheduler for allocating the rest of the sub frames carrier specifically either in downlink or uplink direction.

Abstract: A method is provided comprising selecting (301), in a network node, a downlink control channel scheme comprising at least two control channel pools within predefined control symbols. The network node applies (302) time division multiplexing between different control channels and/or related control channel building blocks within each control channel pool. The network node applies (302) frequency division multiplexing between different control channels. The network node allocates (303) control channel resources for at least one control channel based on a control channel type and/or aggregation level.

Abstract: Channel state information is generated by a communication device. The device can determine that at least one uplink resource element of a radio frame is to be left unoccupied and perform at least one interference measurement on at least one downlink resource element coinciding with the at least one unoccupied uplink resource element, A channel state information report can then be generated based on the measurement, A network node may cause the communication device to leave at feast one uplink resource element of a radio frame unoccupied.

Abstract: Various communication systems may benefit from improved uplink data transmission. A method may include determining an assignment, at a user equipment, of a first set of physical resource blocks in an unlicensed spectrum to a physical random access channel. The physical random access channel occupies at least one of the physical resource blocks, and wherein the at least one of the physical resource blocks occupied by the physical random channel are distributed into clusters in a frequency domain. The method may also include determining an assignment, when the user equipment transmits data, of a second set of at least one remaining physical resource block of the physical resource blocks to at least one uplink channel. In addition, the method can include transmitting random access preambles through the physical radio access channel or data through of the at least one the uplink channel from the user equipment to a network entity.

Abstract: A method and apparatus can be configured to determine uplink-downlink configuration for a primary cell and at least one secondary cell. The method can also include broadcasting the uplink-downlink configuration to user equipment. The user equipment is configured for carrier aggregation. The method can also include enabling dynamic time-division-duplex configuration for the primary cell and/or the at least one secondary cell for the user equipment. The method can also include configuring the user equipment with downlink hybrid-automatic-repeat-request reference uplink-downlink configuration for each cell for which dynamic time-division-duplex configuration is enabled. The method can also include deriving uplink and/or downlink hybrid-automatic-repeat-request-acknowledgement timing for the at least one secondary cell based on at least one configured uplink-downlink configuration and at least one downlink hybrid-automatic-repeat-request reference uplink-downlink configuration.

Abstract: An example implementation includes determining, by a user device, that the user device is a low-latency mode user device; receiving a downlink data block in downlink subframe n; determining a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback for the data block; determining, by the low-latency mode user device, an uplink subframe n+k at a HARQ feedback offset of k subframes from subframe n, and one or more uplink HARQ resources for the uplink subframe n+k reserved for the HARQ feedback from the low-latency mode user device; and transmitting, by the low-latency mode user device, the HARQ feedback via subframe n+k and the one or more uplink HARQ resources.

Abstract: According to an example embodiment of this application, a method may include by a processor, processing communication with a network element, the communication comprising one or more frames, wherein each frame comprises at least two subframes; receiving a signaling indicating definition of subframe groups; receiving a power control command for controlling a transmission power; and applying the power control command.

Abstract: A technique includes multiplying, by a user device, a first uplink control information, associated with a first control channel format length, with a first orthogonal signal to obtain a first spread control signal, multiplying, by the user device, a second uplink control information, associated with a second control channel format length, with a second orthogonal signal that is different than the first orthogonal signal to obtain a second spread control signal, the second control channel format length being different than the first control channel format length, receiving, by the user device, a first resource grant indicating one or more resource blocks for uplink transmission, the first resource grant associated with or provided for the first uplink control information, and transmitting, by the user device, at least partially simultaneously via the one or more resource blocks, the first spread control signal and the second spread control signal.