Abstract: A copper-tin alloy having improved wear performance and a process for forming the alloy is described herein. The alloy consists essentially of about 2% to about 11%, preferably about 3.5% to about 9% tin, about 0.03% to about 0.75%, preferably about 0.08% to about 0.5% phosphorous and the balance essentially copper. The processing for improving the wear performance includes a final heat treatment at a temperature in the range of about 400.degree. C. to about 650.degree. C., preferably about 500.degree. C. to about 600.degree. C. in an atmosphere having a dew point in the range of about -75.degree. C. to about +95.degree. C., preferably -57.degree. C. to +21.degree. C. and an oxygen level in the range of about 0.001 ppm to about 225 ppm.

Abstract: The present invention relates to copper-nickel alloys having improved ductility at elevated temperatures. The alloys consist essentially of about 5% to about 45%, preferably about 5% to 35% nickel, about 0.4% to about 1.1%, preferably about 0.6% to about 1% manganese, about 0.003% to about 0.04%, preferably about 0.008% to about 0.03% phosphorous and the balance essentially copper. The alloys described herein have particular utility in brazed articles or assemblies.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for fabricating an optical fiber cable assembly without significantly increasing the light attenuation in the optical fiber or fibers is described. An optical fiber assembly formed in accordance with the present invention comprises at least one optical fiber encapsulated within a metal or metal alloy tube. The tube is preferably formed using a draw forming technique of pulling a metal or metal alloy tape through at least one forming die. To compensate for the compressional strain induced in the fiber or fibers by tube springback upon relaxation of the pull force and to minimize increased light attenuation in the fiber or fiber, a back tension is imparted to each optical fiber during cable assembly. In a preferred embodiment, the back tension is imparted to each fiber by an accumulator about which the optical fiber is wound.

Abstract: A copper-tin alloy having improved wear performance and a process for forming the alloy is described herein. The alloy consists essentially of about 2% to about 11%, preferably about 3.5% to about 9% tin, about 0.03% to about 0.75%, preferably about 0.08% to about 0.5% phosphorous and the balance essentially copper. The processing for improving the wear performance includes a final heat treatment at a temperature in the range of about 400.degree. C. to about 650.degree. C., preferably about 500.degree. C. to about 600.degree. C. in an atmosphere having a dew point in the range of about -75.degree. C. to about +95.degree. C., preferably -57.degree. C. to +21.degree. C. and an oxygen level in the range of about 0.001 ppm to about 225 ppm.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for the physical design of very large scale integrated (VLSI) circuits, and in particular the interconnection and wire routing between circuits formed on a chip. Apparatus is set forth for determining the wire routings in a VLSI circuit comprised of cells, wherein the cells are composed of electronic devices functioning as logic gates. Groups of cells may be interconnected to function as flip flops, shift registers and the like. A supervisory controller communicates with n, where n is an integer, identical multi-port processors, with one processor dedicated to each cell, for determining the wire routings between the respective cells. Each processor communicates simultaneously with its four adjacent neighbor processors to determine channel routings from one point to the next in the array of cells, wherein a channel routing includes vertical and horizontal paths. Following determination of global channel routings, exact vertical and horizontal tracks for the wire paths are assigned.

Abstract: The disclosure teaches improved cast copper alloys exhibiting surprisingly good hot rollability and a method of processing copper base alloys to provide cast structures having good hot rollability, especially those containing silicon and tin. In accordance with the method of the invention, ingots are direct chill cast in a mold from liquid metal wherein the melt temperature entering the mold is 100.degree. to 350.degree. C. in excess of the liquidus temperature.

Abstract: Selective heating of edge and near-edge portions of a strip material is used to increase the ductility of the strip material at these portions and to improve the cold rollability and/or strip annealability of the strip material. The selective heating may be performed either by radiant heating or by induction heating.

Abstract: The disclosure teaches improved cast copper alloys exhibiting surprisingly good hot rollability and a method of processing copper base alloys to provide cast structures having good hot rollability, especially those containing silicon and tin. In accordance with the method of the invention, ingots are direct chill cast in a mold from liquid metal wherein the melt temperature entering the mold is 100.degree. to 350.degree. C. in excess of the liquidus temperature.

Abstract: A process for improving the fatigue strength and fatigue life of a substantially single phase copper-aluminum-silicon alloy is described. The process comprises cold working the copper alloy from about 75% to about 98% and heating the alloy at a temperature of about 200.degree. C. to about 350.degree. C. for a time period of at least about 5 minutes.

Abstract: A copper base alloy and process of treating same. The alloy consists essentially of: about 1.0 to 4.5% silicon; about 1.0 to 5.0% tin; about 0.01 to 0.45% chromium; and the balance essentially copper. Preferably, the chromium level is less than about 0.12% in order to provide good tool wear characteristics.

Abstract: An alloy system which exhibits improved resistance to stress relaxation at elevated temperatures utilizes additions of silicon or tin or mixtures of silicon and tin to a copper-zinc base to attain the stress relaxation performance. The composition and processing of this alloy system maintains at least 90% by weight alpha-phase within the alloy.

Abstract: A copper base alloy having improved stress relaxation resistance consisting essentially of about 10.0 to 31% zinc; about 1.0 to 5.0% aluminum; about 0.1 to 3.0% cobalt; about 0.5 to 8% manganese; and the balance essentially copper.

Abstract: A copper base alloy having improved stress relaxation resistance consisting essentially of: about 15.0 to 31% zinc; about 1.0 to 5.0% aluminum; about 1.1 to 8% manganese; and the balance copper.

Abstract: A copper base alloy having improved stress relaxation resistance consisting essentially of: about 15.0 to 31% zinc; about 1.0 to 5.0% aluminum; about 0.1 to less than 1.0% nickel; about 1.1 to 8% manganese; and the balance essentially copper.

Abstract: A copper base alloy having improved stress relaxation resistance consisting essentially of: about 15.0 to 31% zinc; about 1.0 to 5.0% aluminum; about 0.1 to less than 1% iron; about 1.1 to 8% manganese; and the balance essentially copper.

Abstract: An alloy system which exhibits improved resistance to stress relaxation at elevated temperatures utilizes additions of magnesium plus aluminum to a copper-zinc base to attain the stress relaxation performance. Processing of this alloy system should be performed so as to maintain at least 90% by weight alpha-phase within the alloy.

Abstract: An alloy system which exhibits improved resistance to stress relaxation at elevated temperatures utilizes additions of tin or silicon, or mixtures of each of these elements, along with magnesium or magnesium plus aluminum to a copper-zinc base to attain the stress relaxation performance. The composition and processing of this alloy system maintains at least 90% by weight alpha-phase within the alloy.

Abstract: An alloy system which exhibits improved resistance to stress relaxation at elevated temperatures utilizes additions of silicon or tin or mixtures of silicon and tin to a copper-zinc base to attain the stress relaxation performance. The composition and processing of this alloy system maintains at least 90% by weight alpha-phase within the alloy.

Abstract: A high conductivity high temperature copper alloy containing mischmetal, phosphorus and magnesium with specific ratios among them. The alloy is free from internal copper oxides and may be annealed at elevated temperatures in hydrogen atmospheres without embrittlement. Strengths on the order of 80 KSI and conductivities on the order of 90% IACS are obtainable in cold worked material.

Abstract: An improved method and apparatus for the production of multiple gauge metal strip is disclosed wherein the metal strip is drawn over an arced surface under a shaving tool apparatus whereby the arced surface provides effective hold-down of the metal strip thereby allowing a greater volume removal of material per pass. The present invention contemplates an improved apparatus for holding the shaving tool's position with respect to the arced surface and the strip.