Abstract: A method of manufacturing a display apparatus is provided, the method including cleaning a surface of a substrate with an etchant containing fluorine (F) or a chemical solution of hydrofluoric acid (HF), and forming a bottom metal layer on the surface of the substrate, the bottom metal layer including a first layer and a second layer on the first layer, wherein a surface roughness of the substrate after cleaning is greater than a surface roughness of the substrate before cleaning.

Abstract: A display device including a pixel circuit, an insulation layer covering the pixel circuit, an etching prevention layer disposed on the insulation layer, a first guide layer, a second guide layer, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light emitting element. The first guide layer and the second guide layer may be disposed on the etching prevention layer and spaced apart from each other. The first electrode may be disposed on the first guide layer and electrically connected to the pixel circuit. The second electrode may be disposed on the first guide layer and insulated from the first electrode. The light emitting element may be in contact with the top surface of the etching prevention layer, disposed between the first guide layer and the second guide layer on a plane, and electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: Provided is a display device including a substrate, a first electrode disposed on the substrate, a second electrode disposed on the substrate and spaced apart from the first electrode, a plurality of first sub-insulating layers extending in a first direction, disposed on the substrate and on the first and second electrodes, and arranged in a second direction crossing the first direction, and a plurality of light emitting elements disposed between the first sub-insulating layers and electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a first electrode disposed on the substrate, a second electrode disposed on the substrate and spaced apart from the first electrode, a plurality of first protruding electrodes disposed on the first electrode, a plurality of second protruding electrodes disposed on the second electrode, and a plurality of light emitting elements electrically connected to the plurality of first protruding electrodes and the plurality of second protruding electrodes.

Abstract: A display device includes a pixel circuit, a first insulating layer covering the pixel circuit, a first electrode disposed on the first insulating layer, a second electrode disposed on the first insulating layer and spaced apart from the first electrode in a first direction, and a light emitting element electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode and disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. A recess is provided in a first region of the first insulating layer between the first electrode and the second electrode when viewed in a plan view, and a width of the recess in the first direction is greater than a length of the light emitting element in the first direction. The first electrode and the second electrode do not overlap the recess when viewed in a plan view.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a first electrode disposed on the substrate, a second electrode disposed on the substrate and spaced apart from the first electrode, a plurality of first protruding electrodes disposed on the first electrode, a plurality of second protruding electrodes disposed on the second electrode, and a plurality of light emitting elements electrically connected to the plurality of first protruding electrodes and the plurality of second protruding electrodes.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a first electrode disposed on the substrate, a second electrode disposed on the substrate and spaced apart from the first electrode, a plurality of first protruding electrodes disposed on the first electrode, a plurality of second protruding electrodes disposed on the second electrode, and a plurality of light emitting elements electrically connected to the plurality of first protruding electrodes and the plurality of second protruding electrodes.

Abstract: Provided is a display device including a substrate, a first electrode disposed on the substrate, a second electrode disposed on the substrate and spaced apart from the first electrode, a plurality of first sub-insulating layers extending in a first direction, disposed on the substrate and on the first and second electrodes, and arranged in a second direction crossing the first direction, and a plurality of light emitting elements disposed between the first sub-insulating layers and electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: Provided is a display device including a substrate, a first electrode disposed on the substrate, a second electrode disposed on the substrate and spaced apart from the first electrode, a plurality of first sub-insulating layers extending in a first direction, disposed on the substrate and on the first and second electrodes, and arranged in a second direction crossing the first direction, and a plurality of light emitting elements disposed between the first sub-insulating layers and electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: A display device including a pixel circuit, an insulation layer covering the pixel circuit, an etching prevention layer disposed on the insulation layer, a first guide layer, a second guide layer, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light emitting element. The first guide layer and the second guide layer may be disposed on the etching prevention layer and spaced apart from each other. The first electrode may be disposed on the first guide layer and electrically connected to the pixel circuit. The second electrode may be disposed on the first guide layer and insulated from the first electrode. The light emitting element may be in contact with the top surface of the etching prevention layer, disposed between the first guide layer and the second guide layer on a plane, and electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: Provided is a pixel. The pixel includes a substrate, a first electrode disposed on the substrate, a partition wall insulation layer disposed on the substrate to cover a first portion of the first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the partition wall insulation layer and including a second portion overlapping the first portion, and a light emitting element disposed on a first side surface of the partition wall insulation layer between the first portion and the second portion and connected to the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: A display device includes a pixel circuit, a first insulating layer covering the pixel circuit, a first electrode disposed on the first insulating layer, a second electrode disposed on the first insulating layer and spaced apart from the first electrode in a first direction, and a light emitting element electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode and disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. A recess is provided in a first region of the first insulating layer between the first electrode and the second electrode when viewed in a plan view, and a width of the recess in the first direction is greater than a length of the light emitting element in the first direction. The first electrode and the second electrode do not overlap the recess when viewed in a plan view.

Abstract: A display device including a pixel circuit, an insulation layer covering the pixel circuit, an etching prevention layer disposed on the insulation layer, a first guide layer, a second guide layer, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light emitting element. The first guide layer and the second guide layer may be disposed on the etching prevention layer and spaced apart from each other. The first electrode may be disposed on the first guide layer and electrically connected to the pixel circuit. The second electrode may be disposed on the first guide layer and insulated from the first electrode. The light emitting element may be in contact with the top surface of the etching prevention layer, disposed between the first guide layer and the second guide layer on a plane, and electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: A display device includes a pixel circuit, a first insulating layer covering the pixel circuit, a first electrode disposed on the first insulating layer, a second electrode disposed on the first insulating layer and spaced apart from the first electrode in a first direction, and a light emitting element electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode and disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. A recess is provided in a first region of the first insulating layer between the first electrode and the second electrode when viewed in a plan view, and a width of the recess in the first direction is greater than a length of the light emitting element in the first direction. The first electrode and the second electrode do not overlap the recess when viewed in a plan view.

Abstract: Provided is a pixel. The pixel includes a substrate, a first electrode disposed on the substrate, a partition wall insulation layer disposed on the substrate to cover a first portion of the first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the partition wall insulation layer and including a second portion overlapping the first portion, and a light emitting element disposed on a first side surface of the partition wall insulation layer between the first portion and the second portion and connected to the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: Provided is a pixel. The pixel includes a substrate, a first electrode disposed on the substrate, a partition wall insulation layer disposed on the substrate to cover a first portion of the first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the partition wall insulation layer and including a second portion overlapping the first portion, and a light emitting element disposed on a first side surface of the partition wall insulation layer between the first portion and the second portion and connected to the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: Provided is a display device including a substrate, a first electrode disposed on the substrate, a second electrode disposed on the substrate and spaced apart from the first electrode, a plurality of first sub-insulating layers extending in a first direction, disposed on the substrate and on the first and second electrodes, and arranged in a second direction crossing the first direction, and a plurality of light emitting elements disposed between the first sub-insulating layers and electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes an encapsulation layer, a display device, a touch layer, and an organic insulating layer. The encapsulation layer is on and covers the display device. The touch layer is above the encapsulation layer and includes a plurality of sensing electrodes, each of which includes a conductive layer having a first metal layer, a second metal layer above the first metal layer, and a third metal layer between the first metal layer and the second metal layer and exposed side surfaces. The organic insulating layer is above and covers the touch layer and is spaced apart from the side surfaces of the third metal layer.

Abstract: A display device including a pixel circuit, an insulation layer covering the pixel circuit, an etching prevention layer disposed on the insulation layer, a first guide layer, a second guide layer, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light emitting element. The first guide layer and the second guide layer may be disposed on the etching prevention layer and spaced apart from each other. The first electrode may be disposed on the first guide layer and electrically connected to the pixel circuit. The second electrode may be disposed on the first guide layer and insulated from the first electrode. The light emitting element may be in contact with the top surface of the etching prevention layer, disposed between the first guide layer and the second guide layer on a plane, and electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: Provided is a pixel. The pixel includes a substrate, a first electrode disposed on the substrate, a partition wall insulation layer disposed on the substrate to cover a first portion of the first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the partition wall insulation layer and including a second portion overlapping the first portion, and a light emitting element disposed on a first side surface of the partition wall insulation layer between the first portion and the second portion and connected to the first electrode and the second electrode.