Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a first electrode disposed on the substrate, a second electrode disposed on the substrate and spaced apart from the first electrode, a plurality of first protruding electrodes disposed on the first electrode, a plurality of second protruding electrodes disposed on the second electrode, and a plurality of light emitting elements electrically connected to the plurality of first protruding electrodes and the plurality of second protruding electrodes.

Abstract: A display device includes a pixel circuit, a first insulating layer covering the pixel circuit, a first electrode disposed on the first insulating layer, a second electrode disposed on the first insulating layer and spaced apart from the first electrode in a first direction, and a light emitting element electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode and disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. A recess is provided in a first region of the first insulating layer between the first electrode and the second electrode when viewed in a plan view, and a width of the recess in the first direction is greater than a length of the light emitting element in the first direction. The first electrode and the second electrode do not overlap the recess when viewed in a plan view.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes an encapsulation layer, a display device, a touch layer, and an organic insulating layer. The encapsulation layer is on and covers the display device. The touch layer is above the encapsulation layer and includes a plurality of sensing electrodes, each of which includes a conductive layer having a first metal layer, a second metal layer above the first metal layer, and a third metal layer between the first metal layer and the second metal layer and exposed side surfaces. The organic insulating layer is above and covers the touch layer and is spaced apart from the side surfaces of the third metal layer.

Abstract: A substrate for a display apparatus includes a substrate, and a capacitor on a first surface of the substrate. The capacitor includes a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and a dielectric layer between the first electrode and the second electrode. Here, the substrate has a first hole penetrating through the substrate in an area corresponding to a part of the first electrode of the capacitor, and a first conductive material is in the first hole.