Abstract: A color transformation substrate comprises: a base portion having first and second light-blocking areas and first to third light-transmitting areas, where the light-transmitting areas are successively positioned along a first direction; first to third color filters positioned in the first to third light-transmitting areas, respectively; a light-blocking member positioned in the first light-blocking area, and including part contacting the base portion; a color pattern positioned in the second light-blocking area so as to contact the base portion; a first wavelength conversion pattern positioned on the second color filter so as to wavelength-convert light having a first color into light having a second color; and a second wavelength conversion pattern positioned on the third color filter so as to wavelength-convert light having the first color into light having a third color different from light having the second color. The color pattern and the first color filter comprise the same color material.

Abstract: The embodiments disclosed herein are directed to an apparatus and method for managing creator campaigns. According to an aspect of the embodiments, there is provided an apparatus for managing creator campaigns, the apparatus including: memory; and a controller configured to provide a creator campaign and provide a reward to a supporter for a creator who has completed performing the creator campaign.

Abstract: A power management circuit includes a control signal reception circuit configured to receive a power control signal for controlling an operation of the power management circuit in correspondence to a driving mode of a panel, from a microcontroller which receives information on the driving mode of the panel; an output signal change circuit configured to change an output signal of the power management circuit in response to the power control signal; a control target selection circuit configured to select a control target circuit to which the output signal is to be transferred; and an output signal transmission circuit configured to transfer the output signal to the control target circuit.

Abstract: An elastic bollard for rack protection includes: a buffer part (30) mounted on ground; a vertical pole (50) coupled to the buffer part; a case part which includes a case upper part (11) having a through-insertion port (11a) formed on an upper surface thereof so that the vertical pole penetrates and protrudes to the outside, and a case lower part (12) integrally coupled to a lower end of the case upper part, and forms an internal space to cover the buffer part (30); an elastic part (40) provided between a bottom surface of the case upper part and an upper surface of the buffer part; and a pedestal part on which the buffer part is mountable.

Abstract: A battery module includes a module case having an internal space and an opening leading to the internal space, and configured to accommodate a plurality of battery cells in the internal space, and a venting structure configured to divide the plurality of battery cells accommodated in the internal space into a plurality of cell groups each including at least one battery cell and provide an independent gas venting passage to each cell group.

Abstract: Disclosed are an organic optoelectronic device includes an anode and a cathode facing each other and an organic layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, wherein the organic layer includes at least one of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transport layer, and the light emitting layer includes a first host, a second host, and a phosphorescent dopant represented by Chemical Formula 4, and a display device including the same.

Abstract: An anti-tampering trigger system design apparatus includes an equipment simulation device that generates driving simulation data by simulating data output by equipment that is mounted on an unmanned aerial vehicle, a virtual unmanned aerial vehicle simulation device that generates a function result value by simulating a function of the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the driving simulation data, and generates a mission result value by simulating mission performance of the unmanned aerial vehicle using the function of the simulated unmanned aerial vehicle, and a machine learning device that performs machine learning of an anti-tampering trigger using the driving simulation data, the function result value, and the mission result value.

Abstract: A storage device, including a nonvolatile memory device and a storage controller configured to control the nonvolatile memory device. The nonvolatile memory device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of word-lines stacked on a substrate, a plurality of memory cells provided in a plurality of channel holes, and a word-line cut region dividing the plurality of word-lines into a plurality of memory blocks. The storage controller groups a plurality of target memory cells into outer cells and inner cells. The storage controller includes an error correction code (ECC) decoder configured to perform an ECC decoding operation by obtaining outer cell bits and inner cell bits during a read operation on the plurality of target memory cells, and applying different log likelihood ratio (LLR) values to the outer cell bits and the inner cell bits.

Abstract: An image sensing device includes a substrate extending in a first direction and a second direction and including a first surface and a second surface; a plurality of unit pixel regions supported by the substrate to generate signal carriers through conversion of incident light; a plurality of circuit structures arranged to be spaced apart from each other in the first direction to generate a current in the substrate and capture the signal carriers carried by the current; a first isolation structure disposed between adjacent unit pixel regions in the substrate and extending vertically in a depth direction of the substrate while extending in the second direction; and a plurality of second isolation structures located on two opposite sides of the plurality of circuit structures in the second direction within the substrate, and arranged to extend obliquely in a depth direction in the substrate while extending in the first direction.

Abstract: Proposed is a method for product recommendation by a server. The method may include receiving a gift recommendation request from a first user terminal for a second user, checking available basic information of the second user, and determining a first recommendation information based on the basic information, wherein the first recommendation information comprises a first recommendation reason and at least one product related to the first recommendation reason. The method may also include determining a second recommendation information not based on the basic information, wherein the second recommendation information comprises a second recommendation reason and at least one product related to the second recommendation reason. The method may further include providing recommendation information comprising the first and second recommendation information to the first user terminal. The first recommendation information may be prioritized for display over the second recommendation information.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an antenna RF module, an RF module assembly including the antenna RF modules, and an antenna apparatus including the RF module assembly. Particularly, the antenna RF module includes an RF module, a radiation element module arranged on a first side of the RF filter, and an amplification unit board arranged on a second side of the RF filter, an analog amplification element being mounted on the amplification unit board. A plurality of antenna RF modules constitute the RF module assembly, and the RF module assembly and an antenna housing constitute the antenna apparatus. Accordingly, a radome that interrupts dissipation of heat to in front of an antenna is unnecessary, and heat generated from heat generating elements of the antenna apparatus is spatially separated. Thus, it is possible that the heat is dissipated in a distributed manner toward the front and rear directions of the antenna apparatus. The effect of greatly improving performance in heat dissipation can be achieved.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of processing cyber threat information including disassembling an input file to acquire analysis target functions in assembly code, calculating a function hash value for each of quantized function vectors of the analysis target functions, determining at least one candidate function from pre-stored comparison target functions based on the calculated function hash value, and classifying cyber threat information for the analysis target functions based on similarity for the at least one candidate function.

Abstract: Provided are a method for administering a recombinant human growth hormone GX-H9 for treating growth hormone deficiency and a pharmaceutical composition containing a recombinant human growth hormone GX-H9 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The method includes administering recombinant human growth hormone GX-H9 once a week with a dosage of 0.1 to 0.3 mg per weight kg of a patient or twice-monthly with a dosage of 0.1 to 0.4 mg per weight kg of the patient.

Abstract: Provided are an electro-optical device, a laser device, and an electro-optical dual-comb generator. The electro-optical device includes a waveguide configured to generate a dispersive wave of which a center wavelength is different from a center wavelength of the incident wave of the waveguide, and a wavelength modulator disposed along the waveguide and configured to absorb the incident wave propagating through the waveguide, wherein, as the wavelength modulator absorbs the incident wave, the center wavelength of the dispersive wave changes.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system including interconnected artificial neural networks trained for respective subsystems that are required for building temperature control. The HVAC system includes: an air conditioning sensor units installed in or outside a building to detect environmental data; an HVAC device configured to supply thermal energy into an inner space of the building using input power; and a predictive controller configured to generate operational data based on the environmental data and control the HVAC device by adjusting the input power.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for an organic optoelectronic device, the composition comprising: a first host compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 below; and a second host compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 below, to an organic optoelectronic device using the composition and a display device. The details of Chemical Formulas 1 and 2 above are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides: a compound of a specific chemical structure, having excellent activity with respect to BTK degradation; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The present disclosure also provides a composition comprising the compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The present disclosure also provides are pharmaceutical use for treating or preventing BTK-associated diseases (for example, autoimmune diseases or cancer) of the compound, the salt thereof, and the composition comprising same according to the present disclosure. The present disclosure also provides a method for treating or preventing BTK-associated diseases (for example, autoimmune diseases or cancer), comprising administering, to a subject requiring treatment, an effective amount of the compound, the salt thereof, or the composition comprising same according to the present disclosure.

Abstract: Provided is a cyber threat information processing method including receiving a CTI analysis request for a file from a client; analyzing the file to obtain analysis information of the CTI for the file; generating a CTI query related to the file based on the analyzed CTI and delivering the CTI query to a natural language model; and providing natural language description information according to the CTI query obtained from the CTI for the analyzed file and the natural language model.