Abstract: Provided herein is an apparatus for data processing, the apparatus including a receiving module configured to receive first data; a data processing module configured to process the first data received from the receiving module, to generate second data including meta data of the first data, and third data including the first data with its data type changed to an array type; and a mapping module configured to change a system of the first data and second data received from the data processing module to generate fourth data and fifth data, and to generate sixth data including mapping data of between the first data and fourth data and between the second data and fifth data.

Abstract: A cloud system for a big data process, and an operation method thereof. A cloud operation method of processing big data includes: receiving a cluster rule; monitoring a cluster resource and a cluster task; adding a cluster resource based on the cluster rule and a cluster resource monitoring value; and replicating a cluster based on a cluster rule and a cluster task monitoring value, wherein the cluster rule may include at least one of a resource assignment threshold value, a resource amount to be assigned, a task threshold value, and a number of replicated clusters.

Abstract: The present invention provides a battery cell including: an electrode assembly having a structure in which a separator is interposed between a cathode and an anode, wherein the separator is formed with a plurality of pores and the pores include a gelation electrolyte solution component.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a battery cell, including: (i) manufacturing a reference cell composed of an electrolyte solution, n reference electrodes (n?2) and a lithium electrode; (ii) charging the reference cell by applying a microcurrent, and then discharging the reference cell immediately thereafter; (iii) charging the reference cell to 40% to 60% of a capacity discharged in the process (ii), thereby performing formation on the reference electrodes so that the reference electrodes have a plateau potential simultaneously; (iv) manufacturing n battery cells with the reference electrodes subjected to formation, an electrode assembly, the electrolyte solution and a battery case; and (v) measuring a relative potential of the reference electrode subjected to formation and a positive electrode, and a relative potential of the reference electrode and a negative electrode, in each of the battery cells.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for increasing the stemness of human mesenchymal stem cells and, more particularly, to: a method for increasing the stemness of human mesenchymal stem cells by means of endothelin-1 treatment; the human mesenchymal stem cells having increased stemness by using the method; and a composition for increasing the stemness of human mesenchymal stem cells, containing endothelin-1 as an active ingredient. In the present invention, it is confirmed that the expression of a stemness marker is increased and that a stem cell characteristic is improved such as the length of telomeres being extended, by treating human mesenchymal stem cells with endothelin-1, and thus cellular life span is extended, aging is inhibited, and the growth and viability of cells are increased, thereby enabling mass culturing of human mesenchymal stem cells such that human mesenchymal stem cells are expected to be used effectively in cell therapy or regenerative medicine.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an electrode configured such that electrode mixture parts, each of which includes an electrode active material, and irreversible parts, each of which includes an irreversible additive, are alternately coated on one surface or both surfaces of a current collector to form an electrode pattern and a secondary battery including the same.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a battery cell configured to have a structure in which an electrode stack, which is configured to have a structure in which positive electrodes and negative electrodes are stacked in the height direction on the basis of the ground in the state in which separators are disposed respectively between the positive electrodes and the negative electrodes, is mounted in a battery case in a sealed state, the battery case is formed in a pipe shape having a hollow part, and the electrode stack is formed in a shape corresponding to the shape of the battery case.

Abstract: An agricultural products processing center (APC) adaptive analysis processing system includes SaaS input/output system configured to implement agricultural product decision-making ERP system adapted to an APC by using an application program interface provided by SaaS platform, request analysis from PaaS analysis system, receive an analysis result, and output the analysis result to be visualized to only an APC which has requested the analysis, the PaaS analysis system configured to adaptively analyze demand and supply prediction and a demand and supply trend of agricultural products by using an analysis performing module in response to input data and the analysis request received from the ERP system, based on APC information and APC algorithms received from an IaaS storage system and transmit an analysis result to the SaaS input/output system, and the IaaS storage system configured to transmit the APC information and the APC algorithms to the PaaS analysis system.

Abstract: The continuous solid-state polymerization device of the present invention comprises: a feeder for continuously introducing a prepolymer; a horizontal reactor which is connected via a first connecting part to the feeder and receives the prepolymer from the feeder so as to subject same to solid-state polymerization, wherein the reactor itself is rotated; a stirring device which comprises a stirring shaft rotating inside the horizontal reactor, in the direction opposite to that of the rotational axis of the horizontal reactor, and comprises stirring blades joined vertically to the stirring shaft; and a chamber which is connected via a second connecting part to the horizontal reactor and, once the solid-state polymerization has been completed, receives the resulting polymer discharged from the horizontal reactor, and, here, the feeder, the horizontal reactor and the chamber are in a vacuum state.

Abstract: The present invention is about preparing gelatin nanoparticles having a size of about 200 nm are supported or not supported with a hardly-water soluble drug without a homogenizer by constructing O/W/O or W/O systems, thereby relatively prolonging the circulation time within the human body as compared to a water-repellent particle because it is free from the immune system, and enhancing EPR (Enhanced permeability and retention) effects. In this case, the hardly-water soluble drug includes hardly soluble anticancer agents such as paclitaxel, coenzyme Q10, ursodexoychlic acid, ilaprazole or imatinib mesylate. Furthermore, the O/W/O or W/O systems are nonpolar phase/polar phase/nonvolatile nonpolar phase and polar phase/nonvolatile nonpolar phase systems, respectively. More specifically, the O/W/O or W/O systems presents a hardly soluble drug/gelatin nanoparticle/fatty acid and gelatin nanoparticle/fatty acid systems, respectively.

Abstract: A method includes detecting whether a cover covers the at least one portion of the display, receiving a call signal, displaying an information related to the reception of the call signal on the at least one portion of the display in response to the reception of the telephone call reception signal, detecting an external object that is adjacent to a surface of the display, and connecting a call in response to the detection of the adjacency of the external object. An electronic device includes a controller configured to cause the display to display receiving a call through the window in response to receiving the call while the cover is detected to cover the display, and control the call to be connected in response to detecting an external object that is adjacent to a surface of the display.

Abstract: Provided is a non-aqueous lithium secondary battery comprising an electrode assembly composed of a cathode, an anode, and a separator interposed between the cathode and anode, wherein the cathode and anode have an electrode material containing an active material applied on a current collector, a non-aqueous electrolyte containing a lithium salt, hydrophobic inactive-particles (also, referred to as “hydrophobic particles”) included in the electrode material, and a battery case sealing all the constituent components. Upon adding hydrophobic inactive-particles to the electrode material in a non-aqueous lithium secondary battery, absorption and inflow of water into the electrode material during the battery production is effectively inhibited such as to prevent side reactions caused by water inside the battery, thereby exhibiting improvement in the high-temperature storage characteristics of the battery.

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing mesenchymal stem cells from human pluripotent stem cells, the method including: a) forming embryonic bodies from human pluripotent stem cells; b) attaching the embryonic bodies to a culture dish to induce natural differentiation of the embryonic bodies into mesenchymal stem cells; and c) performing continuous proliferative culturing of the mesenchymal stem cells while still maintaining the identity of the mesenchymal stem cells. Also, provided is a standardized method for inducing differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells, which can be broadly applied to all human pluripotent stem cells regardless of a difference in the genetic background thereof.

Abstract: Electronic devices and methods for controlling a display are provided. The method includes extracting at least one function applicable to at least two applications displayed on a display, displaying the extracted at least one function as an icon, and applying a function corresponding to the displayed icon to at least one application of the at least two applications, corresponding to selection of the displayed icon.

Abstract: Provided herein is an apparatus for data processing, the apparatus including a receiving module configured to receive first data; a data processing module configured to process the first data received from the receiving module, to generate second data including meta data of the first data, and third data including the first data with its data type changed to an array type; and a mapping module configured to change a system of the first data and second data received from the data processing module to generate fourth data and fifth data, and to generate sixth data including mapping data of between the first data and fourth data and between the second data and fifth data.

Abstract: The polyamide resin of the present invention is a polyamide resin containing an amine group and a carboxyl group, wherein the amine group concentration is about 200 to 300 ?eq/g and two to six times as high as the carboxyl group concentration. The polyamide resin has excellent long-thermal stability.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing and/or treating liver fibrosis or liver cirrhosis, which contains, as an active ingredient, mesenchymal stem cells derived from human embryonic stem cells. In the present invention, it was confirmed that mesenchymal stem cells derived from human embryonic stem cells have a preventive effect against liver fibrosis. Thus, the mesenchymal stem cells derived from human embryonic stem cells can be effectively used as an active ingredient in a composition or functional health food for protecting the liver and preventing and treating liver fibrosis or liver cirrhosis.

Abstract: The continuous solid-state polymerisation device of the present invention comprises: a feeder for continuously introducing a prepolymer; a horizontal reactor which is connected via a first connecting part to the feeder and receives the prepolymer from the feeder so as to subject same to solid-state polymerisation, wherein the reactor itself is rotated; a stirring device which comprises a stirring shaft rotating inside the horizontal reactor, in the direction opposite to that of the rotational axis of the horizontal reactor, and comprises stirring blades joined vertically to the stirring shaft; and a chamber which is connected via a second connecting part to the horizontal reactor and, once the solid-state polymerisation has been completed, receives the resulting polymer discharged from the horizontal reactor, and, here, the feeder, the horizontal reactor and the chamber are in a vacuum state.

Abstract: An electronic device for executing a plurality of applications and a method for controlling the electronic device are provided. The method includes determining a first application related to an acquired user input from among the plurality of applications, and executing a task corresponding to the user input in the first application.

Abstract: Disclosed is a positive electrode mix for secondary batteries including an irreversible additive. More particularly, provided is a positive electrode mix for secondary batteries including an irreversible additive that decreases irreversible efficiency of a positive electrode active material and a positive electrode.