Abstract: A ramp voltage generator includes a first ramp voltage generation block suitable for generating a first ramp voltage with a first slope in response to a bias signal and a first ramp control signal, and a second ramp voltage generation block suitable for generating a second ramp voltage with a second slope corresponding to the first slope in response to the bias signal, a second ramp control signal, and a slope correction signal.

Abstract: A positioning apparatus including a needle holder having a through hole for regulating needle placement and movement, a needle positioning unit, and an engagement member that fixes a position of the needle holder with respect to the needle positioning unit. The needle holder is either least partially detachably attached to the needle positioning unit or deformable. The positioning apparatus may be designed to accommodate the placement of multiple needles.

Abstract: Disclosed is a wafer slicing apparatus which cuts a silicon ingot to fabricate a silicon wafer, and more specifically, a silicon wafer slicing apparatus cutting the silicon ingot using wire discharge machining is disclosed. The present invention provides a silicon wafer slicing apparatus using wire discharge machining comprising: a water tank which contains an electrolyte; a cutting wire which has a cutting section dipped into the water tank and is transferred by a wire driving means; an ingot transferring unit which includes an electrode on which a silicon ingot, an object to be cut, is fixed, and moves the silicon ingot up and down within the cutting section of the cutting wire; an electrolyte circulating means which circulates and refines the electrolyte stored in the water tank; and a power supply unit which supplies a source voltage to the electrode of the ingot transferring unit and the cutting wire.

Abstract: A needle placement manipulator includes, a pair of rotary guides arranged at a slanted angle with respect to each other, a needle holder which holds a needle along a needle holder axis, and a base body on which the guides are supported. The needle holder axis and each axis of the rotary guides cross at a single point located at or below the base body. The base body is configured to be attached to a patient or to an RF-coil.

Abstract: A system and method for automatic registration of medical images includes accessing image data of a subject and plurality of elongated fiducial markers arranged in an asymmetrical orientation and analyzing the image data to detect the elongated fiducial markers by applying a line filter to treat the elongated fiducial markers as lines within the image data. The system and method also includes matching the elongated fiducial markers within the image data to a model of the elongated fiducial markers, registering the image data with a coordinate system based on the matching, and generating a report indicating at least the registered image data.

Abstract: A method and system for displaying digital broadcast signals are disclosed. The method displays a broadcast signal, transmitted from a portable terminal having a digital broadcast receiver, on an external device having a decoding unit. When the external device transmits a digital broadcast playback request and selected channel information, the portable terminal controls the digital broadcast receiver to select a broadcast channel according to the selected channel information, demultiplexes a broadcast signal of the selected broadcast channel, and transmits the demodulated broadcast signal. The external device classifies the demodulated broadcast signal as audio, video, and broadcast information, decodes the classified signals and plays them back.

Abstract: A needle placement manipulator includes, a needle holder configured to hold a needle, a guide system configured to position the needle holder to a predetermined direction with respect to a subject of needle placement, an attachment including an attaching portion to which the guide system is attached and a setting portion on which an RF-coil is set. A base surface of the setting portion is configured to be disposed on the subject.

Abstract: A needle placement manipulator includes, a pair of rotary guides arranged at a slanted angle with respect to each other, a needle holder which holds a needle along a needle holder axis, and a base body on which the guides are supported. The needle holder axis and each axis of the rotary guides cross at a single point located at or below the base body. The base body is configured to be attached to a patient or to an RF-coil.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for creating animation from a web text are provided. The apparatus includes a script formatter for generating a domain format script from the web text using a domain format that corresponds to a type of the web text, an adaptation engine for generating animation contents using the generated domain format script, and a graphics engine reproducing the generated animation contents in the form of an animation.

Abstract: An analog to digital converting device includes a first digital conversion (ADC) circuit configured to convert an inputted analog signal into a first digital signal, a first multiplying digital to analog converting (MDAC) circuit configured to amplify a difference between a first converted signal and the inputted analog signal, a second ADC circuit configured to convert an output of the first MDAC circuit into a second digital signal, a second MDAC circuit configured to amplify difference between a second converted signal converted from the second digital signal and the output of the first MDAC circuit, a third ADC circuit configured to convert an output of the second MDAC circuit into a third digital signal, and a common amplifying circuit shared by the first and the second MDAC circuits, wherein the common amplifying circuit consumes current based on which MDAC circuit the common amplifying circuit operates with.

Abstract: An analog to digital converting device includes a first digital conversion (ADC) circuit configured to convert an inputted analog signal into a first digital signal, a first multiplying digital to analog converting (MDAC) circuit configured to amplify a difference between a first converted signal and the inputted analog signal, a second ADC circuit configured to convert an output of the first MDAC circuit into a second digital signal, a second MDAC circuit configured to amplify difference between a second converted signal converted from the second digital signal and the output of the first MDAC circuit, a third ADC circuit configured to convert an output of the second MDAC circuit into a third digital signal, and a common amplifying circuit shared by the first and the second MDAC circuits, wherein the common amplifying circuit consumes current based on which MDAC circuit the common amplifying circuit operates with.

Abstract: Provided are a flexible metal clad laminate including: (a) a first conductive metal foil in which a first polyimide layer is formed on a surface thereof; and (b) a second conductive metal foil in which a second polyimide layer is formed on a surface thereof, wherein the first polyimide layer and the second polyimide layer are joined together by an epoxy adhesive, and a method of manufacturing the same. The inventive flexible metal clad laminate can maintain the intrinsic properties of polyimide, and thus, can exhibit good heat resistance and flexibility to comparable with a conventional two-layer, double-sided flexible copper clad laminate, and a manufacturing process thereof is simple and easy, thus ensuring enhanced productivity and economical effectiveness.

Abstract: The improved jump ropes devices described herein generally include a source of rhythmic sound, a sensor for determining the motion of the jump rope, and a visual output (e.g., feedback) for indicating how well a user is moving or jumping in time to the rhythmic component of the sound. The device may also include a controller for receiving input from the source of rhythmic sound and the sensor, and controlling the visual output. Methods of using the devices are also described.

Abstract: The improved jump ropes devices described herein generally include a source of rhythmic sound, a sensor for determining the motion of the jump rope, and a visual output (e.g., feedback) for indicating how well a user is moving or jumping in time to the rhythmic component of the sound. The device may also include a controller for receiving input from the source of rhythmic sound and the sensor, and controlling the visual output. Methods of using the devices are also described.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a hydrogen sensor using Pd nano-wires. The method includes steps of forming an external electrode pattern on a substrate applying a first resin layer to the substrate and forming a resin layer nano-channel pattern; depositing Pd on the substrate having the nano-channel pattern, by sputtering, and removing the first resin layer to form Pd nano-wires; applying a second resin layer to the substrate having the Pd nano-wires, and forming a resin layer pattern on the external electrode pattern, at opposing ends of the Pd nano-wires, and at predetermined positions between the external electrode pattern and the opposing ends of the Pd nano-wires; and depositing conductive metal on the resin layer pattern and removing the resin layer pattern, thereby electrically connecting the external electrode pattern to the Pd nano-wires.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for creating animation from a web text are provided. The apparatus includes a script formatter for generating a domain format script from the web text using a domain format that corresponds to a type of the web text, an adaptation engine for generating animation contents using the generated domain format script, and a graphics engine reproducing the generated animation contents in the form of an animation.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a hydrogen sensor using Pd nano-wires. The method includes steps of forming an external electrode pattern on a substrate applying a first resin layer to the substrate and forming a resin layer nano-channel pattern; depositing Pd on the substrate having the nano-channel pattern, by sputtering, and removing the first resin layer to form Pd nano-wires; applying a second resin layer to the substrate having the Pd nano-wires, and forming a resin layer pattern on the external electrode pattern, at opposing ends of the Pd nano-wires, and at predetermined positions between the external electrode pattern and the opposing ends of the Pd nano-wires; and depositing conductive metal on the resin layer pattern and removing the resin layer pattern, thereby electrically connecting the external electrode pattern to the Pd nano-wires.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for interactively producing an animation. A user-level contents, for producing an animation, may be queried for and received from a user, and a video script representing the animation may be created by using the user-level contents based on regulation information and animation direction knowledge. An image of the animation may then be output by the playing the video script.

Abstract: The invention described herein provides game systems or devices that typically include a projector for projecting a plurality of images or colors at different positions in space, a source of music, and a controller configured to coordinate the presentation of the images or colors with the music.

Abstract: Described herein are games and game systems including a text messaging phone keypad foot mat. The phone keypad foot mat typically includes regions similar to the buttons of an enlarged telephone keypad. A user can step on these input regions (“buttons” or “keys”) to type a text. Thus, a player “types” a text message by stepping or dancing on the keyboard foot mat similar to the way that a text message may be typed by hand on a telephone keypad (e.g., sending a text message from a cell phone). Various games can be played using the devices, systems and methods described herein.