Abstract: A method of manufacturing a module having multiple pattern areas, a module having multiple pattern areas according to the method, and a method of manufacturing a diffraction grating module or a mold for a diffraction grating module. The method of manufacturing a module having multiple pattern areas comprises: disposing a first substrate having a first pattern on a first base substrate; forming a first cutting line on the first substrate; forming a second cutting line on the first substrate; removing any one of a first area defined by the first cutting line and a second area defined by the second cutting line from the first substrate to form a removed area on the first substrate; disposing a second base substrate having a second pattern different from the first pattern in the removed area; and removing the first substrate from the base substrate without removing the first and second areas.

Abstract: Disclosed is an organic light emitting display having reduced thickness and weight. The organic light emitting display with a touch sensor removes the necessity of an additional adhesion process by directly forming a touch sensor including a touch sensing line and a touch driving line and a color filter on the encapsulation layer covering a light emitting device, thereby simplifying a manufacturing process and reducing manufacturing costs.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for measuring glycated A1c hemoglobin. A glycated hemoglobin level measuring system includes a sample testing apparatus having a microchannel that compresses a blood sample traveling through, a first pair of electrodes coupled to the microchannel, and a second pair of electrodes coupled to the microchannel. The glycated hemoglobin level measuring system further includes an analysis apparatus having sensors coupled to the first and second pairs of electrodes and configured to calculate a travel time taken by a red blood cell to pass through the first and second pairs of electrodes. The glycated hemoglobin level measuring system can use the travel time to measure a rigidity of the red blood cells and the corresponding glycated hemoglobin level.

Abstract: The present technology relates to systems and associated methods for measuring properties of particles in a solution. In one or more embodiments, a particle measurement system is configured to generate a reference signal, communicate the reference signal across a plurality of resistors and overlapping pairs of electrodes that define detection regions for particulates traveling through a microchannel, and measure various properties of the particles based on detecting changes in the communicated reference signal.

Abstract: A washing machine in which a first main heater is not driven while wash water stored in a first tub and wash water stored in a second tub are simultaneously heated, and a method of controlling the same. A washing machine includes: a first tub configured to store wash water; a first main heater configured to heat wash water stored in the first tub; a first sub heater configured to heat wash water stored in the first tub; a second tub configured to store wash water; and a second heater configured to heat wash water stored in the second tub, wherein a power consumption required to drive the first main heater is greater than a power consumption required to drive the first sub heater, and the first main heater is not driven while wash water stored in the first tube and wash water stored in the second tub are simultaneously heated.

Abstract: A display device capable of reducing a non-display area includes a substrate hole surrounded by light emitting elements, and a moisture penetration preventing layer disposed between an inner dam surrounded by the light emitting elements and the substrate hole. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent damage to light emitting stacks caused by external moisture or oxygen. Since the substrate hole is disposed within an active area, a reduction in non-display area is achieved.

Abstract: A washing machine and a method for controlling the same are disclosed. The washing machine includes a plurality of washing devices, each of which includes a heater. Based on a target temperature of wash water heated by one heater of any one of the washing devices, the washing machine changes a target temperature setting environment of wash water heated by the remaining heater. The washing machine includes a first heater to heat wash water stored in a first tub, a second heater to heat wash water stored in a second tub, a control panel to provide a target temperature setting menu for setting a target temperature of the wash water stored in the first tub, and a controller to drive the first heater and the second heater. The controller changes the target temperature setting menu supplied from the control panel in response to the second target temperature.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a food composition for preventing and ameliorating diabetes, comprising fermented noni, and a method for preparing the same. More specifically, fermented noni prepared by inoculating complex lactic acid bacteria containing 7 types of lactic acid bacteria comprises scopoletin, deacetylasperulosidic acid, and asperulosidic acid, which are produced by bioconversion, and a food composition for preventing and ameliorating diabetes, comprising fermented noni containing all of the three components may exhibit an effect of preventing and ameliorating diabetes by lowering blood glucose.

Abstract: Provided is a dust cover having excellent moisture control performance which is applied to a car lamp. The dust cover having excellent moisture control performance has excellent lamp humidity adjustment ability, and thus, efficiently removes moisture present inside to prevent moisture dew condensation due to a rapid temperature difference beforehand, and furthermore, maintains humidity inside the lamp low to prevent corrosion or malfunction of mounted components.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for enhancing exercise capacity and recovery from fatigue containing fermented and aged noni, coconut sugar or muscovado sugar as an active ingredient, and more specifically, to a composition enhancing exercise capacity and recovery from fatigue, which has the effects of enhancing exercise capacity and inhibiting the accumulation of fatigue substances in blood by increasing glycogen storage in tissue and liver function. The present invention provides a food composition for exercise capacity enhancement and anti-fatigue, which is useful in the food industry. The composition of the present invention enables recovery from fatigue or enhancement of athletic ability to be achieved quickly by promoting the reduction of fatigue substances, and may provide sports drink products, functional food products and pharmaceutical composition products that are effective in enhancing recovery from fatigue and exercise capacity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a food composition for relieving stress, and specifically, to a food composition for relieving stress, which reduces secretion of the stress hormone cortisol and increases secretion of the happy hormone serotonin by containing fermented and aged noni and calamansi as active ingredients, has no side effects, and is safe for the human body. The composition of the present invention may be used as a health functional food or a pharmaceutical composition. The composition of the present invention has an excellent anti-stress effect.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array including first and second groups of memory strings respectively coupled to first and second groups of bit-lines, wherein the first and second groups of memory strings respectively include first and second groups of selection transistor cells; a peripheral circuit suitable for applying a program voltage, and performing program verification operation for the memory cell array; and a control logic suitable for controlling the peripheral circuit to perform a first program verification operation for the first group of selection transistor cells and a second program verification operation for the second group of selection transistor cells.

Abstract: A display device capable of reducing a non-display area includes a substrate hole surrounded by light emitting elements, and a moisture penetration preventing layer disposed between an inner dam surrounded by the light emitting elements and the substrate hole. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent damage to light emitting stacks caused by external moisture or oxygen. Since the substrate hole is disposed within an active area, a reduction in non-display area is achieved.

Abstract: Disclosed is method for preparation of a starch phosphate using phytate. The method enables the preparation of a starch phosphate with improved physical properties such as high transparency, solubility, swelling power, and storage stability by the phosphorylation of a starch using naturally occurring phytate rather than using a synthetic chemical. Due to these advantages, the starch phosphate is expected to replace conventional chemically modified starches. In addition, the method enables the preparation of a starch phosphate based on a simple modification. The use of the starch phosphate greatly contributes to improvements in the quality and storage stability of various starchy foods. Therefore, the starch phosphate is expected to find application in the food industry, including starchy foods.

Abstract: Provided is a dust cover having excellent moisture control performance which is applied to a car lamp. The dust cover having excellent moisture control performance has excellent lamp humidity adjustment ability, and thus, efficiently removes moisture present inside to prevent moisture dew condensation due to a rapid temperature difference beforehand, and furthermore, maintains humidity inside the lamp low to prevent corrosion or malfunction of mounted components.

Abstract: A display device capable of reducing a non-display area includes a substrate hole surrounded by light emitting elements, and a moisture penetration preventing layer disposed between an inner dam surrounded by the light emitting elements and the substrate hole. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent damage to light emitting stacks caused by external moisture or oxygen. Since the substrate hole is disposed within an active area, a reduction in non-display area is achieved.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a memory block including a plurality of memory strings, each of the plurality of memory strings including one or more dummy transistors, wherein each of the dummy transistors, included in the plurality of memory strings, is programmed to different degrees according to a junction overlap of each of the memory strings.

Abstract: A touch display panel for improving product yield and product reliability and reducing manufacturing cost includes a touch sensor unit disposed on an encapsulation unit, the touch sensor unit including a plurality of touch sensors corresponding to an active area and a touch passivation layer on the plurality of touch sensors, and an antireflection unit disposed on the touch sensor unit, the antireflection unit at least including a black matrix disposed in non-emissive areas of the active area and a bezel area, wherein the antireflection unit and the touch passivation layer overlap the active area and the bezel area and do not overlap at least a pad area of the bezel area, and, in the bezel area, the overlapping area of the antireflection unit is equal to the overlapping area of the touch passivation layer.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating muscle atrophy or sarcopenia including glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), a GLP-1 fragment, a GLP-1 secretion enhancer, a GLP-1 degradation inhibitor, a GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist, or exendin-4, and a method of treating muscle atrophy or sarcopenia by using the pharmaceutical composition. When the pharmaceutical composition is administered to a subject having sarcopenia or muscle atrophy, reduced body weight, skeletal muscle mass, and grip strength, which are caused by sarcopenia or muscle atrophy, and expression levels of genes involved in muscle production may be restored to normal states. The composition may be widely applied to the development of effective therapeutic agents for sarcopenia or muscle atrophy.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a memory block comprising a plurality of memory strings, wherein transistors, in each of the plurality of memory strings, are adjusted to be dummy transistors and normal transistors.