Abstract: Various embodiments for a hydrogen zero emissions vehicle that utilizes hydride storage of hydrogen and buffering of hydrogen for high demand power are disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a copper powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include copper doped nano spheres.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a silicon composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a silicon dioxide precursor component. The gas mixture may include a carbon based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The silicon composition may include a pure silicon component and a carbon-based nanomaterial composition component. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition component may include silicon dioxide doped nanospheres.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a silicon composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a silicon precursor component. The gas mixture may include a carbon based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The silicon composition may include a pure silicon component and a carbon-based nanomaterial composition component. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition component may include silicon doped nanospheres.

Abstract: Various embodiments for a hydrogen zero emissions vehicle that utilizes hydride storage of hydrogen and buffering of hydrogen for high demand power are disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a phosphorus powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon-based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include phosphorus doped nanospheres.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a silicon powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon-based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include silicon doped nanospheres.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a silicon dioxide powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon-based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include silicon dioxide doped nanospheres.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a nitrogen powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon-based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include nitrogen doped nanospheres.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a boron powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon-based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include boron doped nanospheres.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a sodium powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon-based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include sodium doped nanospheres.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and an iodine powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon-based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include iodine doped nanospheres.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and an oxygen powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon-based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include oxygen doped nanospheres.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a chlorine powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon-based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include chlorine doped nanospheres.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a bromine powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon-based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include bromine doped nanospheres.

Abstract: Embodiments provide inorganic mineral chelated compositions, cobalt compounds and compositions, and treatment compositions, and methods of making and using them. Mineral chelated compositions and cobalt compounds have been shown to improve plant health, plant emergence, crop yield, and plant resistance to disease and drought. The compositions described herein can be applied directly to seeds, soil, or plants, or they can be incorporated with existing agricultural treatments and processes, reducing cost and time for farmers to implement the methods described herein. Accordingly, the compositions can be used as a seed treatment, or they can be broadcast on soil, tilled in soil, placed in-furrow, mixed with other fertilizers or chemicals, side-dressed in the field, used as foliar treatments, or combinations thereof. Such methods provide valuable micronutrients in a highly bioavailable form to plants and soil.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture. The gas mixture may include acetylene gas at a molar ratio AGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.55 and not greater than about 0.99, oxygen gas at a molar ratio OGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.01 and not greater than about 0.75, and hydrogen gas at a molar ratio HGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.05 and not greater than about 0.90. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may have a carbon hybridization ratio Psp3/Psp2 of at least about 0.0 and not greater than about 5.0, where Psp3 is the percent of carbon within the carbon-based nanomaterial composition having a sp3 hybridization and Psp2 is the percent of carbon within the carbon-based nanomaterial composition having a sp2 hybridization.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture. The gas mixture may include acetylene gas at a molar ratio AGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.25 and not greater than about 0.99, oxygen gas at a molar ratio OGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.01 and not greater than about 0.50, hydrogen gas at a molar ratio HGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.05 and not greater than about 0.70, and methane gas at a molar ratio MGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.25 and not greater than about 0.99. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may have a carbon hybridization ratio Psp3/Psp2 of at least about 0.0 and not greater than about 5.0, where Psp3 is the percent of carbon within the carbon-based nanomaterial composition having a sp3 hybridization and Psp2 is the percent of carbon within the carbon-based nanomaterial composition having a sp2 hybridization.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture. The gas mixture may include acetylene gas at a molar ratio AGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.25 and not greater than about 0.99, oxygen gas at a molar ratio OGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.01 and not greater than about 0.55, hydrogen gas at a molar ratio HGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.05 and not greater than about 0.75, and methane gas at a molar ratio MGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.25 and not greater than about 0.99. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may have a carbon hybridization ratio Psp3/Psp2 of at least about 0.0 and not greater than about 5.0, where Psp3 is the percent of carbon within the carbon-based nanomaterial composition having a sp3 hybridization and Psp2 is the percent of carbon within the carbon-based nanomaterial composition having a sp2 hybridization.