Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a chlorine powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon-based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include chlorine doped nanospheres.

Abstract: Embodiments provide inorganic mineral chelated compositions, cobalt compounds and compositions, and treatment compositions, and methods of making and using them. Mineral chelated compositions and cobalt compounds have been shown to improve plant health, plant emergence, crop yield, and plant resistance to disease and drought. The compositions described herein can be applied directly to seeds, soil, or plants, or they can be incorporated with existing agricultural treatments and processes, reducing cost and time for farmers to implement the methods described herein. Accordingly, the compositions can be used as a seed treatment, or they can be broadcast on soil, tilled in soil, placed in-furrow, mixed with other fertilizers or chemicals, side-dressed in the field, used as foliar treatments, or combinations thereof. Such methods provide valuable micronutrients in a highly bioavailable form to plants and soil.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture. The gas mixture may include acetylene gas at a molar ratio AGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.25 and not greater than about 0.99, oxygen gas at a molar ratio OGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.01 and not greater than about 0.55, hydrogen gas at a molar ratio HGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.05 and not greater than about 0.75, and methane gas at a molar ratio MGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.25 and not greater than about 0.99. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may have a carbon hybridization ratio Psp3/Psp2 of at least about 0.0 and not greater than about 5.0, where Psp3 is the percent of carbon within the carbon-based nanomaterial composition having a sp3 hybridization and Psp2 is the percent of carbon within the carbon-based nanomaterial composition having a sp2 hybridization.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture. The gas mixture may include acetylene gas at a molar ratio AGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.20 and not greater than about 0.99, oxygen gas at a molar ratio OGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.1 and not greater than about 0.85, and hydrogen gas at a molar ratio HGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.00 and not greater than about 0.99. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may have a carbon hybridization ratio Psp3/Psp2 of not greater than about 5.0, where Psp3 is the percent of carbon within the carbon-based nanomaterial composition having a sp3 hybridization and Psp2 is the percent of carbon within the carbon-based nanomaterial composition having a sp2 hybridization.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a sulfur powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include sulfur doped nanospheres.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture. The gas mixture may include acetylene gas at a molar ratio AGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.25 and not greater than about 0.99, oxygen gas at a molar ratio OGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.01 and not greater than about 0.50, hydrogen gas at a molar ratio HGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.05 and not greater than about 0.70, and methane gas at a molar ratio MGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.25 and not greater than about 0.99. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may have a carbon hybridization ratio Psp3/Psp2 of at least about 0.0 and not greater than about 5.0, where Psp3 is the percent of carbon within the carbon-based nanomaterial composition having a sp3 hybridization and Psp2 is the percent of carbon within the carbon-based nanomaterial composition having a sp2 hybridization.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture. The gas mixture may include acetylene gas at a molar ratio AGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.55 and not greater than about 0.99, oxygen gas at a molar ratio OGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.01 and not greater than about 0.75, and hydrogen gas at a molar ratio HGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.05 and not greater than about 0.90. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may have a carbon hybridization ratio Psp3/Psp2 of at least about 0.0 and not greater than about 5.0, where Psp3 is the percent of carbon within the carbon-based nanomaterial composition having a sp3 hybridization and Psp2 is the percent of carbon within the carbon-based nanomaterial composition having a sp2 hybridization.

Abstract: An edge server receives a request from a client network application for a web page hosted at an origin server. The edge server transmits the requested web page in a response. The edge server accesses an edge server request log to retrieve a log entry associated with the request for the web page, where the log entry associated with the request for the web page includes information regarding the request and the response. The edge server retrieves one or more characteristics of an asset of the web page, where each characteristics has an expected value. The edge server determines whether the origin server is compromised when a value for a characteristic is not within a threshold range of the expected value for the characteristic of the asset and performs a mitigation action in response.

Abstract: A ball lifting device having an elevator is attachable to a flagstick for enabling easy removal of a golf ball that is holed while putting with the flagstick in place in the cup. The elevator may be attached to a handle portion that extends up along the pole portion of the flagstick allowing the elevator to be raised by way of the handle portion. The handle portion may have a hook portion for hooking up with a golf club so that hand contact with the device is eliminated. The handle portion may be a thin member. The handle portion may be a tubular portion. The elevator may be spring loaded with the spring manually loaded by a golfer and released to eject the golf ball from the cup.

Abstract: Provided are systems and methods for verifying an identity of a user based on a data mesh created from various sources of truth. In one example, a method may include establishing, via a host platform, a first and a authenticated communication channel between a host server of a user account and a host server of a second user account, retrieving, via the first and second authenticated communication channels, PII of the user from the first and second user accounts and combining the PII into a meshed data set, determining a difference between the PII within the meshed data set, and verify an identity of the user based on the determined difference between the PII within the meshed data set and transmitting the verification to a computer system.

Abstract: Provided are systems and methods for reconciling transactions from different financial accounts via machine learning. In one example, a method may include storing a data file comprising a plurality of electronic transactions and a plurality of transaction records corresponding to the plurality of electronic transactions in memory, inputting the data file into a first machine learning model and identifying respective transaction attributes of the plurality of transaction records based on the input data file, determining, via execution of a second machine learning model, that a first transaction and a second transaction in the data file correspond to a common transaction based on attributes of the first and second transactions which are identified from respective transactions records of the first and second transactions, and modifying the data file to indicate that the first and second transactions correspond to the common transaction and storing the modified data file in the memory.

Abstract: A system for graphene synthesis includes an enclosed chamber having a hollow interior, a carbon-based gas source fluidically coupled to the chamber and configured to supply a carbon-based gas to the hollow interior, a hydrogen source fluidically coupled to the chamber and configured to supply hydrogen to the hollow interior, an oxygen source that is independent of the carbon-based gas source and that is fluidically coupled to the chamber and configured to supply oxygen to the hollow interior, an igniter configured to ignite the carbon-based gas, hydrogen, and oxygen in the hollow interior, a first flow meter coupled to the carbon-based gas source, a second flow meter coupled to the hydrogen source, a third flow meter coupled to the oxygen source, and a controller in communication with and configured to receive flow data from the first, second, and third flow meters.

Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods for producing and storing hydrogen energy are described. Hydrogen energy may be produced and distributed according to a tiered consumption system, such that consumption requirements of a first tier are prioritized over a second tier and third tier, respectively. Energy and hydrogen for this system may be produced by one or more fuel cell/electrolyzers, and produced hydrogen may be stored in one or more hydride storage tanks.

Abstract: Various embodiments for a hydrogen zero emissions vehicle that utilizes hydride storage of hydrogen and buffering of hydrogen for high demand power are disclosed.

Abstract: Various embodiments of systems and methods for a smart hydrogen injection controller are disclosed herein. The system produces hydrogen and oxygen from a Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) electrolyzer and injects these gases individually into a combustion engine using port injection or direct injection at each cylinder of the combustion engine. In one aspect, varying the ratio of hydrogen to oxygen works to improve the operation of the internal combustion engine to decrease emissions and increase combustion efficiency.

Abstract: Method of preparing a proton exchange membrane (PEM) include mixing a precursor of a perfluorosulfonic acid polymer with a second material to form a precursor material in a reduced humidity zone; extruding the precursor material under reduced humidity to form a filament; 3D printing the PEM with the filament; converting the precursor of the perfluorosulfonic acid polymer to the perfluorosulfonic acid polymer within the PEM; and coating the PEM.

Abstract: A ball lifting device having an elevator is attachable to a flagstick for enabling easy removal of a golf ball that is holed while putting with the flagstick in place in the cup. The elevator may be attached to a handle portion that extends up along the pole portion of the flagstick allowing the elevator to be raised by way of the handle portion. The handle portion may have a hook portion for hooking up with a golf club so that hand contact with the device is eliminated. The handle portion may be a thin member. The handle portion may be a tubular portion. The elevator may be spring loaded with the spring manually loaded by a golfer and released to eject the golf ball from the cup.

Abstract: An edge server receives a request from a client network application for a web page hosted at an origin server. The edge server transmits the requested web page in a response. The edge server accesses an edge server request log to retrieve a log entry associated with the request for the web page, where the log entry associated with the request for the web page includes information regarding the request and the response. The edge server retrieves one or more characteristics of an asset of the web page, where each characteristics has an expected value. The edge server determines whether the origin server is compromised when a value for a characteristic is not within a threshold range of the expected value for the characteristic of the asset and performs a mitigation action in response.

Abstract: An edge server receives a request from a client network application for a web page hosted at an origin server. The edge server transmits the requested web page in a response. The edge server accesses an edge server request log to retrieve a log entry associated with the request for the web page, where the log entry associated with the request for the web page includes information regarding the request and the response. The edge server retrieves one or more characteristics of an asset of the web page, where each characteristics has an expected value. The edge server determines whether the origin server is compromised when a value for a characteristic is not within a threshold range of the expected value for the characteristic of the asset and performs a mitigation action in response.