Abstract: An antenna array for radar transceivers, in particular for ascertaining distance and/or speed in the surroundings of vehicles, a first antenna part being situated on a carrier and a second antenna part being situated on another carrier situated at a distance from the first. The first antenna part has two generally rectangular primary exciter patches which adjoin each other on one edge, where they are short-circuited toward ground, two primary exciter patches have two separate supply lines, and the second antenna part comprises two mutually separated rectangular secondary exciter patches, which partially cover the primary exciter patches and which have, in the region of the ground short-circuit of the primary exciter patches, in the beam direction, a distance from each other that at least exposes the ground short-circuit.

Abstract: A mechanical support device (10) for a sensor plate (18) of a device for transmitting and/or receiving electromagnetic high-frequency signals, is designed as a winding core (24, 26) of at least one coil (32, 32?, 32?; 34, 34?, 34?; 36, 36?, 36?) in an inductive sensor.

Abstract: The invention relates to a mechanical support device (10) for at least one sensor plate, for example an antenna element (18) in a device for transmitting and/or receiving electromagnetic high-frequency signals. According to the invention, the support device (10) is configured as a coil form (24, 26) of at least one winding (32, 32?, 32?; 34, 34?, 34?; 36, 36?, 36?) in an inductive sensor. In addition, the invention relates to a measuring device comprising multiple sensors, in particular a locating device (80) for detecting objects that are enclosed in a medium, said measuring device having at least one support device (10) of this type.

Abstract: An antenna array for radar transceivers, in particular for ascertaining distance and/or speed in the surroundings of vehicles, a first antenna part being situated on a carrier and a second antenna part being situated on another carrier situated at a distance from the first. The first antenna part has two generally rectangular primary exciter patches which adjoin each other on one edge, where they are short-circuited toward ground, two primary exciter patches have two separate supply lines, and the second antenna part comprises two mutually separated rectangular secondary exciter patches, which partially cover the primary exciter patches and which have, in the region of the ground short-circuit of the primary exciter patches, in the beam direction, a distance from each other that at least exposes the ground short-circuit.

Abstract: A radar device, particularly for measuring a speed above ground, includes a high-frequency circuit and an antenna. It is provided that the high-frequency circuit is arranged as a high-frequency chip, which has a plurality of antenna outputs, which are connected to the horn antennas via the antenna lines.

Abstract: In an antenna system, an antenna feeding substrate is connected by its conductor structures via field coupling to planar antenna radiating elements. A mounting part, able to be fixed in position against the antenna feeding substrate, is provided for the antenna radiating elements. The mounting part itself or a housing part able to be joined to it with form locking is used for the HF shielding of the antenna feeding substrate. The mounting part and/or housing part are structured in such a way that, viewed from the planar antenna radiating elements in the radiation direction, a wave guidance is achieved.

Abstract: A modular unit for a radar antenna array having an integrated HF chip, at least one antenna element that has a microwave structure, a focusing element situated in the ray path of the radar antenna array upstream of the at least one antenna element, using which an amplified illumination of the HF chip is achieved, has, in particular, an addition-to-structure device, using which focusing elements of different antenna characteristics can be attached to the modular unit. The addition-to-structure device is preferably formed by fasteners such as clamping devices and plug-in devices. Positioning devices can additionally be provided, using which the focusing element can be attached to the modular unit with precision.

Abstract: An integrated circuit for measuring the distance and/or velocity of objects, having: a high-frequency signal generating device for generating a first HF signal having a predefined frequency and a predefined modulation curve from at least one LF signal; a diplex/mixing device, which is coupled to the high-frequency signal generating device for determining a frequency offset between the first HF signal and a reflected second HF signal; a transceiver device, which is coupled to the diplex/mixing device, for sending the first HF signal and simultaneously receiving the reflected second HF signal, which is a function of a predefined modulation curve of the first HF signal and a distance to a reflecting object; and an adapter device, which is coupled between the diplex/mixing device and the transceiver device, for adapting the impedance of the transceiver device as a function of the frequency of the first HF signal.

Abstract: The provided stripline directional coupler, having two coupling conductors galvanically isolated with respect to a grounding layer at zero potential, includes, in particular, a multilayer conductor pattern having at least three metallic layers separated by at least two dielectric insulating layers; a first metallic layer forming the coupling conductor, and a second of the at least three metallic layers having a conductor pattern, which is galvanically isolated from the at least two other metallic layers, and with the aid of which capacitors that are connected in series and are very small are formed between the at least three metallic layers.

Abstract: An antenna system for a radar sensor, in particular for ascertaining distance and/or speed in the surroundings of motor vehicles, at least one part of an antenna being situated on a chip which includes at least a portion of the transceiver units of the radar sensor, and at least one second radiation-coupled part which is situated at a distance from the first part over the chip; the first part includes at least one exciter/receiver element which is part of a semiconductor element forming the chip, and the second part is a resonator element which is situated on a support and has a surface which is larger than the surface of the exciter element.

Abstract: A device for transmitting/receiving electromagnetic HF signals includes the following components: a first, essentially triangular, electrically conductive antenna section for transmitting and/or receiving HF signals; at least one second, third and fourth antenna section which correspond essentially to the first antenna section and form a polygon, in each case a triangular point being provided approximately in the region of the midpoint of the polygon, in whose center an antenna axis is situated; and a carrier device essentially perpendicular to the antenna axis; in each case, the triangular points of the triangular antenna sections, which, starting from the midpoint, form a funnel shape on the side facing away from the carrier device, are connected to HF signal connections of the carrier device in the region of the polygon midpoint; and in each case, two diametrically opposite antenna sections form an antenna element.

Abstract: The provided stripline directional coupler, having two coupling conductors galvanically isolated with respect to a grounding layer at zero potential, includes, in particular, a multilayer conductor pattern having at least three metallic layers separated by at least two dielectric insulating layers; a first metallic layer forming the coupling conductor, and a second of the at least three metallic layers having a conductor pattern, which is galvanically isolated from the at least two other metallic layers, and with the aid of which capacitors that are connected in series and are very small are formed between the at least three metallic layers.

Abstract: In an antenna system, an antenna feeding substrate is connected by its conductor structures via field coupling to planar antenna radiating elements. A mounting part, able to be fixed in position against the antenna feeding substrate, is provided for the antenna radiating elements. The mounting part itself or a housing part able to be joined to it with form locking is used for the HF shielding of the antenna feeding substrate. The mounting part and/or housing part are structured in such a way that, viewed from the planar antenna radiating elements in the radiation direction, a wave guidance is achieved.

Abstract: A device is described for igniting an air-fuel mixture in an internal combustion engine using a high-frequency electric power source having a coaxial waveguide structure (5) into which the high-frequency electric power may be coupled and whose one end protrudes into the individual combustion chamber of a cylinder of the internal combustion engine. The one end of the coaxial waveguide structure (5) is designed as an igniter (7a) in such a way that, when a voltage potential is applied, a field structure (22), protruding into the combustion chamber, and thus a free-standing plasma in the air-fuel mixture at the inner conductor (7, 7a), projecting from the waveguide structure, is generatable via an abrupt and/or smooth cross-section change (21) of the inner conductor (7) and/or the outer conductor (6).

Abstract: A compact radar device that can be produced with little complication has at least one cavity (3) with a radiation element (10) disposed therein and a shielded chamber (2) for electrical circuits (4). A housing (1) is designed in such a manner that it defines both the shielded chamber (2) for the electrical circuits (4) and the at least one cavity (3) for the at least one antenna radiation element (10). A printed board (5) carries the electrical circuits (4) and is inserted into the housing (1) between the two chambers (2, 3) as a shielding partition. The antenna radiation element (10) is electrically coupled to the two conductor arms to a feed network on the printed board (5) via contact pins (16, 19).

Abstract: It is provided that the semiconductor component is a component of a semiconductor circuit (10) comprising a first silicon layer (12), an adjoining silicon dioxide layer (insulating layer (14)) and a subsequent further silicon layer (structured layer (16)) (SOI wafer), and the semiconductor component comprises an IMPATT oscillator (30), having a resonator (24) which includes a metallized cylinder (18) of silicon, disposed in the structured layer (16); a coupling disk (28) covering the cylinder (18) in the region of the first layer (12); and an IMPATT diode (32), communicating with the cylinder (18) of the resonator (24) via a recess (38) in the coupling disk (28); and a reference oscillator (46) of lower frequency, having a resonator (24) which includes a metal cylinder (18) of silicon, disposed in the structured layer (16), and coupling disk (28) covering the cylinder in the region of the first layer (12); and a microwave conductor, communicating with the cylinder (18) of the resonator (24) via a recess (38)

Abstract: The invention relates to a micromechanical resonator having a bondable resonance body and a method for fabricating a micromechanical resonator for semiconductor components. The invention provides that the resonator (26) is composed successively of a first layer (16) of silicon for coupling the resonator (26) in terms of a circuit, an insulating layer (14) of silicon dioxide, a cylindrical base layer (cylinder 18), and a metal layer (20) completely surrounding the cylinder (18). The method provides that a cylindrical structure (18) (cylinder) is etched (trench etching process) in a base layer (12) of p?-doped silicon (SOI wafer) separated from a layer (16) of silicon by an insulating layer (14), and the cylindrical structure (18) is coated with a metal layer (20).

Abstract: In order to produce a planar antenna array in a radar sensor with a multitude of microstrip feeder lines and a multitude of coupling slots for emitting microwave energy into open space, which achieves a favorable antenna efficiency when embodied in a planar design using LTCC technology, the invention proposes embodying the feeder lines and the coupling slots in a multilayer ceramic substrate produced by means of the LTCC thick layer technique with an upper and a lower grounded layer, as well as enclosing the feeder lines and the coupling slots with plated-through contacts from the upper grounded layer to the lower one.

Abstract: A device is described for igniting an air-fuel mixture in an internal combustion engine using a high-frequency electric power source having a coaxial waveguide structure (5) into which the high-frequency electric power may be coupled and whose one end protrudes into the individual combustion chamber of a cylinder of the internal combustion engine. The one end of the coaxial waveguide structure (5) is designed as an igniter (7a) in such a way that, when a voltage potential is applied, a field structure (22), protruding into the combustion chamber, and thus a free-standing plasma in the air-fuel mixture at the inner conductor (7, 7a), projecting from the waveguide structure, is generatable via an abrupt and/or smooth cross-section change (21) of the inner conductor (7) and/or the outer conductor (6).

Abstract: A device, using which signals and energy may be transmitted without contact between an electrical device on or in the vehicle body and an electrical device on or in a vehicle seat, reliable signal and energy transmission being ensured even in the event of frequent changes of the seating configuration, without the vehicle user having to take special precautions for this purpose. The two electrical devices are each assigned a transmission module. These transmission modules form a high-frequency wireless transmission path. The transmission module on or in the vehicle body is integrated into the rail system for the vehicle seat, while the transmission module on or in the seat may be coupled into the rail system in such a way that the signal and/or energy transmission occurs via the displacement current generated in the rail system.