Abstract: A Fresnel projection screen includes: a Fresnel layer; a first micro-structure layer disposed at a light incident side of the Fresnel layer, the first micro-structure layer including a plurality of micro-structures that are configured to diffusely reflect a portion of light incident thereon and refract another portion of the light; a second micro-structure layer disposed on a surface of the first micro-structure layer, the second micro-structure layer including a plurality of second micro-structures that are configured to diffusely reflect a portion of light incident thereon and refract another portion of the light; and a reflective layer disposed on a side of the Fresnel layer away from the first micro-structure layer.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods are provided for manufacturing a wafer clamp having hard burls. The method can include providing a first layer that includes a first surface. The method can further include forming a plurality of burls over the first surface of the first layer. The forming of the plurality of burls can include forming a subset of the plurality of burls to a hardness of greater than about 6.0 gigapascals (GPa).

Abstract: The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of smart homes, and particularly relates to a detergent recommendation method and equipment. The detergent recommendation method of the present disclosure includes: obtaining usage numbers respectively corresponding to various types of washing programs used by a user where the various types of washing programs respectively correspond to different types of detergents, selecting N types of washing programs with a maximum usage number from various types of washing programs according to the usage numbers, and pushing a prompt information of detergents respectively corresponding to the N types of the washing programs to the user, and can preferentially recommend the detergent suitable for the washing program with higher operating frequency to the user based on the usage number of the user using different washing programs.

Abstract: A testing assembly comprising a test object and a test object holder. The test object holder includes a body with an aperture defined therethrough. The test object is located in the aperture and an adhesive sheet is positioned over the aperture and the test object to retain the test object in place during testing.

Abstract: Disclosed is an organic electroluminescent device, comprising a substrate and light emitting units formed in sequence on the substrate, characterized in that, each of the light emitting units comprises a first electrode layer (1), a light emitting layer (2) and a second electrode layer (3), the light emitting layer comprises a host material and a dye, the host material is made of materials having both electron transport capability and hole transport capability; at least one material in the host material has a CT excited triplet state energy level T1 greater than its n-? excited triplet state energy level S1, and T1-S1?0.3 eV; or, at least one material in the host material has a CT excited triplet state energy level T1 greater than its n-? excited triplet state energy level S1, and T1-S1?1 eV, with the difference between its n-? excited second triplet state energy level and its CT excited first singlet state energy level being in the range of ?0.1 eV to 0.1 eV.

Abstract: A torque sensor includes: a strain body; and an optical sensor configured to detect a deformation of the strain body. The strain body includes an outer peripheral portion having a ring shape, and an inner peripheral portion of which at least a part is disposed inside the outer peripheral portion in a radial direction. The optical sensor includes a scale fixed to one of the outer peripheral portion and the inner peripheral portion, and disposed between the outer peripheral portion and the inner peripheral portion, and a detector fixed to a remaining one of the outer peripheral portion and the inner peripheral portion, and disposed to face the scale between the outer peripheral portion and the inner peripheral portion.

Abstract: A lens module reducing flare and having no dark edges includes a bracket and a sensor. The bracket includes a supporting portion, a first receiving groove, and a second receiving groove. The supporting portion is formed at a junction between the first receiving groove and the second receiving groove. The supporting portion comprises an arc surface. The sensor is received in the first receiving groove. The sensor includes a photosensitive area and a non-photosensitive area surrounding the photosensitive area. The arc surface faces the sensor. A center of a circle of the arc surface falls within the non-photosensitive area. Light reflected by the arc surface falls outside the sensor.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are water harvesting networks. The harvesters allow extraction and collection of moisture from the atmosphere without requiring electrical energy inputs.

Abstract: An integrated spectro-microscopic system for multimodality imaging on a sample includes a reflected differential interference contrast (RDIC) microscope, a Raman spectroscope optically coupled with the RDIC microscope and a total internal reflection fluorescence/scattering (TIRF/TIRS) microscope optically coupled with the RDIC microscope such that the integrated spectro-microscopic system is capable of simultaneously acquiring both the RDIC images, the Raman spectra and TIRF/TIRS images on the same sample.

Abstract: The present application relates to a multi fluid path selector valve, including a valve body, and several fluid outlet pipes. The valve body is provided with several layers of branch channels therein, the branch channel includes a fluid inlet hole and several branch holes. The valve body is provided with communication holes therein for one-to-one communicating the branch holes with the fluid outlet pipes. The valve body is provided with a control mechanism to control the on or off state between the branch hole and communication hole, and the valve body is provided with fluid inlet pipes in communication with the fluid inlet holes respectively.

Abstract: A Fresnel projection screen includes: a Fresnel layer; a first micro-structure layer disposed at a light incident side of the Fresnel layer, the first micro-structure layer including a plurality of micro-structures that are configured to diffusely reflect a portion of light incident thereon and refract another portion of the light; a second micro-structure layer disposed on a surface of the first micro-structure layer, the second micro-structure layer including a plurality of second micro-structures that are configured to diffusely reflect a portion of light incident thereon and refract another portion of the light; and a reflective layer disposed on a side of the Fresnel layer away from the first micro-structure layer.

Abstract: Provided is an image enhancement method, performed by a data processing device, the method including: performing a first edge-preserving filtering on an original image to obtain a first processed image; obtaining a detail feature of the original image based on the original image and the first processed image; determining a second processed image according to the detail feature and the first processed image; and processing the second processed image in a guided image filtering manner by using the original image as a first guidance image, to obtain a third processed image, and outputting the third processed image to be displayed.

Abstract: A Fresnel projection screen includes: a Fresnel layer; a first micro-structure layer disposed at a light incident side of the Fresnel layer, the first micro-structure layer including a plurality of micro-structures that are configured to diffusely reflect a portion of light incident thereon and refract another portion of the light; and a reflective layer disposed on a side of the Fresnel layer away from the first micro-structure layer.

Abstract: A method for inhibiting extension of an ocular axis, wherein the extension of the ocular axis is inhibited by a manner of increasing the volume of choroidal blood flow. The method may include expanding choroidal vessels by using drugs, including locally administering a drug increasing the volume of choroidal blood flow to an eye.

Abstract: Provided are a screen frame and a laser projection display device. The screen frame includes a plurality of side frames that are connected end to end, where each two adjacent side frames of the plurality of side frames are connected by at least two connectors, and the at least two connectors are connected to the each two adjacent side frames by fasteners; the at least two connectors include a first connector and a second connector, and an inserting direction of a fastener on the first connector is perpendicular to a plane where the screen frame is located, and an inserting direction of a fastener on the second connector is parallel to the plane where the screen frame is located. The present disclosure can realize accurate alignment and joining relatively easily.

Abstract: The present application provides an organic electroluminescent device and a manufacturing method thereof. A host material of a light-emitting layer of the organic electroluminescent device is co-evaporated by a donor host material and a acceptor host material in a same evaporation source to form an exciplex, which solves the technical problems such as low luminous efficiency, short service life or complicated operation process of the organic electroluminescent device in the prior art. The organic electroluminescent device according to the present application includes an anode, a cathode and a light-emitting layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, a host material of the light-emitting layer is formed by premixing a donor host material and a acceptor host material, the donor host material and the acceptor host material are co-evaporated in a same evaporation source to form an exciplex, and the host material is doped with a guest material.

Abstract: An integrated spectro-microscopic system for multimodality imaging on a sample includes a reflected differential interference contrast (RDIC) microscope, a Raman spectroscope optically coupled with the RDIC microscope and a total internal reflection fluorescence/scattering (TIRF/TIRS) microscope optically coupled with the RDIC microscope such that the integrated spectro-microscopic system is capable of simultaneously acquiring both the RDIC images, the Raman spectra and TIRF/TIRS images on the same sample.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a quantum dot composition, a quantum dot luminescent material, a preparation method thereof and a light-emitting device containing the same. The quantum dot composition includes a microemulsion, a polymer precursor dispersing the microemulsion, wherein the microemulsion includes quantum dots, a dissolution medium dissolving the quantum dots, and an emulsifier encapsulating the dissolution medium.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a laser scanning apparatus, which is a key component of a Lidar and may be used in fields such as autonomous driving and intelligent driving. The scanning apparatus includes: a scanning micromirror chip, a packaging shell, and a packaging component. The scanning micromirror chip includes a scanning micromirror and a laser, where the scanning micromirror and the laser are integrated at different positions of the scanning micromirror chip. The packaging shell is located on the scanning micromirror chip, and forms a hollow structure together with the scanning micromirror chip. Both the laser and the packaging component are located in the hollow structure. In addition, the packaging component is fixed on the packaging shell, and is configured to collimate and reflect a beam emitted by the laser, and emit an output beam to the scanning micromirror.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of enriching pathogens and extracting nucleic acids using diatomaceous earth functionalized with amines and dimethyl suberimidate as a crosslinking agent, wherein negatively charged pathogens are electrically absorbed on the surface of positively charged diatomaceous earth by the crosslinking agent, and nucleic acid released after cell lysis can be immobilized and separated on the diatomaceous earth through reversible crosslinking with amine groups of diatomaceous earth. The above method can be used as a point-of-care testing because it is possible to concentrate pathogens and extract nucleic acids at the same time as an all-in-one device without the use of special equipment and electricity (electric power), and it is superior in time and cost savings than the conventional method, and the extracted nucleic acid has an advantage that can be usefully used for diagnosis and treatment of the diseases.