Abstract: A functional backplane includes a wiring board, an intermetallic compound layer and a conductive connection layer. The wiring board includes a substrate, conductive pads and a plurality of protective layer groups. The conductive pads are disposed on the substrate and configured to transmit a driving signal. The plurality of protective layer groups are stacked on a side of the conductive pads away from the substrate. A protective layer group in the plurality of protective layer groups includes an oxidation protective layer, where a material of the oxidation protective layer includes a nickel-based alloy. In a direction perpendicular to the substrate and directed from the substrate to the protective layer group, the oxidation protective layer, the intermetallic compound layer and the conductive connection layer are stacked in sequence.

Abstract: A wiring board includes a base substrate and first connection pads disposed on the base substrate. The first connection pads each include electrical connection layer(s); each electrical connection layer includes a main material layer and protective layer(s) disposed on a side of the main material layer away from the base substrate; the protective layer(s) include a first reference protective layer, which is a protective layer farthest away from the base substrate in the protective layer(s); and a material of the main material layer includes copper. The electrical connection layer(s) include a first electrical connection layer, which is an electrical connection layer farthest away from the base substrate in the electrical connection layer(s); and in protective layer(s) in the first electrical connection layer, at least a material of the first reference protective layer is capable of forming a first intermetallic compound with a first solder.

Abstract: A circuit board and a display device are disclosed. The circuit board includes: a base substrate including a device area; a plurality of first pads located on a side of the base substrate and in the device area, where a material of the first pads includes Cu; an oxidation protection layer located on a side away from the base substrate, of the first pads, where the plurality of first pads are bonded to a plurality of electronic components through the oxidation protection layer; a material of the oxidation protection layer includes CuaMgbXc, where X includes one or any combination of Al, Sn, Pb, Au, Ag, In, Zn, Bi, Ga, V, W, Y, Zr, Mo, Nb, Pt, Co or Sb.

Abstract: A driving circuit and a display device are provided. The driving circuit includes a pull-up node noise reduction circuit, an input circuit, a first output noise reduction circuit and a pull-down node noise reduction circuit; at least one transistor included in the driving circuit is a floating processing transistor including a floating electrode, a gate electrode, a first electrode and a second electrode; the floating electrode is arranged on the same layer with at least one of the first electrodes and the second electrode of the floating processing transistor; the floating electrode is arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode of the floating processing transistor, and the floating electrode has no electric signal input; a shortest distance between the first electrode of the floating processing transistor and the second electrode of the floating processing transistor is greater than an initial distance.

Abstract: A photoelectric sensor and a substrate are disclosed. The photoelectric sensor includes a photoelectric conversion layer, a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein the first electrode is arranged on a side of the photoelectric conversion layer, and the second electrode is arranged on a side of the photoelectric conversion layer and is spaced apart from the first electrode; wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are configured to drive the photoelectric conversion layer; and in a direction perpendicular to a surface of the photoelectric conversion layer, the first electrode and the second electrode are overlapped with the photoelectric conversion layer respectively, and the photoelectric conversion layer includes an oxide semiconductor material.

Abstract: A circuit board includes a substrate and a stress neutral layer disposed on a side of the substrate. The stress neutral layer includes one or more first metal layers and one or more second metal layers. The one or more second metal layers and the one or more first metal layers are stacked. At least one of the one or more first metal layers is made of a material for generating a tensile stress, and at least one of the one or more second metal layers is made of a material for generating a compressive stress.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a thin film transistor, a method for manufacturing the thin film transistor, an array substrate and a display panel. The thin film transistor includes: a substrate; and a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, an active layer, a source electrode and a drain electrode on the substrate, wherein the active layer includes a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer sequentially arranged in a direction perpendicular to the substrate, the second semiconductor layer is arranged on a side of the first semiconductor layer away from the gate electrode; an absolute value of a difference between conduction band minimums of a first oxide material and a second oxide material is greater than 0.2 eV.

Abstract: Provided are a thin-film transistor and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display substrate, belonging to the technical field of thin-film transistors. The thin-film transistor includes: a base substrate; a gate electrode on the base substrate; an active layer on a side of the gate electrode away from the base substrate, an orthographic projection of the active layer onto the base substrate overlapping with an orthographic projection of the gate electrode onto the base substrate; and a first electrode and a second electrode on a side of the active layer away from the base substrate, the first electrode being one of a source electrode and a drain electrode, and the second electrode being the other of the source electrode and the drain electrode.

Abstract: A wiring board includes a base substrate and first connection pads disposed on the base substrate. The first connection pads each include electrical connection layer(s); each electrical connection layer includes a main material layer and protective layer(s) disposed on a side of the main material layer away from the base substrate; the protective layer(s) include a first reference protective layer, which is a protective layer farthest away from the base substrate in the protective layer(s); and a material of the main material layer includes copper. The electrical connection layer(s) include a first electrical connection layer, which is an electrical connection layer farthest away from the base substrate in the electrical connection layer(s); and in protective layer(s) in the first electrical connection layer, at least a material of the first reference protective layer is capable of forming a first intermetallic compound with a first solder.

Abstract: A database system and a column changing method for a database are provided, where a column attribute of a first column is changed to a change target value. Second columns are added into a physical data table and a physical GSI table, and into respective structure definitions of a logical data table and a logical GSI table, and are hidden from a user. The second columns in the logical data and GSI tables are respectively associated with the second columns in the physical data and GSI tables, and a value of the attribute of the second column in the logical table is the change target value. Configuration is performed in the respective structure definitions, to replace a first column with the second column in user access logic of the database. The first columns are deleted from the physical data and GSI tables, and from the respective structure definitions.

Abstract: A wiring board includes a substrate, conductive pads and at least one protective layer group. The conductive pads are disposed on the substrate. The at least one protective layer group is disposed on a side of the conductive pads away from the substrate; a protective layer group includes an oxidation protective layer and a palladium alloy layer that are stacked, and the oxidation protective layer is closer to the substrate than the palladium alloy layer. A material of the oxidation protective layer includes a nickel-based alloy.

Abstract: The present invention belongs to the technical field of biopharmaceutical materials, and specifically relates to a bone formation promoting polypeptide and application thereof. Specifically, the present invention provides a polypeptide or the variant thereof for promoting bone formation, bone regeneration, and bone repair, and/or preventing and/or treating osteoporosis, a fusion protein and a pharmaceutical composition comprising such a polypeptide or the variant thereof, and pharmaceutical use of such a polypeptide or the variant thereof and fusion protein.

Abstract: A tunneling field effect transistor includes a gate electrode, a tunneling field active layer, a first electrode, and a second electrode disposed on a base substrate; the tunneling field active layer includes a first-type active layer and a second-type active layer that are stacked, wherein the first-type active layer includes a first-type channel region and a first source-drain region, the second-type active layer includes a second-type channel region and a second source-drain region, an orthographic projection of the first-type channel region on the base substrate is completely overlapped with an orthographic projection of the second-type channel region on the base substrate, the first source-drain region is located at a side of the tunneling field active layer and is connected with the first electrode.

Abstract: A circuit board includes a substrate, a first conductive layer, a first insulating layer and a second conductive layer. The first conductive layer includes a plurality of first conductive portions. The second conductive layer includes a plurality of second conductive portions. A second conductive portion passes through a first via hole in the first insulating layer to be in electrical contact with a first conductive portion. The first conductive layer and the second conductive layer each include at least one main conductive layer, which is capable of creating a first intermetallic compound with solder. At least one of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer further includes a stop layer capable of creating a second intermetallic compound with the solder. A rate of a reaction between the stop layer and the solder is lower than a rate of a reaction between the main conductive layer and the solder.

Abstract: A display panel is provided. The display panel includes a plurality of subpixels, a plurality of antenna units, a color filter and a black matrix. The color filter includes a plurality of color filter blocks. An orthographic projection of a respective color filter block of the plurality of color filter blocks on a first base substrate at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of a third electrode on the first base substrate, and at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of a fourth electrode on the first base substrate. An orthographic projection of the black matrix on the first base substrate at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of a first electrode on the first base substrate, and at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of a second electrode on the first base substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a multi-system-based intelligent question answering method and apparatus, and a device, relating to the field of artificial intelligence, in particular to the field of knowledge graph. The specific implementation solution is: determining a question category of question information in response to a question answering instruction of a user, wherein the question answering instruction is used to indicate the question information; determining a query engine corresponding to the question category, and invoking multiple question analysis systems corresponding to the query engine according to the query engine; and feeding back answer information to the user when the answer information corresponding to the question information is determined according to a current question analysis system in a process of processing the question information by sequentially using the multiple question analysis systems according to system priorities of the question analysis systems.

Abstract: A multi-level and multi-parameter coupling regulation method includes the following steps: acquiring multi-source scene data, analyzing the multi-source scene data, and generating scene analysis information; calculating adjustment weights of preset adjustable parameters according to the multi-source scene data; calculating adjustment values of the adjustable parameters through a swarm intelligence optimization algorithm according to the scene analysis information and the adjustment weights; adjusting the adjustable parameters according to the adjustment values.

Abstract: A database operating method and a fully encrypted database are disclosed. The method is executed by a read node in a write once read many database and includes: receiving a reading operation request from a user, determining that a writing operation is required for a data encryption key table in response to the reading operation request; establishing a connection with a write node and forwarding the writing operation; acquiring the data encryption key table that the write node has updated based on the writing operation; generating, based on the updated data encryption key table, a reading operation response and sending the reading operation response to the user. Thus, the present disclosure proposes a write once read many solution applicable to a fully encrypted database, which solves the problem of writing encryption key information of the read node in a distributed database scenario.

Abstract: A data migration method and apparatus, a device, a distributed system and a storage medium are provided. Said method is applied to each data node in a distributed system comprising a plurality of data nodes. Said method comprises: determining, in a current data migration task, a table to be migrated of a current node, and a target data node (S101); and writing incremental data in the table to be migrated into the table to be migrated, and a target data table of the target data node, the incremental data being data obtained by performing, after the data migration task is started, a change operation on data in the table to be migrated (S102).