Abstract: Techniques for determining therapy scores for at least two of an anti-PD1 therapy, an anti-CTLA4 therapy, an IL-2 therapy, an IFN alpha therapy, an anti-cancer vaccine therapy, an anti-angiogenic therapy, and an anti-CD20 therapy. The techniques include determining, using sequencing data for the subject and information indicating distribution of biomarker values across one or more reference populations, a first set of normalized biomarker scores for a first set of biomarkers associated with a first therapy; and a second set of normalized biomarker scores for a second set of biomarkers associated with a second therapy; providing the first set of normalized biomarker scores as input to a statistical model to obtain a first therapy score for the first therapy; and providing the second set of normalized biomarker scores as input to the statistical model to obtain a second therapy score for the second therapy.

Abstract: Techniques for generating therapy biomarker scores and visualizing same. The techniques include determining, using a patient's sequence data and distributions of biomarker values across one or more reference populations, a first set of normalized scores for a first set of biomarkers associated with a first therapy, and a second set of normalized scores for a second set of biomarkers associated with a second therapy, generating a graphical user interface (GUI) including a first portion associated with the first therapy and having at least one visual characteristic determined based on a normalized score of the respective biomarker in the first set of normalized scores; and a second portion associated with a second therapy and having at least one visual characteristic determined based on a normalized score of the respective biomarker in the second set of normalized scores; and displaying the generated GUI.

Abstract: Techniques for determining whether a subject is likely to respond to an immune checkpoint blockade therapy.

Abstract: Various methods, systems, computer readable media, and graphical user interfaces (GUIs) are presented and described that enable a subject, doctor, or user to characterize or classify various types of cancer precisely. Additionally, described herein are methods, systems, computer readable media, and GUIs that enable more effective specification of treatment and improved outcomes for patients with identified types of cancer. Some embodiments of the methods, systems, computer readable media, and GUIs described herein comprise obtaining RNA expression data and/or whole exome sequencing (WES) data for biological samples; determining a respective plurality of molecular-functional (MF) profiles for a plurality of subjects; clustering the plurality of MF profiles to obtain MF profile clusters; determining a molecular-functional (MF) profile for an additional subject; and identifying, from among the MF profile clusters, a particular MF profile cluster with which to associate the MF profile for the subject.

Abstract: Methods described herein relate to constructing therapeutic fusion-specific vaccine libraries, selecting a therapeutic fusion-specific vaccine for a cancer patient, and/or constructing a de novo therapeutic fusion-specific vaccine for patients having a gene fusion that is absent from a fusion-specific vaccine library.

Abstract: Techniques for generating therapy biomarker scores and visualizing same. The techniques include determining, using a patient's sequence data and distributions of biomarker values across one or more reference populations, a first set of normalized scores for a first set of biomarkers associated with a first therapy, and a second set of normalized scores for a second set of biomarkers associated with a second therapy, generating a graphical user interface (GUI) including a first portion associated with the first therapy and having at least one visual characteristic determined based on a normalized score of the respective biomarker in the first set of normalized scores; and a second portion associated with a second therapy and having at least one visual characteristic determined based on a normalized score of the respective biomarker in the second set of normalized scores; and displaying the generated GUI.

Abstract: Various methods, systems, computer readable media, and graphical user interfaces (GUIs) are presented and described that enable a subject, doctor, or user to characterize or classify various types of cancer precisely. Additionally, described herein are methods, systems, computer readable media, and GUIs that enable more effective specification of treatment and improved outcomes for patients with identified types of cancer. Some embodiments of the methods, systems, computer readable media, and GUIs described herein comprise obtaining RNA expression data and/or whole exome sequencing (WES) data for biological samples; determining a respective plurality of molecular-functional (MF) profiles for a plurality of subjects; clustering the plurality of MF profiles to obtain MF profile clusters; determining a molecular-functional (MF) profile for an additional subject; and identifying, from among the MF profile clusters, a particular MF profile cluster with which to associate the MF profile for the subject.

Abstract: Various methods, systems, computer readable media, and graphical user interfaces (GUIs) are presented and described that enable a subject, doctor, or user to characterize or classify various types of cancer precisely. Additionally, described herein are methods, systems, computer readable media, and GUIs that enable more effective specification of treatment and improved outcomes for patients with identified types of cancer. Some embodiments of the methods, systems, computer readable media, and GUIs described herein comprise obtaining RNA expression data and/or whole exome sequencing (WES) data for a biological sample from a plurality of subjects, determining a respective plurality of molecular-functional (MF) profiles for the plurality of subjects, and storing the plurality of MF profiles in association with information identifying the particular cancer type.

Abstract: Techniques for determining whether a subject is likely to respond to an immune checkpoint blockade therapy.

Abstract: Various methods, systems, computer readable media, and graphical user interfaces (GUIs) are presented and described that enable a subject, doctor, or user to characterize or classify various types of cancer precisely. Additionally, described herein are methods, systems, computer readable media, and GUIs that enable more effective specification of treatment and improved outcomes for patients with identified types of cancer. Some embodiments of the methods, systems, computer readable media, and GUIs described herein comprise obtaining RNA expression data and/or whole exome sequencing (WES) data for a biological sample; determining a molecular-functional (MF) profile for the subject at least in part by determining first and second visual characteristics for first and second GUI elements using the data; generating a personalized GUI personalized to the subject using the first and second visual characteristics; and presenting the generated personalized GUI to a user.

Abstract: Techniques for determining therapy scores for at least two of an anti-PD1 therapy, an anti-CTLA4 therapy, an IL-2 therapy, an IFN alpha therapy, an anti-cancer vaccine therapy, an anti-angiogenic therapy, and an anti-CD20 therapy. The techniques include determining, using sequencing data for the subject and information indicating distribution of biomarker values across one or more reference populations, a first set of normalized biomarker scores for a first set of biomarkers associated with a first therapy; and a second set of normalized biomarker scores for a second set of biomarkers associated with a second therapy; providing the first set of normalized biomarker scores as input to a statistical model to obtain a first therapy score for the first therapy; and providing the second set of normalized biomarker scores as input to the statistical model to obtain a second therapy score for the second therapy.

Abstract: Techniques for identifying the subject as a member of one or more cohorts. The techniques include: obtaining sequencing data for a subject; accessing biomarker information indicating a distribution of values for each biomarker, across a respective group of people, in at least a reference subset of the plurality of biomarkers, each of the plurality of biomarkers being associated with at least one candidate therapy; determining, using the sequencing data and the biomarker information, a normalized score for each biomarker in at least a subject subset of the plurality of biomarkers to obtain a set of normalized biomarkers for the subject; identifying the subject as a member of one or more cohorts based on the set of normalized biomarker scores for the subject, wherein each of the one or more cohorts is associated with a positive or negative outcome of the at least one candidate therapy.

Abstract: Techniques for training a statistical model for determining whether a subject is likely to respond to a checkpoint blockade therapy. The techniques include obtaining, for each subject in a plurality of subjects having responders to a checkpoint blockade therapy and non-responders to the therapy, expression data indicating expression levels for a plurality of genes; determining, for the plurality of genes, expression level differences between the responders and the non-responders using the expression data; identifying, using the determined expression level differences, a subset of genes associated with a therapy in the plurality of genes; training, using the expression data, a statistical model for predicting efficacy of the therapy, the training comprising: identifying at least some of the subset of genes as a predictor set of genes to include in the statistical model; and estimating, using the expression data, parameters of the statistical model associated with the predictor set of genes.

Abstract: Various methods, systems, computer readable media, and graphical user interfaces (GUIs) are presented and described that enable a subject, doctor, or user to characterize or classify various types of cancer precisely. Additionally, described herein are methods, systems, computer readable media, and GUIs that enable more effective specification of treatment and improved outcomes for patients with identified types of cancer. Some embodiments of the methods, systems, computer readable media, and GUIs described herein comprise obtaining RNA expression data and/or whole exome sequencing (WES) data for a biological sample from a subject; determining a molecular-functional (MF) profile for the subject; identifying an MF profile cluster with which to associate the MF profile for the subject; and clustering the plurality of MF profiles to obtain the MF profile clusters.

Abstract: Techniques for determining predicted response of a subject to multiple therapies using the subject's sequencing data. The techniques include accessing biomarker information indicating a distribution of values for each biomarker in at least a reference subset of a plurality of biomarkers across a respective group of people, each of the plurality of biomarkers being associated with at least one therapy in a plurality of therapies; determining, using the sequencing data and the biomarker information, a normalized score for each biomarker in at least a subject subset of the plurality of biomarkers to obtain a set of normalized biomarker scores for the subject; and determining, using the set of normalized biomarker scores for the subject, therapy scores for the plurality of therapies, each of the therapy scores indicative of predicted response of the subject to administration of a respective therapy in the plurality of therapies.

Abstract: Various methods, systems, computer readable media, and graphical user interfaces (GUIs) are presented and described that enable a subject, doctor, or user to characterize or classify various types of cancer precisely. Additionally, described herein are methods, systems, computer readable media, and GUIs that enable more effective specification of treatment and improved outcomes for patients with identified types of cancer. Some embodiments of the methods, systems, computer readable media, and GUIs described herein comprise obtaining RNA expression data and/or whole exome sequencing (WES) data for a biological sample; determining a molecular-functional (MF) profile using the data; determining sets of visual characteristics for GUI elements using the data; generating a personalized GUI using the determined visual characteristics; and presenting the generated personalized GUI to a user.