Abstract: The present invention provides a method of forming a semiconductor device. First, providing a substrate, and an STI is forming in the substrate to define a plurality of active regions. Then a first etching process is performed to form a bit line contact opening, which is corresponding to one of the active regions. A second etching process is performed to remove a part of the active region and its adjacent STI so a top surface of active region is higher than a top surface of the STI. Next, a bit line contact is formed in the opening. The present invention further provides a semiconductor structure.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a mask pattern includes providing numerous masks on a substrate. A wider trench and a narrower trench are respectively defined between the mask. Subsequently, a mask material is formed to fill in the wider trench and the narrower trench. The top surface of the mask material overlapping the wider trench is lower than the top surface of the mask material overlapping the narrower trench. A photoresist layer is formed on the mask material overlapping the wider trench. Later, the mask material overlapping the narrower trench is etched while the mask material overlapping the wider trench is protected by the photoresist layer.

Abstract: A stable nutritional supplement composition for oral administration comprising, in one form, about 71% by weight, of a tomato extract containing therein at least 2% to 10% by weight of lycopene, 0.25% to 2% by weight of phytoene, and 0.2% to 2% by weight of phytofluene, and about 29% by weight, of a suitable encapsulating matrix. A suitable encapsulating matrix is an edible oil exemplified by soya oil, pumpkin seed oil, grape-seed oil and the like. The tomato extract may additionally comprise one or more of at least one carotene selected from the group comprising .beta.-carotene, .gamma.-carotene, and .delta.-carotene, a phytosterol, a tocopheral and a phospholipid. The tomato extract may be further processed into oleoresin emulsions, or into beadlets, or into dry powders. Methods for ameliorating the effects of aging-related urinary tract malfunctions in men, comprising orally administrating on a regular basis, an effective amount of the nutritional supplement compositions disclosed herein.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an STI trench includes providing a substrate. Later, a first mask is formed to cover the substrate. The first mask includes numerous sub-masks. A first trench is disposed between each sub-mask. Subsequently, a protective layer is formed to fill up the first trench. Then, a second mask is formed to cover the first mask. The second mask includes an opening. The sub-mask directly disposed under the opening is defined as a joint STI pattern. After that, the joint STI pattern is removed to transform the first mask into a third mask. Later, the second mask is removed followed by removing the protective layer. Finally, part of the substrate is removed by taking the third mask as a mask to form numerous STI trenches.

Abstract: An electronic component of an electronic device, a method of starting an electronic device, and an encryption method. The electronic device includes a key storage unit that stores a first key, a key protection circuit that controls access of the key storage unit, and a storage unit that stores a second key and encrypted booting instructions. The method of starting an electronic device includes steps of: reading the first key from the key storage unit; reading the second key from the storage unit; generating a third key according to the first key and the second key; using the third key to decrypt the encrypted booting instructions; and executing the booting instructions.

Abstract: The invention discloses a FSBM recombinant protein for conferring protection against group C streptococcus infection in an animal subject, comprising: a first peptide fragment, having an amino acid sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO. 5; a second peptide fragment, having an amino acid sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO. 6; a third peptide fragment, having an amino acid sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO. 7; and a forth peptide fragment, having an amino acid sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO. 8. The invention also discloses a method of protecting an animal subject against group C streptococcus infection.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a video pipeline comprising: a video processor operable to output at least an image processing parameter and at least an encoding parameter according to one or both of at least one parameter and at least one instruction from a domain outside the video pipeline; an image signal processor operable to turn image raw data into lower resolution video data and video data according to the at least one image processing parameter; a streaming conversion circuit operable to convert the video data into converted data; and an encoder operable to encode video data and encode the converted data according to the at least one encoding parameter.

Abstract: A wireless joint includes a converter, a radio frequency (RF) device, and a connector. The converter realizes a conversion between an audio signal and a wireless signal. The RF device receives and transmits the wireless signal. The connector connects with a microphone body.

Abstract: A luminous bottle stopper (1) includes a light guide body (10), a light emitting module (20), a power module (30), a stopper cover (40) and a flexible sleeve (50). The light guide body (10) has an accommodating space (110) including a light guide seat (11) and a light guide column (12). The light emitting module (20) is installed in the accommodating space (110) and includes a circuit board and a light emitting element (22). The power module (30) is installed in the accommodating space (110) and includes a battery (31) and a conduct element (32). The stopper cover (40) is combined with the light guide seat (11) and sealed the accommodating space (110). The flexible sleeve (50) is sleeved on the light guide column (12) and able to be plugged in the mouth (2) of bottle. Thereby, the identification and overall appearance of the bottle can be enhanced.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an image frame processing method for processing a plurality of input image frames with an image processing device. An embodiment of the method comprises: receiving a plurality of input image frames; and processing the plurality of input image frames to produce a first number of first output image frames and a second number of second output image frames, in which the resolution of the first output image frames is higher than the resolution of the second output image frames and the first number is less than the second number, wherein a first frame of the first output image frames and a second frame of the second output image frames are derived from the same one of the plurality of input image frames.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an isolation structure is provided. A first oxide layer and a first, second, and third hard mask layers are formed on a substrate. A patterned third hard mask layer is formed. Second oxide layers are formed on sidewalls of the patterned third hard mask layer and a fourth hard mask layer is formed between the second oxide layers. The second oxide layers and the second hard mask layer are removed using the patterned third hard mask layer and the fourth hard mask layer as a mask, to form a patterned second hard mask layer. The patterned third hard mask layer and the fourth hard mask layer are removed. A portion of the patterned second hard mask layer is removed to form trench patterns. A patterned first hard mask layer and first oxide layer, and trenches located in the substrate are defined. An isolation material is formed.

Abstract: A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: providing a substrate having a memory region defined thereon; forming a trench in the substrate; forming a barrier layer in the trench; forming a conductive layer on the barrier layer; performing a first etching process to remove part of the conductive layer; and performing a second etching process to remove part of the barrier layer. Preferably, the second etching process comprises a non-plasma etching process.

Abstract: A touch-sensitive input apparatus includes an input device, at least one piezoelectric device and a circuit board. The piezoelectric device contacts the input device and receives a pressure from the input device to deform and generate an output voltage. The circuit board electrically connects with the piezoelectric device and includes a processing module and a power supply module. The processing module electrically connects with the piezoelectric device and receives the output voltage, the processing module calculates a pressure value corresponding to the pressure according the output voltage, and outputs an execution event when the pressure value exceeding a predetermined pressure value.

Abstract: A luminous base includes a base body, a light guide structure, a light emitting module and a power supply module. The base body has a cover with a light outlet; the light guide structure is installed at the base body and configured to be corresponsive to the light outlet; the light emitting module is installed in the base body for projecting light towards the light guide structure; the power supply module is electrically connected to the light emitting module. Therefore, light can be illuminated upwardly from the bottom of a cup and/or a beverage bottle in a surface emitting manner, and the existence of the cup and/or the beverage bottle can be highlighted to provide a glare effect in a dark environment, and the light can be illuminated uniformly upward from the bottom of the cup and/or the beverage bottle to provide a light staining effect.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a video pipeline comprising: a video processor operable to output at least an image processing parameter and at least an encoding parameter according to one or both of at least one parameter and at least one instruction from a domain outside the video pipeline; an image signal processor operable to turn image raw data into lower resolution video data and video data according to the at least one image processing parameter; a streaming conversion circuit operable to convert the video data into converted data; and an encoder operable to encode video data and encode the converted data according to the at least one encoding parameter.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an image frame processing method for processing a plurality of input image frames with an image processing device. An embodiment of the method comprises: receiving a plurality of input image frames; and processing the plurality of input image frames to produce a first number of first output image frames and a second number of second output image frames, in which the resolution of the first output image frames is higher than the resolution of the second output image frames and the first number is less than the second number, wherein a first frame of the first output image frames and a second frame of the second output image frames are derived from the same one of the plurality of input image frames.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for improving digital video signal transmission over a long transmission line are disclosed. A simple equalization reference signal is generated and then combined with a digital video signal in the digital domain such that the transmission of the reference signal takes place at a predefined time period during the vertical blanking interval of the video signal. The combined signal is then converted into an analog video transport signal, which analog signal is then transmitted over the long transmission line to a downstream video receiver. The equalization reference signal is extracted and used at the video receiver to restore the analog video signal which in turn is converted back to digital video signal.

Abstract: A faucet with a quickly replaceable valve cartridge may include a faucet body, a valve cartridge base and a locating unit. The valve cartridge base is configured to provide an accommodating space for a valve cartridge, and the faucet body has a first chamber to receive the valve cartridge base, and the locating unit is configured to secure the valve cartridge base inside of the faucet body. When the valve cartridge of the faucet needs to be cleaned or replaced, by disengaging the locating unit from the faucet body, the valve cartridge base can be moved from the first chamber. Furthermore, the user can readily take out the valve cartridge from the valve cartridge base after disengaging an engaging ring from the valve cartridge base thereby achieving the quickly replaceable effect of the faucet valve cartridge.

Abstract: A wireless joint includes a converter, a radio frequency (RF) device, and a connector. The converter realizes a conversion between an audio signal and a wireless signal. The RF device receives and transmits the wireless signal. The connector connects with a microphone body.