Abstract: A negative electrode for a lithium-ion battery includes a negative electrode current collector, a negative electrode active layer disposed over the negative electrode current collector, and a ceramic particle-containing layer disposed over the negative electrode active layer. The negative electrode active layer is composed of negative electrode active material. Advantageously, the ceramic particle-containing layer is composed of ceramic particles and a binder where the binder is composed of the residues of cross-linkable monomers.

Abstract: A method for asymmetrically preparing L-phosphinothricin by oxidation-reduction reaction through biological multienzyme coupling, where D,L-phosphinothricin as a raw material is catalyzed by an enzyme catalysis system to obtain L-phosphinothricin, wherein the enzyme catalysis system comprises a D-amino acid oxidase mutant for catalyzing D-phosphinothricin in D,L-phosphinothricin into 2-carbonyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphono] butyric acid and a transaminase for catalytic reduction of the 2-carbonyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphono] butyric acid into L-phosphinothricin; the D-amino acid oxidase mutant is obtained by mutation of D-amino acid oxidase in wild strain Rhodotorula taiwanensis at one of the following sites: (1) M213S-N54V-F58E; (2) M213S-N54V-F58E-D207A; (3) M213S-N54V-F58E-D207A-S60T.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for performing a programming operation on a memory cell connected to a bit line and controlled by a word line. The method includes applying a first programming voltage signal to the word line to program the memory cell into a first state, applying a first voltage to the bit line, performing a verify operation when the memory cell is in a second state, determining a classification of the memory cell based on the verify operation, applying a second voltage to the bit line based on the determined classification, applying a second programming voltage signal to the word line to program the memory cell into the first state, applying a third voltage to the bit line, applying a third programming voltage signal to the word line to program the memory cell into the first state, and applying a fourth voltage to the bit line.

Abstract: Described herein are PHD inhibitors and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said inhibitors. The subject compounds and compositions are useful for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.

Abstract: Provided is an imageable composition for a photosensitive negative-working lithographic printing plate, and a platemaking method therefor. The imageable composition includes the following components in parts by mass: 25-65 parts of a free radical polymerizable compound, 0.5-25 parts of a photoinitiator, 10-60 parts of a binder, and 1-20 parts of a development accelerator. The platemaking method may comprise coating a substrate, which may have a hydrophilic surface or a hydrophilic layer, with an imageable composition to obtain a photosensitive negative-working lithographic printing plate precursor. The method may additionally include exposing the lithographic printing plate precursor by using laser light and according to a required image, so as to form an exposed region and an unexposed region. Further the method may include removing the unexposed region from the exposed printing plate precursor by means of a development process, so as to obtain a required lithographic printing plate.

Abstract: A display substrate includes: a first base substrate; scanning lines a side of the first base substrate, extending in a first direction; and arranged in a second direction data lines at the same side of the first base substrate as the scanning lines and in a different layers from the scanning lines, extending in the second direction and arranged in the first direction; a common electrode layer at a side of the scanning lines and the data lines facing away from the first base substrate; and a first light shielding layer in contact with the common electrode layer, and including first light shielding portions extending in the second direction. The first direction intersects with the second direction. The first light shielding portions are in areas between adjacent sub-pixels in the first direction.

Abstract: Described herein are PHD inhibitors and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said inhibitors. The subject compounds and compositions are useful for the treatment of anemia.

Abstract: Techniques for verifying a reliability of map data are discussed herein. In some examples, map data can be used by a vehicle, such as an autonomous vehicle, to traverse an environment. Sensor data (e.g., image data, lidar data, etc.) can be received from a sensor associated with a vehicle and may be used to generate an estimated map and confidence values associated with the estimated map. When the sensor data is image data, images data from multiple perspectives or different time instances may be combined to generate the estimated map. The estimated map may be compared to a stored map or to a proposed vehicle trajectory or corridor to determine a reliability of the stored map data.

Abstract: Methods of forming devices comprise forming a dielectric layer on a substrate, the dielectric layer comprising at least one feature defining a gap including sidewalls and a bottom. A self-assembled monolayer (SAM) is formed on the bottom of the gap, and a barrier layer is formed on the SAM before selectively depositing a metal liner on the barrier layer. The SAM is removed after selectively depositing the metal liner on the barrier layer.

Abstract: A packet processing method includes: allocating a portion of storage space in a memory circuit as a storage pool including first storage blocks; storing a packet in one of the first storage blocks when a data size of the packet is less than or equal to a predetermined value, and releasing the one of the first storage blocks to the storage pool after the packet is processed; requesting an increase in a number of the first storage blocks from a kernel when a number of remaining storage blocks in the first storage blocks that do not store data is less than a threshold value; and requesting second storage block from the kernel to increase a data capacity of the storage pool to store the packet when the data size is greater than the predetermined value, and releasing the second storage block to the kernel after the packet is processed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of energy chemical industry, and disclosed are a gliding arc plasma reactor, and a method for converting methane by means of plasma. The reactor comprises a reactor chamber and a gliding arc plasma generator arranged in the reactor chamber, wherein the gliding arc plasma generator comprises at least two arc surface electrodes which are symmetrically distributed, such that a discharge area can be formed between the arc surface electrodes. According to the gliding arc plasma reactor provided in the present invention, the conversion rate of methane can be significantly improved when methane is converted into olefin; the selectivity of ethylene in the product is improved; and carbon deposition is significantly reduced. In addition, compared with a traditional process for preparing olefin from methane, no CO2 is generated; the ignition and explosion risk is avoided; and the reactor is safer and more environmentally friendly.

Abstract: The present disclosure pertains to the field of power electronics technologies, and provides a grid-connected control method and system for a grid-forming converter without a grid-side voltage sensor. The grid-connected control method includes: performing coordinate transformation on a phase of a three-phase capacitor voltage sampled by a phase-locked loop (PLL) to obtain a first phase; in response to control of a first pulse width modulation (PWM) pulse signal, introducing a reference phase, and performing negative feedback regulation on a difference between the reference phase and the first phase to obtain a second phase; and in response to control of a second PWM pulse signal, performing a modulo operation on a difference between the reference phase and the second phase to obtain a third phase, where the third phase is used to replace a phase of the PLL to perform coordinate transformation of a system.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a solid amine material absorbing CO2, preparation method, and application thereof, including a porous carrier and water-resistant organic amine loaded on the porous carrier. The water-resistant organic amine includes a biomass-derived polyhydroxyl compound, hydrophilic organic amine and hydrophobic organic amine combined with the biomass-derived polyhydroxyl compound at the same time. The biomass-derived polyhydroxyl compound comprises a six-membered ring structure, with good water resistance and CO2 adsorption effect.

Abstract: A holographic antenna includes first and second dielectric substrates, a waveguide structure, a radiation layer, a plurality of switch units and a plurality of isolation components; the first dielectric substrate is on a waveguide port of the waveguide structure; the radiation layer is on a side of the first dielectric substrate away from the waveguide structure, and has a plurality of slits; the second dielectric substrate is on a side of the radiation layer away from the first dielectric substrate; the switch units and the isolation components are between the second dielectric substrate and the radiation layer; orthographic projections of each isolation component and each slit on the first dielectric substrate are first and second patterns, respectively; at least one first pattern is between two adjacent second patterns, and a first distance is between the second pattern and the first pattern closest to the second pattern.

Abstract: A method for chemical-biological cascade synthesis of L-phosphinothricin is carried out as follows: 3-(methylethoxyphosphinyl) ethyl propionate is synthesized by addition reaction from diethoxymethylphosphine and acrylic acid, then a condensation reaction is carried out with 3-(methylethoxyphosphinyl) ethyl propionate and sodium ethoxide as reactants, then the product is subjected to a hydrolysis reaction with diethyl oxalate to synthesize 4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)-2-oxobutyric acid, and finally, L-phosphinothricin is catalytically synthesized by taking 4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)-2-oxobutyric acid as a raw material, and using highly active and stable wet cells co-expressing phsophinothricin dehydrogenase and alcohol dehydrogenase or co-expressing a phsophinothricin dehydrogenase mutant and alcohol dehydrogenase as a biocatalyst, thereby solving the problems of existing L-phosphinothricin synthesis being tedious, low asymmetric amination reduction activity and poor stability.

Abstract: This application relates to the field of lighting, and discloses an LED filament. The LED filament includes an LED chip unit, a light conversion layer, and an electrode. The light conversion layer covers the LED chip unit and part of the electrode, and a color of a light emitted by the LED filament after lighting is different from a color of the light conversion layer. This application has the characteristics of uniform light emission and good heat dissipation effect.

Abstract: Provided is a channel monitoring method, an electronic device, and a storage medium. The method includes: obtaining scan data collected by a vehicle body collection component of an automated guided vehicle (AGV) in an area around a vehicle body; obtaining video data collected by a camera in a video collection area, where the camera is one of a plurality of cameras and is used to collect video of at least a partial area of the channel to be monitored of the plurality of channels to be monitored; in a case of determining an existence of a target object based on the scan data collected by the vehicle body collection component and/or the video data collected by the camera, obtaining a target channel where the target object is located; and generating target warning information for the target channel where the target object is located.

Abstract: The application is directed to efficient and economical processes as described in more detail below for the preparation of the beta 3 agonists of the formula of I-7 and intermediate compounds that can be used for making these agonists. The present disclosure relates to a process for making beta-3 agonists and intermediates using ketoreductase (KRED) biocatalyst enzymes and methods of using the biocatalysts.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for performing a programming operation on a memory cell connected to a bit line and controlled by a word line. The method includes applying a first programming voltage signal to the word line to program the memory cell into a first state, applying a first voltage to the bit line, performing a verify operation when the memory cell is in a second state, determining a classification of the memory cell based on the verify operation, applying a second voltage to the bit line based on the determined classification, applying a second programming voltage signal to the word line to program the memory cell into the first state, applying a third voltage to the bit line, applying a third programming voltage signal to the word line to program the memory cell into the first state, and applying a fourth voltage to the bit line.