Abstract: A modulation and coding determining method and a related device, applied to a terminal device. The method includes: receiving scheduling information sent by a network device, where the scheduling information includes a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) index and an actual scheduled bandwidth; determining a modulation mode based on the MCS index; determining a coding parameter based on the modulation mode and the actual scheduled bandwidth; and performing channel coding on a signal based on the coding parameter to obtain a coded signal. The coding parameter may be determined based on the scheduling information, and coding is performed based on the coding parameter, so as to improve spectral efficiency.

Abstract: This application discloses example power control methods and apparatuses. One example method includes receiving, by a first node, first information sent by a second node, where the first information is used to determine a first transmit power, where the first transmit power is a power used when the first node sends downlink information to the second node through a first link, where the first link is a link between the first node and the second node, and where the first node is an upper-level device of the second node. The first node can then determine the first transmit power based on the first information.

Abstract: This specification discloses signal configuration methods and apparatuses. One method includes: sending, by a first node of a wireless system, a synchronization signal block (SSB) at a set of candidate locations of SSBs, wherein the SSB is used by a second node of the wireless system to detect or measure the SSB; receiving, by the first node, SSB optimization configuration information comprising an identifier of the SSB; determining, by the first node, a subset of the set of candidate locations based on the SSB optimization configuration information; and sending, by the first node, the SSB at the subset of the set of candidate locations.

Abstract: This application discloses a channel measurement method and apparatus. A network device sends downlink signaling, to indicate or activate a beam. A terminal device determines the beam indicated or activated by using the downlink signaling, determines, based on an association relationship between a beam and a channel measurement configuration, a channel measurement configuration associated with the beam, performs channel measurement based on the channel measurement configuration, to obtain a channel measurement result, and reports the channel measurement result to the network device. According to the channel measurement solution in this application, when channel quality of a new beam needs to be measured, the network device does not need dedicated signaling to indicate a channel measurement configuration associated with the new beam. When the beam is indicated or activated, the terminal device is triggered to perform channel measurement, to implement low-latency and low-overhead channel measurement.

Abstract: This application provides a method for reporting a measurement result of interference measurement, to implement interference management performed by a parent node on a child node in an IAB system. The method includes: performing, by a second node, interference measurement to obtain one or more measurement results, the interference measurement includes interference measurement in a first mode and/or interference measurement in a second mode, and sending, by the second node, an uplink signal to the first node, the uplink signal includes the one or more measurement results, the uplink signal includes an indication field, and the indication field is used to indicate a mode of interference measurement corresponding to each of the one or more measurement results.

Abstract: This application provides example symbol processing methods and apparatuses. One example method includes generating a first symbol in a symbol sequence, where the first symbol and a second symbol have a same first symbol component, a start location of the first symbol component in the first symbol is a start location of the first symbol, a start location of the first symbol component in the second symbol is a location at which a cyclic prefix is truncated in the second symbol, the second symbol is a next symbol adjacent to the first symbol, and the first symbol and the second symbol each has a cyclic prefix. The first symbol can then be sent.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a beam management method and an apparatus, to efficiently notify a beam, avoid a complex and redundant indication instruction, and reduce signaling overheads. The method includes: A terminal device receives beam configuration information from a network device, where the beam configuration information includes configuration information of one or more common beams, and the one or more common beams include any one of the following: a separate common beam used for uplink transmission or downlink transmission and a joint common beam used for uplink transmission and downlink transmission. The terminal device receives beam activation information from the network device, where the beam activation information is used to activate some of the one or more common beams. The terminal device receives beam indication information from the network device, where the beam indication information indicates one or more of the some common beams.

Abstract: A transmission timing determining method and apparatus are provided, to determine a transmission timing of an IAB node. The method is applied to a first node, and a second node may be an upper-level node or a donor node of the first node. The method includes: The first node receives control information from the second node, where the control information includes scheduling information of uplink transmission, and the control information includes first scrambling information. The first node determines a first timing type associated with the first scrambling information. The first node determines a transmission timing of the uplink transmission based on the first timing type.

Abstract: This application discloses a random access method and a corresponding apparatus. The method includes: A terminal device determines, based on a measurement result of a SS/PBCH block, a random access opportunity and a random access preamble that are associated with the synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel block. The terminal device sends a random access signal based on the random access opportunity and the random access preamble. There is a correspondence between the random access opportunity and/or the random access preamble and at least one of the following: a data subcarrier spacing ?fData, or a ratio ?fData/?fRA of a random access subcarrier spacing ?fRA to the data subcarrier spacing ?fData. At least one of the random access subcarrier spacing ?fRA and the data subcarrier spacing ?fData is greater than 120 kHz. This application provides a design of a random access signal based on a large subcarrier spacing, to improve communication performance.

Abstract: An IAB node reports first information to a donor node of the IAB node, where the first information indicates a first condition, and the first condition is a condition under which an MT of the IAB node and a DU of the IAB node work synchronously; and under the first condition, the DU of the IAB node communicates with a lower-level node of the IAB node or a terminal device, and synchronously, the MT of the IAB node communicates with an upper-level node of the IAB node.

Abstract: This application provides a physical downlink control channel transmission method and a related apparatus. The transmission method includes: A network device sends a resource configuration, where the resource configuration indicates a time domain resource used by the network device for PDCCH sending. The network device sends a PDCCH of a first terminal device on a first time domain resource in the time domain resource used by the network device for PDCCH sending, and sends a PDCCH of a second terminal device on a second time domain resource in the time domain resource used by the network device for PDCCH sending. In this way, a terminal device needs to monitor a PDCCH only on a portion of the time domain resource used for PDCCH sending, and an increase in complexity of PDCCH monitoring of the terminal device can also be avoided.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to relay communication methods and apparatuses. In one example method, a relay device receives first information sent by a host device, and performs relay forwarding based on the first information. The first information is used to determine whether the relay device turns on an amplify-and-forward function on a first time domain resource unit in a first time domain resource set, the first time domain resource set includes one or more time domain resource units, and the first time domain resource unit is any time domain resource unit in the first time domain resource set.

Abstract: This application provides a resource configuration method and apparatus. A multiplexing type between a second functional unit and each of one or more antenna panels of a first functional unit is indicated to an IAB node, so that the IAB node obtains a resource configuration of an MT or a resource configuration of a DU based on the multiplexing type. This helps implement a resource configuration in the IAB node in a case of a plurality of antenna panels.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a road-rail dual-purpose vehicle, comprising a vehicle frame (1), and a lifting airbag mounting seat (1c) is provided between two longitudinal beams (1a) of the vehicle frame (1); a load-bearing airbag insertion hole is formed in a lower cover plate (1a1) of the longitudinal beam (1a); a load-bearing airbag mounting seat (1d) is installed in the load-bearing airbag insertion hole, and a bearing bolster (1e) is installed on an outer side of the longitudinal beam (1a). The road-rail dual-purpose vehicle is suitable for transportation.

Abstract: This application provides a symbol processing method and related apparatus. The method includes: dividing a plurality of obtained complex-valued symbols into a plurality of sets, where each set corresponds to one transmit symbol, and the plurality of sets include a first set corresponding to a first transmit symbol; and mapping a first sequence and a second sequence to the first set, where an end position of the first sequence is a position of intercepting a cyclic prefix (CP) in the first transmit symbol, and an end position of the second sequence is an end position of the first transmit symbol. By mapping the sequences to the sets, an original cyclic prefix (CP) can be extended using a sequence with a flexible length, and flexible guard periods of different lengths can be configured for different users by adjusting the length of the sequences.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to signal transmission methods and apparatuses. In one example method, a transmitting end groups multiple modulation symbols into multiple groups of modulation symbols, and adds one or more preset symbols to each group of modulation symbols to obtain extended symbols. Then, the transmitting end performs second-level precoding on at least one group of extended symbols corresponding to each group of antenna ports to obtain a symbol corresponding to each antenna port in each group of antenna ports. In the second-level precoding, a dimension of a precoding matrix for each group of precoding antenna ports is related to a quantity of groups and a quantity of antenna ports included in the group of antenna ports. Finally, the transmitting end sends the symbol corresponding to each antenna port.

Abstract: This application provides a communication method and apparatus, to expect to better implement spatial multiplexing of an access link and a backhaul link of an IAB node. The method is applied to an MT of the IAB node. The method includes: obtaining transmission resource configurations, where the transmission resource configurations include a first configuration and a second configuration, the first configuration indicates that a start time domain resource is a downlink time domain resource and/or an end time domain resource is an uplink time domain resource in one configuration period, and the second configuration indicates that a start time domain resource is an uplink time domain resource and/or an end time domain resource is a downlink time domain resource in one configuration period; and determining, according to a specified rule.

Abstract: This application discloses a beam management method and a communication apparatus. The method includes: A first node receives first indication information from a network device, and the first node sends and/or receives a signal in a first time unit based on an access beam indicated by the first indication information, where the first indication information indicates one or more access beams used by the first node in the first time unit, and the one or more access beams are used for receiving or sending on an access link. The first indication information may indicate the one or more access beams used by the first node in the first time unit. Therefore, the network device sends the first indication information to the first node, that is, the network device may enable the first node to scan the beams, and determine a beam used for signal forwarding.

Abstract: This application provides a diversity communication method and apparatus, to provide a diversity transmission solution. A first device maps a plurality of modulation symbols corresponding to one transport block to a plurality of antenna ports, where a plurality of consecutive modulation symbols are mapped to one antenna port in each mapping. Then, the first device maps the modulation symbols on each antenna port to a frequency domain resource corresponding to the antenna port, and frequency domain resources corresponding to different antenna ports do not overlap.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a communication method and an apparatus. A correspondence between a plurality of MCS indexes and a plurality of modulation schemes is provided to achieve flexible selection of a modulation scheme. In the correspondence, at least one MCS index of the plurality of MCS indexes corresponds to a set modulation schemes which comprises ?/2 binary phase shift keying (?/2-BPSK) modulation and quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation. A first communication device receives a target modulation and coding scheme (MCS) index from a second communication device, determines a target modulation scheme corresponding to the target index number based on the correspondence, and performs communication with the second communication device based on the target modulation scheme.