Patents by Inventor Frédéric Le Cras

Frédéric Le Cras has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10199634
    Abstract: A method of preparing an amorphous film of lithiated metal sulfide or oxysulfide of formula Li?M(O1-?S?)? using a lithiated target material: M being advantageously selected from the group comprising Al, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ge, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ag, Cd, In, Sn, Sb, Ta, W, Pb, Bi, and mixtures thereof; and ??0.5; 1????; 2??/???.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 2014
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2019
    Assignees: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES, CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE, INSTITUT POLYTECHNIQUE DE BORDEAUX
    Inventors: Frederic Le Cras, Vincent Dubois, Delphine Guy-Bouyssou, Brigitte Pecquenard
  • Patent number: 9972827
    Abstract: The method for producing a stack of films provided with at least one 3D-structured pattern including providing a first mold having a textured front face including a first 3D pattern, depositing a first layer of the stack on the textured front face so as to cover the first 3D pattern by a continuous layer, the first layer having a first face in contact with the front face of the mold, removing the first mold so as to release the first face of the first layer having a second 3D pattern complementary to the first 3D pattern and depositing a second layer of the stack on the first face of the first layer so as to cover the second 3D pattern by a continuous layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2014
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2018
    Assignees: COMMISSARIAT À L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES, CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE
    Inventors: Hélène Porthault, Frédéric Le Cras, Sylvain Franger
  • Patent number: 9774027
    Abstract: A method for producing lithium-ion batteries comprising the steps of (a) forming, on a substrate, a cathode current collector layer and a stack of a cathode layer made from a material capable of inserting lithium ions, an electrolyte layer and an anode layer, (b) depositing a lithium layer on the anode layer in order to form a lithium alloy, (c) short-circuiting the anode and cathode layers by depositing an anode current collector layer on the anode layer, thereby causing the diffusion of the lithium ions from the anode layer to the cathode layer, and (d) separating the batteries, resulting in the opening of the short-circuit between the anode and cathode layers in all the batteries. The method simplifies and improves the method for producing lithium-ion microbatteries and improves the diffusion of the lithium ions from the anode layer to the cathode layer after short-circuiting these two layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 2014
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2017
    Assignee: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES
    Inventors: Sylvain Nizou, Johnny Amiran, Frederic Le Cras, Sami Oukassi
  • Patent number: 9608456
    Abstract: A method for determining the self-discharge current of a lithium-ion battery provided with a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte arranged between the positive and negative electrodes includes charging the battery until a metal lithium layer is formed between the electrolyte and the negative electrode, measuring the open-circuit voltage of the battery at two moments, and determining the self-discharge current from the variation of the voltage measured between the two moments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 2012
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2017
    Assignee: COMMISSARIAT À L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES
    Inventors: Nelly Martin, Frederic Le Cras
  • Publication number: 20160111709
    Abstract: A method of preparing an amorphous film of lithiated metal sulfide or oxysulfide of formula Li?M(O1-?S?)? using a lithiated target material: M being advantageously selected from the group comprising Al, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ge, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ag, Cd, In, Sn, Sb, Ta, W, Pb, Bi, and mixtures thereof; and ??0.5; 1????; 2??/???.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 12, 2014
    Publication date: April 21, 2016
    Applicants: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIE S ALTERNATIVES, CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE, INSTITUT POLYTECHNIQUE DE BORDEAUX
    Inventors: Frederic LE CRAS, Vincent DUBOIS, Delphine GUY-BOUYSSOU, Brigitte PECQUENARD
  • Publication number: 20160006016
    Abstract: The method for producing a stack of films provided with at least one 3D-structured pattern including providing a first mould having a textured front face including a first 3D pattern, depositing a first layer of the stack on the textured front face so as to cover the first 3D pattern by a continuous layer, the first layer having a first face in contact with the front face of the mould, removing the first mould so as to release the first face of the first layer having a second 3D pattern complementary to the first 3D pattern and depositing a second layer of the stack on the first face of the first layer so as to cover the second 3D pattern by a continuous layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 24, 2014
    Publication date: January 7, 2016
    Inventors: Hélène PORTHAULT, Frédéric LE CRAS, Sylvain FRANGER
  • Publication number: 20150357625
    Abstract: A method for producing lithium-ion batteries comprising the steps of (a) forming, on a substrate, a cathode current collector layer and a stack of a cathode layer made from a material capable of inserting lithium ions, an electrolyte layer and an anode layer, (b) depositing a lithium layer on the anode layer in order to form a lithium alloy, (c) short-circuiting the anode and cathode layers by depositing an anode current collector layer on the anode layer, thereby causing the diffusion of the lithium ions from the anode layer to the cathode layer, and (d) separating the batteries, resulting in the opening of the short-circuit between the anode and cathode layers in all the batteries. The method simplifies and improves the method for producing lithium-ion microbatteries and improves the diffusion of the lithium ions from the anode layer to the cathode layer after short-circuiting these two layers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 6, 2014
    Publication date: December 10, 2015
    Inventors: Sylvain NIZOU, Johnny AMIRAN, Frederic LE CRAS, Sami OUKASSI
  • Patent number: 9105903
    Abstract: The invention relates to an all-solid-state lithium battery and to a method for producing such a battery. The all-solid-state lithium battery includes first and second electrodes separated by a solid electrolyte. The second electrode is formed by a composite material including an electrochemically-active material made of a lithium-ion insertion material, and an amorphous lithium-based material which is an ionic conductor for the lithium ions and which is inert relative to the electrochemically active material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 1, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 11, 2015
    Assignee: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES
    Inventors: Michael Roffat, Frederic Le Cras
  • Patent number: 8703338
    Abstract: The invention relates to a material comprising carbon nanotubes, deposited at the surface of each of which is a substantially continuous film of nanoscale silicon particles, that can be used in negative electrodes for a lithium battery.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2014
    Assignee: Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique
    Inventors: Sébastien Patoux, Frederic Le Cras
  • Publication number: 20140049227
    Abstract: A method for determining the self-discharge current of a lithium-ion battery provided with a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte arranged between the positive and negative electrodes includes charging the battery until a metal lithium layer is formed between the electrolyte and the negative electrode, measuring the open-circuit voltage of the battery at two moments, and determining the self-discharge current from the variation of the voltage measured between the two moments.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 20, 2012
    Publication date: February 20, 2014
    Applicant: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES
    Inventors: Nelly Martin, Frederic Le Cras
  • Patent number: 8496902
    Abstract: Process for the preparation of an insertion compound of an alkali metal in which the following successive stages are carried out: a) an organic complex of a transition metal or of a mixture of transition metals M in an oxidation state of greater than 2 is brought into contact with an alkali metal A in the ionic form and with an entity of formula Hb(XO4), where X is chosen from Si, S, Al, P, Ge, As or Mo and b has a value from 0 to 5, in a liquid medium in a closed chamber; the chamber is brought to a temperature T which makes possible the decomposition of the organic complex in the said liquid medium; the temperature and the pressure in the chamber are brought back to ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure and the insertion compound for an alkali metal of formula AMXO4, in which M is in the +2 oxidation state, is recovered.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 30, 2013
    Assignee: Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique
    Inventors: Sylvain Franger, Sébastien Martinet, Frédéric Le Cras, Carole Bourbon
  • Publication number: 20130177811
    Abstract: The invention relates to an all-solid-state lithium battery and to a method for producing such a battery. The all-solid-state lithium battery includes first and second electrodes separated by a solid electrolyte. The second electrode is formed by a composite material including an electrochemically-active material made of a lithium-ion insertion material, and an amorphous lithium-based material which is an ionic conductor for the lithium ions and which is inert relative to the electrochemically active material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 1, 2011
    Publication date: July 11, 2013
    Applicant: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES
    Inventors: Michael Roffat, Frederic Le Cras
  • Patent number: 8404305
    Abstract: The LiMPO4 compound is synthesized by reacting a compound of general formula XMPO4, nH2O where X represents a radical selected from —NH4 and —H and M is a transition metal selected from Co, Ni and Mn, with a lithium source such as lithium nitrate, at a temperature lower than or equal to 350° C. The XMPO4, nH2O compound further exhibits a particular morphology in the form of platelets that is preserved during the reaction between the two precursors. The LiMPO4 compound thus synthesized is advantageously used as active material of an electrode for a lithium storage battery.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2013
    Assignee: Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique
    Inventors: Sebastian Patoux, Carole Pagano, Carole Bourbon, Frederic Le Cras
  • Patent number: 8404381
    Abstract: A material or compound is provided having a spinel structure and corresponding to the formula LiyNi0.5Mn1.5?xIVMnxIIIAzO4?d, where: 0.02?x?0.35; d>0; A is selected from the group comprising Na, K, Mg, Nb, Al, Ni, Co, Zr, Cr, Fe, Cu, Ti, Zn, Si and Mo; 0.8?y?1.2; 0?z?0.1; and has a mesh parameter of between 8.174 and 8.179 ?.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2013
    Assignee: Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique
    Inventors: Severine Jouanneau, Frederic Le Cras, Carole Bourbon, Helene Lignier
  • Patent number: 8389138
    Abstract: The lithium-ion microbattery comprises a positive electrode having a first Li+ ion storage capacity and a first thickness made from a first lithium insertion material, an electrolyte and a negative electrode having a second storage capacity and a second thickness made from a second insertion material. The thicknesses are such that the ratio of the first storage capacity over the second storage capacity is greater than or equal to 10 and lower than or equal to 1000. During the first charging of the micro-battery, the Li+ ions are inserted in the negative electrode and completely saturate the second insertion material. When initial charging is continued, they form a metallic lithium layer between the electrolyte and the lithium-saturated negative electrode by electroplating. During the subsequent charging and discharging cycles, only the metallic lithium layer participates in transfer of lithium ions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2013
    Assignee: Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives
    Inventors: Sami Oukassi, Frédéric Le Cras, Steve Martin, Raphael Salot
  • Patent number: 8218351
    Abstract: A non-volatile electrochemical memory cell formed of a stack of thin films comprising at least one first active layer, suited to releasing and accepting, in a reversible manner, at least one ion species, at least one second active layer, suited to releasing and accepting said ion species, in a reversible manner, the active layers being based on materials having different compositions and electrochemical potential profiles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2012
    Assignee: Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique
    Inventors: Didier Bloch, Carole Bourbon, Frédéric Le Cras, Antoine Nowodzinski
  • Publication number: 20120068129
    Abstract: A material or compound is provided having a spinel structure and corresponding to the formula LiyNi0.5Mn1.5?xIVMnxIIIAzO4?d, where: 0.02?x?0.35; d>0; A is selected from the group comprising Na, K, Mg, Nb, Al, Ni, Co, Zr, Cr, Fe, Cu, Ti, Zn, Si and Mo; 0.8?y?1.2; 0?z?0.1; and has a mesh parameter of between 8.174 and 8.179 ?.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 30, 2011
    Publication date: March 22, 2012
    Applicant: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
    Inventors: Séverine JOUANNEAU, Frédéric LE CRAS, Carole BOURBON, Hélène LIGNIER
  • Patent number: 8133462
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of chemically modifying a lithium-based oxide comprising at least one transition metal, which comprises, in succession: a step of bringing said oxide into contact with an aqueous solution comprising phosphate ions; a step of separating said oxide from the aqueous solution; and a step of drying said oxide. Use of the modified lithium transition metal oxide as active positive electrode material for a lithium secondary battery.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2012
    Assignee: Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique
    Inventors: Séverine Jouanneau, Frédéric Le Cras, Carole Bourbon
  • Publication number: 20110165468
    Abstract: Process for preparing composite silicon/carbon material composed of carbon-coated silicon particles, wherein the following successive steps are carried out: silicon particles are mixed with a solution of an oxygen-free polymer in a solvent, whereby a dispersion of silicon particles in the polymer solution is obtained; the dispersion obtained in step a) is subjected to a spray-drying operation whereby a composite silicon/polymer material consisting of silicon particles coated with the polymer is obtained; the material obtained in step a) is pyrolyzed whereby the composite silicon/carbon material composed of carbon-coated silicon particles is obtained.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 10, 2009
    Publication date: July 7, 2011
    Applicant: Commissariat a l' energie atomique et aux energies alternatives
    Inventors: Mélanie Alias, Frédéric Le Cras
  • Patent number: 7909893
    Abstract: The invention relates to a lithium battery, comprising at least one lithium intercalation compound, made up of crystallites and obtained by a production method, comprising at least the following steps: formation of a homogeneous mixture of at least one precursor for the lithium intercalation compound with a given adjunct, chemically stable with relation to crystallites and designed to limit the growth of crystallites or crystallite precursors during the formation thereof, thermal treatment of the homogeneous mixture for the synthesis of the lithium intercalation compound in the form of crystallites and to give a composite material comprising at least two phases formed respectively by the lithium intercalation compound and the adjunct and forming of the composite material to give said electrode. The invention further relates to an electrode obtained by said method and lithium battery comprising such an electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2011
    Assignee: Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique
    Inventors: Frederic Le Cras, Sebastien Martinet, Carole Bourbon, Sebastien Launois