Abstract: Urea tank and base plate with an integrated heating element in which the heating element comprising at least one resistive track affixed to one flexible film and/or placed between two flexible films.

Abstract: Urea tank and base plate with an integrated heating element in which the heating element comprises at least one flexible part which is preferably a flexible heater comprising at least one resistive track affixed to one flexible film and/or placed between two flexible films.

Abstract: Method for heating a urea SCR system using at least two resistive heating elements (R1, R2), one of which (R1) is intended for heating one or some (part(s) of) component(s) always in contact with a substantial amount of urea and the other (R2) is intended for heating one or some (part(s) of) component(s) which are sometimes not in contact with a substantial amount of urea, and according to which, when starting the system in freezing conditions, the resistive element R1 is activated but the resistive element R2 is activated only when its component is actually in contact with a substantial amount of urea.

Abstract: System for storing an additive solution and injecting it into the exhaust gases of an engine, said system comprising two tanks for storing the solution and one pump for supplying the solution from these tanks to an injection line, these two tanks being in parallel and each being connected to the pump by a branch of a supply line, a first branch coming from the first tank giving rise to lower pressure drops than a second branch coming from the second tank so that the solution is normally withdrawn mainly from the first tank and is withdrawn from the second tank, and is only withdrawn from the second tank when the first tank is non-operational.

Abstract: Urea tank and base plate with an integrated heating element in which the heating element comprises at least one flexible part which is preferably a flexible heater comprising at least one resistive track affixed to one flexible film and/or placed between two flexible films.

Abstract: System for storing an additive solution and injecting it into the exhaust gases of an engine, said system comprising two tanks for storing the solution and one pump for supplying the solution from these tanks to an injection line, these two tanks being in parallel and each being connected to the pump by a branch of a supply line, the branch (I) coming from the first tank (1) giving rise to lower pressure drops than the branch (II) coming from the other tank (2) so that the solution is normally withdrawn mainly from tank (1) and is withdrawn from tank (2), and only from the latter, when tank (1) is non-operational.

Abstract: Method for heating a urea SCR system using at least two resistive heating elements (R1, R2), one of which (R1) is intended for heating one or some (part(s) of) component(s) always in contact with a substantial amount of urea and the other (R2) is intended for heating one or some (part(s) of) component(s) which are sometimes not in contact with a substantial amount of urea, and according to which, when starting the system in freezing conditions, the resistive element R1 is activated but the resistive element R2 is activated only when its component is actually in contact with a substantial amount of urea.

Abstract: System for storing an internal combustion engine exhaust gas liquid additive, the system comprising a tank for storing the additive and an “immersed” baseplate positioned through an opening made in the bottom wall of the tank, the baseplate comprising at least one orifice through which a system for injecting the additive into the exhaust gases can be fed, and also incorporating at least one other active component of the storage system and/or of the injection system.

Abstract: A system for storing an ammonia precursor, comprising a tank, a filler pipe equipped With an obturator and a ventilation line establishing a direct connection between the filler pipe and a gas discharge duct and also a device designed to specifically open this connection once the obturator starts to be opened.

Abstract: System for storing an additive solution and injecting it into the exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine, the system comprising a tank for storing the additive and a rotary pump, a metering valve and an injector which are separate devices, this system making it possible to meter and inject the additive solution into the exhaust gases as is, without diluting it with a gas. In this system, the pump outlet pressure is regulated by adjusting the rotational speed of the pump. Process using such a system.

Abstract: In a fuel tank and a process for manufacturing the fuel tank, accessories emerging through the wall of the tank are covered by a flexible film of multilayer structure that includes a fuel barrier layer. The perimeter of the film is welded to the wall of the tank.

Abstract: System for closing off an opening in a plastic tank, formed from a sheet of multilayer plastic that includes a barrier layer, the said sheet being welded around the perimeter of the opening and provided with a peripheral region that is slimmed down so as to effectively restrict the permeation of gases and liquids into the layer located between the tank and the barrier layer. Method of closing of a tank by welding such a plate, comprising the welding of the slimmed-down peripheral part by the technique of laser or infrared radiation welding. Use of the method to close off a fuel tank for a motor vehicle.

Abstract: In a fuel tank and a process for manufacturing the fuel tank, accessories emerging through the wall of the tank are covered by a flexible film of multilayer structure that includes a fuel barrier layer. The perimeter of the film is welded to the wall of the tank.

Abstract: System and for sealing an opening of a plastic tank with a multilayer wall by means of a multilayer plate itself constituted by a polymer structure including at least one internal barrier layer and an exterior layer compatible with the exterior layer of the tank wall. The multilayer plate is welded over an opening in the tank and the plate and the wall of the tank are superimposed so that the number of superimposed layers is equal to the sum of the number of layers in the plate and the number of layers in the wall of the tank.

Abstract: System for closing off an opening in a plastic tank, formed from a sheet of multilayer plastic that includes a barrier layer, the said sheet being welded around the perimeter of the opening and provided with a peripheral region that is slimmed down so as to effectively restrict the permeation of gases and liquids into the layer located between the tank and the barrier layer.

Abstract: Impermeable hollow body suitable as a fuel tank, made of thermoplastic material comprising at least one polyolefin and coated with a polyvinyl alcohol film impermeable to and insoluble in water owing to its crosslinking by a chemical agent and/or owing to the presence of an epoxy protective layer.

Abstract: Fuel system for a vehicle with a heat enigine, comprising a hollow body made of plastic, designed to contain or to transport fuel, and means of covering this hollow body by means of a rigid jacket surrounding the hollow body. The covering means form, with the surface of the hollow body, a confined space fitted with a device for flushing by means of air. The air which entrains any emitted vapours is purified before being discharged into the atmosphere or is mixed with the air blown out by the engine. The invention is applicable to a double jacket for a fuel tank made of plastic or to a fuel pipe fitted with a concentric channel.

Abstract: An aluminosilicate gel containing a structuring agent ST and having a composition appropriate for crystallizing as a zeolite of the faujasite structural family is prepared and then subjected to a crystallization to form a zeolite precursor consisting of the said zeolite containing the structuring agent ST in its cavities and channels, and zeolite is produced by calcination of the said precursor. The structuring agent ST consists of at least one compound chosen from the polyalkylene oxides of the formula ##STR1## in which R and R', which are identical or different, each represent H or a C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl radical, X denotes H or OH, m is equal to 2 or 3 and may be different from one unit to the next and n is a number larger than 12 and preferably between 25 and 800. The zeolites obtained have a Si:Al ratio which is larger than 1 and may exceed 3 and they have a cubic symmetry. These zeolites are usable, directly or after cation exchange, as adsorbents or as catalyst components.

Abstract: An aluminosilicate gel containing a structuring agent ST and having a composition appropriate for crystallizing as a zeolite of the faujasite structural family is prepared, and then subjected to a crystallization to form a zeolite precursor consisting of the said zeolite containing the structuring agent ST in its cavities and channels, and zeolite is produced by calcination of the said precursor. The structuring agent ST consists of at least one compound chosen from the polyoxaalkylamines and/or polyoxaarylamines of general formula:H.sub.(3-y) N[(C.sub.m H.sub.2m-1 X--O).sub.n --R].sub.y (I)in which X denotes a hydrogen atom, a --OH radical or an alkyl or aryl group which may be different from one unit to the next, R represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 alkyl radical which may be different from one chain to the next, m is equal to 2 or 3 and may be different from one unit to the next, n is a number ranging from 1 to 4 and y a number ranging from 1 to 3.