Patents by Inventor Frank Kruger

Frank Kruger has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20050258566
    Abstract: According to the invention, a method for the production of battery electrodes and battery electrodes produced with this method are provided, whereby the method comprises the production of compositions of the electrode materials for cathode or anode material and, if required, a separator material, and the extrusion of the electrode material to form the anode or cathode from the electrode material, and is characterized in that the electrode material comprises isocyanate and an aqueous dispersion of a polymer binder which react with one another to form porous structures. By means of the method according to the invention, extremely elastic and, at the same time, mechanically stable battery electrodes are generated that may be utilized in lithium secondary batteries.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 18, 2003
    Publication date: November 24, 2005
    Applicant: GAIA Akkumulatorenwerke GmbH
    Inventors: Herbert Naarmann, Frank Kruger, Stefan Theuerkauf
  • Publication number: 20050154436
    Abstract: An electrode structure made of noble metal or a noble metal alloy having a thickness of ?100 ?m is provided for implants. The electrode structure has an electrode core made of gold, silver, copper, or an alloy of at least two of these elements, and the electrode core is completely encased by a first coating, which is formed from platinum, iridium, or ruthenium.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 17, 2004
    Publication date: July 14, 2005
    Inventors: Heiko Specht, Frank Kruger
  • Patent number: 6901297
    Abstract: A stimulation electrode has an electrode surface at least partially covered with a coating of titanium nitride, the titanium nitride having on its side remote from the electrode surface a larger surface than the region of the electrode surface covered by the titanium nitride. The titanium nitride is covered with at least one oxidation protection layer on its surface remote from the electrode surface. The stimulation electrode is useful, for example, in cardiac pacemakers, neuro-stimulation devices and other human implants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2005
    Assignee: W.C. Heraeus GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Matthias Frericks, Frank Krüger, Heiko Specht
  • Publication number: 20050098242
    Abstract: The present invention provides improved cathodes and industrialized methods for producing such cathodes using an industrial dosing valve-based electrode coating fluid emitting technique. The family of cathodes according to the present invention can be produced so that they inhabit a pre-existing metallic surface such as an inner surface of a titanium casing adjacent but insulated from direct electrical communication from an anode. Foil-type valve metal anodes as well as porous valve metal anodes formed from metallic powders may be used in conjunction with the cathodes of the present invention.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 30, 2004
    Publication date: May 12, 2005
    Inventors: Joachim Hossick-Schott, Heiko Specht, Frank Kruger, Oliver Keitel
  • Publication number: 20040256146
    Abstract: A method is provided for producing electrode structures which have a supply line and a contact surface connected thereto, wherein a planar electrode material is roll bonded onto a planar carrier material and the thickness of the electrode material and carrier material is reduced by rolling. The electrode material is then structured with formation of contact surfaces and supply lines in its surface, and predefined parts of the electrode material are removed. Then, electrode material located on the carrier material is coated with a sealing compound or a foil, and the carrier material is then removed. The structure may be used in medical implants for neuro stimulation and/or muscular stimulation, for example in a cochlear implant, a retina implant, or a cortical electrode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 17, 2004
    Publication date: December 23, 2004
    Applicant: W.C. Heraeus GmbH & Co., KG
    Inventors: Matthias Frericks, Frank Kruger
  • Publication number: 20040133258
    Abstract: A stimulation electrode has an electrode surface at least partially covered with a coating of titanium nitride, the titanium nitride having on its side remote from the electrode surface a larger surface than the region of the electrode surface covered by the titanium nitride. The titanium nitride is covered with at least one oxidation protection layer on its surface remote from the electrode surface. The stimulation electrode is useful, for example, in cardiac pacemakers, neuro-stimulation devices and other human implants.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 19, 2003
    Publication date: July 8, 2004
    Applicant: W. C. Heraeus GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Matthias Frericks, Frank Kruger, Heiko Specht
  • Patent number: 6759140
    Abstract: An injection-molded plastic part having a first thermoplastic component and a second thermoplastic component. Areas consisting of the first thermoplastic component are present at least on one surface of the injection-molded plastic part next to areas of the second thermoplastic component. The first thermoplastic component is an LCP and the second thermoplastic component is a syndiotactic polystyrene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 6, 2004
    Assignee: W. C. Heraeus GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Hans-Heiner Bittrich, Stefan Claus, Frank Krüger, Jan Wahode, Volker Zippmann
  • Publication number: 20040127966
    Abstract: A stimulation electrode is provided having an electrically conducting electrode base member which is partially covered with an electrically insulating ceramic layer. The ceramic layer is formed of an oxide and/or an oxynitride of at least one metal of the group of titanium, niobium. tantalum, zirconium, aluminum and silicon. Various methods are provided for production of the stimulation electrode, including methods in which the ceramic layer is formed in situ by a thermal, chemical or electrochemical oxidation or oxynitridation process. The stimulation electrode may be used as a cardiac pacemaker electrode, a neuro-stimulation electrode, or another human implant.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 12, 2003
    Publication date: July 1, 2004
    Applicant: W.C. Heraeus GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Matthias Frericks, Oliver Keitel, Frank Kruger, Heiko Specht, Hans-Jurgen Wachter, Christiane Leitold
  • Publication number: 20040062676
    Abstract: Alloys for use as stents which consist essentially of niobium (Nb), tantalum (Ta) and zirconium (Zr).
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 28, 2003
    Publication date: April 1, 2004
    Applicant: W.C. HERAEUS GmbH & CO. KG
    Inventors: Jens Trotzschel, Jurgen Wachter, Frank Kruger, Matthias Frericks
  • Patent number: 6607787
    Abstract: A process for producing a coating on a refractory structural member, in which a noble metal alloy is applied as a coating material to the refractory structural member. The noble metal alloy contains, among other constituents, an oxidizable substance, which includes boron and/or phosphorus and/or antimony and/or arsenic. The refractory structural member and the coating are heated at least once in an oxygen-containing atmosphere to a temperature T that is greater than or equal to the liquidus temperature TL of the noble metal alloy. The oxidizable substance is oxidized during this heating process, and the oxide that has formed is at least partially vaporized. The temperature T is maintained until the proportion of oxidizable substance in the coating is <0.1 atomic percent, and the coated refractory structural member is then cooled.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 19, 2003
    Assignee: W. C. Heraeus GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Wulf Kock, Frank Krüger, David Lupton, Harald Manhardt, Jürgen Merker
  • Patent number: 6384533
    Abstract: The invention relates to a metal component for discharge lamps, having a support of niobium or tantalum or of alloys based on niobium and/or tantalum, as well as a discharge lamp. The present invention is addressed to the problem of increasing the resistance to oxidation and corrosion of metal components having a support of niobium or tantalum or of alloys based on niobium and/or tantalum which are disposed in or on discharge lamps. The problem is solved according to the invention in that the support has a coating of one or more single layers which is formed of at least one noble metal and/or from a noble metal alloy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2002
    Assignee: W. C. Heraeus GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Thomas Giesel, David Francis Lupton, Frank Krüger, Friedhold Schölz
  • Publication number: 20020045058
    Abstract: An injection-molded plastic part having a first thermoplastic component and a second thermoplastic component. Areas consisting of the first thermoplastic component are present at least on one surface of the injection-molded plastic part next to areas of the second thermoplastic component. The first thermoplastic component is an LCP and the second thermoplastic component is a syndiotactic polystyrene.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 1, 2001
    Publication date: April 18, 2002
    Applicant: W. C. Heraeus GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Hans-Heiner Bittrich, Stefan Claus, Frank Kruger, Jan Wahode, Volker Zippmann
  • Patent number: 6355363
    Abstract: A support structure is provided for holding open lumina, the support structure having a stainless steel substrate and a platinum layer forming the surface of the structure. The structure has at least one gold layer arranged between the substrate and the platinum layer. The platinum layer is preferably applied with a pulsed current with current reversal, in order to avoid or reduce brittleness occurring by absorption of hydrogen during galvanic deposition of platinum. Such a support structure (stent) substantially withstands the high mechanical stresses, particularly bending and torsional forces that occur during application, without the formation of significant tears in the platinum layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2002
    Assignee: W. C. Hereaus GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Günter Herklotz, Frank Krüger, Thomas Frey, Thomas Giesel
  • Publication number: 20020022135
    Abstract: A process for producing a coating on a refractory structural member, in which a noble metal alloy is applied as a coating material to the refractory structural member. The noble metal alloy contains, among other constituents, an oxidizable substance, which includes boron and/or phosphorus and/or antimony and/or arsenic. The refractory structural member and the coating are heated at least once in an oxygen-containing atmosphere to a temperature T that is greater than or equal to the liquidus temperature TL of the noble metal alloy The oxidizable substance is oxidized during this heating process, and the oxide that has formed is at least partially vaporized. The temperature T is maintained until the proportion of oxidizable substance in the coating is <0.1 atomic percent, and the coated refractory structural member is then cooled.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 7, 2001
    Publication date: February 21, 2002
    Applicant: W.C. Heraeus GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Wulf Kock, Frank Kruger, David Lupton, Harald Manhardt, Jurgen Merker