Abstract: An adaptor is provided for an open-end rotor spinning arrangement, which adaptor is exchangeably arranged on a cover element of a spinning rotor and projects partly into the inside of the spinning rotor. The adaptor comprises the first section of a yarn withdrawal channel, as well as the end section of a fiber feed channel. On its side facing away from the spinning rotor, the adaptor has a bearing surface in the form of a plane ring surface, which by means of an axially effective fixing device is drawn against a take-up surface of the cover element. The circumferential surface of the adaptor is in the form of a cylindrical surface. A centering element, for fixing the adaptor on the take-up surface at an exact angle, is arranged at the fixing device, which centering element is disposed, in relation to the yarn withdrawal channel, almost diametrically opposite to the fixing device.

Abstract: In the case of a shaft for an open-end spinning rotor a supporting element is fixed in a concentric recess of the shaft. The supporting element is disposed with a radially extending supporting surface against a vibrating ball of a step bearing. A ball is used as a supporting element, a section of which ball projects out of the recess. The projecting section is radially flattened in relation to the shaft and thus forms the radially extending supporting surface. Because of its ball shape, the supporting element can be easily placed in the recess. In the case of a misaligned arrangement of the vibrating ball, the radial flattening prevents the axial position of the open-end spinning rotor from being displaced and undesirable radial forces being exerted on the shaft.

Abstract: In a spinning process for producing a yarn, fiber material in the form of at least one sliver is opened to a fibrous veil consisting of single fibers, and is deposited on an air-permeable suctioned collecting surface. The speed of the fibrous veil transported on the collecting surface is preferably not higher than the speed of the drawn off yarn. Before reaching the yarn formation line located on the collecting surface, the fibrous veil is divided into a plurality of fiber accumulations and thereby pre-twisted to strands. The position and travelling direction of the strands on the collecting surface is defined by guiding edges of suction slits. The individual strands are guided off transversely to the yarn formation line, whereby the extent of the pre-twist and the extent of the transport force is determined by the angle of the strands to the yarn formation line. Pre-twisted strands are wound around each other along the yarn formation line so that a type of ply-twisted yarn arises.

Abstract: An open-end spinning rotor has a fiber collecting groove which is provided with fine roughenings. The fiber collecting groove includes additional profilings whose peak-to-valley height is at least five times the peak-to-valley height of the roughenings. This arrangement results in an improvement in yarn quality.

Abstract: In a process for open-end spinning at least one sliver is opened to single fibers, which form a fiber veil. The single fibers are fed to a rotating collecting surface which is driven transversely to their travel direction, and are withdrawn from the collecting surface in the form of a yarn with twist along a yarn formation line before the completion of one single revolution of the collecting surface. The single fibers are never slowed down at any point in the sliver-to-yarn process. Immediately after their separation from the sliver, the single fibers are subjected to an exactly predetermined, mechanically controlled speed.

Abstract: In the case of a paraffin waxing device for a travelling yarn, a rotating paraffin body is weighted in axial direction against a stopping face. The stopping face lies against the front surface of the paraffin body, over which the travelling yarn is guided. During the waxing process, undesired rubbing off of paraffin particles can soil the feed material or the machine elements. According to the invention, the stopping face is rolled on the rotating front surface. The rubbing-off of paraffin particles, in particular in the area of the stopping face, is hereby avoided.

Abstract: An open end spinning unit is disclosed which includes a feeding device forming a fiber beard nipping line for a fiber beard extending downstream thereof. An opening device acts on a downstream end area of the fiber beard to open the fiber beard into separate fibers. A movable fiber take-up surface is provided separate from and downstream of the opening device for transporting the fibers to a yarn formation line. A fiber beard support guide guides the downstream end area of the fiber beard and the separated fibers so that the fibers continuously extend in a substantially stable direction without deflection as they travel between the nipping line and the take-up surface.

Abstract: An open end spinning rotor wherein the fiber guiding inner surface consists of a wear resistant surface layer of iron boride. The fiber guiding inner surface comprises a fiber sliding surface adjacent to a fiber collecting groove. The fiber collecting groove has a greater frictional resistance than the fiber sliding surface relative to the spinning fibers. This is achieved by means of a special structured surface of the fiber collecting groove. The structure surface of the fiber collecting groove can be created by a roughening of the boronized surface layer by means of a laser for instance, or alternatively, the structure can be created before the boron treatment by mechanical means such as roll pressing.

Abstract: In the case of a feeding and opening device for an open-end spinning arrangement, a stationarily mounted sliver support is arranged at the end of the sliver to be opened to single fibers. The sliver support comprises a deflecting edge for deflecting the sliver, and a supporting surface, which presses the end of the sliver somewhat tangentially onto the opening roller. The sliver support is exchangeably affixed to an opening roller housing, which consists of two housing parts, between which the sliver support is clamped without gaps. One housing part serves essentially to support the opening roller and the other housing part serves essentially to cover the peripheral side of the opening roller.

Abstract: An aerostatic bearing is provided for the thrust bearing arrangement of the shaft of an open-end spinning rotor. This aerostatic bearing comprises a bearing plate, which forms a bearing gap with the end of the shaft. An axial thrust, directed against the bearing, is exerted on the shaft. The bearing plate is provided with bore holes for releasing air into the bearing gap. An adjustable ball cup is arranged at the bearing plate for adjusting the bearing gap. This ball cup preferably takes the form of a sliding body which has a spherically shaped surface and is held in a corresponding spherically shaped bearing support. After the open-end spinning rotor has been adjustable cup adjusts automatically so that the surfaces which form the bearing gap are disposed parallel to one another.

Abstract: In the case of an open-end spinning machine, a suction roller is provided which serves to transport a fiber veil, expanding transversely to the circumferential direction of the suction roller, to a yarn formation line. The length of the transport path and the width of the fiber veil are determined by defining edges of a suction insert located inside the suction roller. At least one of the defining edges extends at least along a section of the transport path at an acute angle to the circumferential direction. Thus the fiber veil is widened in comparison to the sliver-shaped fed fiber material and/or the fiber tip at the beginning of the yarn formation line is shortened.

Abstract: An adaptor in the form of an exchangeable extension adapted to the dimensions of an open end spinning rotor and in use is detachably connected with a spinning rotor cover. The adaptor comprises the first part of a yarn withdrawal channel as well as the end area of a fiber feed channel. The end area of the fiber feed channel continues the connecting part of the fiber feed channel located outside of the adaptor with a partioning joint. The transition from the connecting piece to the end area of the fiber feed channel is buckle-free or bend free. The end area of the fiber feed channel located in the adaptor has a curved area, which is also buckle-free or bend free. This curved area corresponds to the rotational direction of the spinning rotor and also comprises a component in axial direction of the spinning rotor. The curved area preferably extends with a constant radius over the entire adaptor.

Abstract: An opening roller for an open-end spinning arrangement is provided on its periphery with suction openings and with a combing structure comprising teeth. Each tooth exhibits a tooth front facing the rotational direction, which tooth front forms a negative front angle relative to a radial plane extending through a tooth tip inclined backwards in the opposite direction to the rotational direction.

Abstract: In a process in open-end spinning at least one sliver is opened into single fibers. A collecting surface, rotating at a higher speed than the opened single fibers takes up these as soon as they have left the opening area. The single fibers are taken along by the collecting surface while being expanded transversely to the rotational direction of the collecting surface in the form of a fiber veil. Before the completion of one revolution of the collecting surface, the single fibers are withdrawn from the collecting surface along a collecting line under an imparted twist thus forming a yarn, namely transversely to the direction of rotation of the collecting surface. The withdrawal speed corresponds hereby at least to the arrival speed of the single fibers at the collecting line.

Abstract: In a process in open-end spinning at least one sliver is opened into single fibers. A transfer surface, rotating at a higher speed than the opened single fibers, takes up same already in the opening area. The single fibers are taken along transversely to the rotational direction in the form of an expanded fiber veil. Before completion of one revolution of the transfer surface, the single fibers are transferred to a yarn forming line of a twist device, which, for example, comprises a friction roller pair, and are withdrawn, under the action of an imparted twist, along the yarn forming line thus forming a yarn. The yarn withdrawal takes place hereby transversely to the rotational direction of the transfer surface. The withdrawal speed corresponds at least to the speed of the single fibers as they arrive at the yarn forming line.

Abstract: In the case of a shaft for an open-end spinning rotor, a supporting element arranged at a step bearing extends the shaft. The supporting element is arranged centrical to the axis of the shaft. The supporting element is affixed to the shaft by means of a separate holding part, which engages with the circumferential surface of the shaft to enable in a simple way, an exact axial and radial positioning of the supporting element on the shaft.

Abstract: An opening roller for an open-end spinning arrangement includes a combing ring which is slipped onto a base body and supported between two clamping surfaces. The combing ring is provided with centering surfaces at the end areas of its inner circumference. It is slipped with one of the centering surfaces onto a correspondingly formed guiding surface of the base body with a light sliding fit. The other centering surface serves to center a lid-like clamping member which comprises one of the two clamping surfaces. The clamping member is preferably provided with centering ribs, whose outer contour diameter is adapted to the relevant centering surface of the combing ring. The clamping member is attached to the base body, or to a component (shaft of the opening roller) connected thereto in such a way that sufficient radial displacement for centering at the combing ring is possible.

Abstract: A device is disclosed for damping the vibrations of a package on spinning, twisting or winding machines. Damping elements act on the swivel-mounted package holders, which damping elements are arranged on the machine frame and which are effective on the swivel direction of the package holders. The package holders are supported with tube sections on a swivel axle which is secured to the machine, and support the packages, which are pressed onto a driving roller and are rotatably supported thereon. In the swivel direction in which the packages are lifted from the drive roller, the damping is greater than in the swivel direction in which the packages are pressed onto the drive roller. The cylindrical outer contour of each individual tube section is surrounded, at a predetermined angle of contact, by a close fitting brake belt which is actuated by friction. One end of the brake belt is secured in a non-movable way on a stationary mounting, while the other end is secured to a loading spring.

Abstract: In the case of an open-end rotor spinning arrangement, in which the spinning rotor is arranged in a housing which is connected to a vacuum source, a fiber feeding duct is provided which extends from an opening roller to the area of a sliding surface which widens conically to form the fiber collecting surface of the spinning rotor. The smallest cross-section of the fiber feeding duct is situated at a distance from the mouth which is constructed as a slot, the height of which in the axial direction of the spinning rotor is much smaller than the ideal diameter of the smallest cross-section. The ideal diameter is defined as that diameter which corresponds to a circular area corresponding to the smallest cross-section.

Abstract: In the case of a supporting disk for a supporting disk bearing for open-end spinning rotors, the front side is provided with signal generators for the purpose of non-contact revolution counting, which function by means of magnetic field lines. Preferred are permanent magnetic pins which fit into the supporting disk, and which create an induction current. Single magnet embodiments include removal of surrounding disk material to mechanically balance the disk.