Abstract: A fence is made integral of plastic foam material by injecting molding, having an inner shock-enduring layer contained in the interior, and shaped corrugated to have a plurality of lengthwise convex ridges and lengthwise concave recesses alternately connected with each other, with a light reflecting strip or dot adhered on each ridge. The fixing device of the fence includes a fixing base and a fixing block, and the fixing base is provided with a fence-contacting surface for combining with the fence. The fixing block is fixed with a bolt on a front surface of the fence at the spot where the fence is to be fixed with the vertical post, with the fixing base placed behind the fence.

Abstract: A method for dicing a semiconductor wafer includes the steps of: forming grooves in an integrated circuit layer of the semiconductor wafer; forming a photoresist layer on the integrated circuit layer; forming V-shaped first notches, each of which is further indented from the integrated circuit layer; thinning the substrate; attaching a blue tape to the integrated circuit layer; forming V-shaped second notches, each of which is indented from the thinned substrate and each of which is registered with a respective one of the first notches such that the first and second notches cooperatively define imaginary breaking lines, respectively; and pressing the blue tape at positions that are aligned with the imaginary breaking lines, respectively.

Abstract: This invention relates to (R)- and (S)-5,5',6,6',7,7',8,8'-octahydro-1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diamine (R-1 and S-1) and (R)- and (S)-2,2'-bis(diarylphospinoamino)-5,5',6,6',7,7',8,8'-octahydro-1,1'-binap hthyl (R-2 and S-2) and (R)- and (S)-2,2'-bis(diaklphospinoamino)-5,5',6,6',7,7',8,8'-octahydro-1,1'-binaph thyl (R-3 and S-3); to a process for the preparation of R-1 and S-1 in which (R) or (S)-1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diamine is partially hydrogenated in the presence of Adam's catalyst (5-20 wt/o of starting material) at 20-100.degree. C.

Abstract: This invention relates to (R)- and (S)-5,5',6,6',7,7',8,8'-octahydro-1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diamine (R-1 and S-1) and (R)- and (S)-2,2'-bis(diarylphospinoamino)-5,5',6,6',7,7',8,8'-octahydro-1,1'-binap hthyl (R-2 and S-2) and (R)- and (S)-2,2'-bis(dialkylphospinoamino)-5,5',6,6',7,7',8,8'-octahydro-1,1'-bina phthyl (R-3 and S-3); to a process for the preparation of R-1 and S-1 in which (R) or (S)-1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diamine is partially hydrogenated in the presence of Adam's catalyst (5-20 wt % of starting material) at 20-100.degree. C.