Abstract: In a nitride semiconductor of BpAlqGarInsN (0≦p≦1, 0≦q≦1, 0≦r≦1, 0≦s≦1, p+q+r+s=1), in particular a p-type nitride compound semiconductor, a point defect concentration of the p-type semiconductors is set to 1×1019 cm−3 or more. This makes it possible to obtain a high carrier concentration at room temperature.

Abstract: To provide a reading/printing apparatus and a reading apparatus by which the facility with which each unit is assembled and maintained can be significantly improved because steps of fixing and connecting individual units need not be performed in order, a printing apparatus, a control board, and a power supply are disposed inside a housing obtained by integrally forming a base portion serving as a bottom surface, side walls serving as outer side surfaces, and an opening surrounded by the side walls. The reading apparatus, the printing apparatus, the control board, and the power supply are discretely constituted. The housing includes a first housing integrally formed with enough strength to separately fix the base portion, lower portions of the side walls, the reading apparatus, the printing apparatus, the control board, and the power supply, and a second housing covering the opening and integrally forming upper portions of the side walls.

Abstract: In a nitride semiconductor of BpAlqGarInsN (0≦p≦1, 0≦q≦1, 0≦r≦1, 0≦s≦1, p+q+r+s=1), in particular a p-type nitride compound semiconductor, a point defect concentration of the p-type semiconductors is set to 1×1019 cm−3 or more. This makes it possible to obtain a high carrier concentration at room temperature.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an insulating nitride layer suitable for group III-V nitride semiconductor devices. It has a high resistance and good insulating properties and hence it electrically isolates elements, without the active layer decreasing in conductivity. Disclosed also herein is a process for forming said nitride layer and a semiconductor device having said nitride layer for improved characteristic properties. The semiconductor device is an AlGaN/GaN HEMT or the like which has a GaN active layer and an insulating nitride layer formed thereon from a group III-V nitride compound semiconductor heavily doped mostly with a group IIB element (particularly Zn) in an amount not less than 1×1017/cm3.

Abstract: A new and improved method for growing a p-type nitride III-V compound semiconductor is provided which can produce a p-type nitride compound semiconductors having a high carrier concentration, without the need for annealing to activate impurities after growth. In a preferred embodiment, a p-type nitride compound semiconductor, such as p-type GaN, is grown by metal organic chemical vapor deposition methods using a nitrogen source material which does not release hydrogen during release of nitrogen and the semiconductor is grown in an inactive gas. The nitrogen source materials may be selected from nitrogen compounds that contain hydrogen radicals and alkyl radicals and/or phenyl radicals provided that the total amount of hydrogen radicals is less than or equal to the sum total of alkyl radicals and phenyl radicals present in the nitrogen compound used as the nitrogen source material.

Abstract: To provide a reading/printing apparatus and a reading apparatus by which the facility with which each unit is assembled and maintained can be significantly improved because steps of fixing and connecting individual units need not be performed in order, a printing apparatus, a control board, and a power supply are disposed inside a housing obtained by integrally forming a base portion serving as a bottom surface, side walls serving as outer side surfaces, and an opening surrounded by the side walls. The reading apparatus, the printing apparatus, the control board, and the power supply are discretely constituted. The housing includes a first housing integrally formed with enough strength to separately fix the base portion, lower portions of the side walls, the reading apparatus, the printing apparatus, the control board, and the power supply, and a second housing covering the opening and integrally forming upper portions of the side walls.

Abstract: Present invention relates to a sheet feeding apparatus comprising, feeding means for feeding sheets; and limiting means movable to a limiting position for limiting a front end of the sheets and to an escape position for releasing the limitation. And the sheet feeding apparatus releases the limitation on the front end by the limiting means before the sheets start to be fed.

Abstract: A recording apparatus which reduces consumption of ink by preventing unnecessary recovery operation during a printing job by an ink-jet method. First, the recording apparatus detects whether a recording mode is a black and white printing mode or color printing mode. Second, if the printing mode is the black and white printing mode, then the image recording is performed by using only nozzles for K(black), as well as an idle discharge operation is performed only on the nozzles for K. Whereas if the color printing mode is detected, then the image recording is performed by using all the nozzles for C(cyan), M(magenta), Y(yellow), and K(black), as well as the idle discharge operation is performed on all the nozzles.

Abstract: An ink jet recording system for performing recording by scanning a carriage having an ink jet recording cartridge, at least a part of which is removably mounted to said carriage, scans a carriage along a path that has a waiting position wherein access to the cartridge is inhibited and has a replacement position wherein the removably mounted part of the cartridge can be easily accessed, and in response to a cartridge replacement signal, moves the carriage to the replacement position. When the cartridge has been replaced, the carriage is returned to the waiting position.

Abstract: The present invention provides a sheet separating and conveying apparatus for separating stacked sheets and for conveying a separated sheet, comprises a sheet convey means for conveying the sheet, a friction means disposed in a confronting relation to the sheet convey means, a biasing means for urging the sheet convey means and the friction means against each other, a preliminary convey means adapted to be urged against the sheet convey means at an upstream side of a contact position between the sheet convey means and the friction means in a sheet conveying direction, and a friction releasing means for separating the sheet convey means and the friction means from each other, and wherein, when the sheet convey means and the friction means are separated from each other by the friction releasing means, the preliminary convey means is maintained in a condition that the preliminary convey means is urged against the sheet convey means.

Abstract: An ink jet recording apparatus has a recording mode in which recording is performed by selectively discharging black ink and color inks of colors other than black. Any abnormality in the state of discharge of the ink is performed by executing a test discharging operation. When the recording apparatus functions as a facsimile apparatus, the test discharging operation is conducted by discharging only the black ink, without discharging inks of other colors. Wasteful consumption of ink is diminished, so that the running cost of the ink jet recording apparatus is reduced.

Abstract: An image recording apparatus is capable of mounting a replaceable monochromatic recording head or color recording head and has a function to discriminate a type of the recording head mounted on a carriage. When a facsimile mode is selected and the mounted recording head is discriminated as the color recording head, a display is made on a display of a console panel to indicate the exchange of the recording head to the monochromatic recording head.

Abstract: A sheet feeding apparatus has a support for supporting sheets, a feed roller disposed at a downstream side of the supported sheets and adapted to feed out the sheet by rotating while contacting with the sheet, and a separation roller disposed at a downstream side of the sheet supporting device in the sheet feeding direction and in a confronting relation to the sheet feed device. A slip device generates slip between the feed roller and the sheet within a predetermined range when the feed roller starts to rotate, thereby preventing the feeding of the sheet and rotating the separation roller in the sheet feeding direction.

Abstract: A new and improved method for growing a p-type nitride III-V compound semiconductor is provided which can produce a p-type nitride compound semiconductors having a high carrier concentration, without the need for annealing to activate impurities after growth. In a preferred embodiment, a p-type nitride compound semiconductor, such as p-type GaN, is grown by metal organic chemical vapor deposition methods using a nitrogen source material which does not release hydrogen during release of nitrogen and the semiconductor is grown in an inactive gas. The nitrogen source materials may be selected from nitrogen compounds that contain hydrogen radicals and alkyl radicals and/or phenyl radicals provided that the total amount of hydrogen radicals is less than or equal to the sum total of alkyl radicals and phenyl radicals present in the nitrogen compound used as the nitrogen source material.

Abstract: A recording part including an ink cartridge is inclined with respect to a horizontal mounting plane to incline the path of a recording sheet with respect to the vertical direction. A footer mark is recorded with an ink ejected from some ejection orifices situated on the upstream side of such an ink cartridge, i.e. from the upper ejection orifices thereof. As a result, the presence or absence of ink within the ink cartridge can be detected promptly, and whether the recording of image data has been performed normally can be judged automatically. A discharge action for the recording medium can be facilitated by utilizing its own weight.

Abstract: There is disclosed an ink sheet cartridge loadable into a recording apparatus for performing the recording onto a recording sheet. The cartridge comprises a first winding member for winding an ink sheet of multi-print having the ink on a carrier, a second winding member for winding the ink sheet, an ink sheet conveying rotational body for applying a conveying force to the ink sheet, the ink sheet conveying rotational body being provided on the recording head downstream thereof in a direction of conveying the ink sheet, and a frame body for containing the first winding member, the second winding member and the ink sheet conveying rotational body.

Abstract: The present invention provides a hydrogenation catalyst precursor which does not bring about a problem of environmental pollution involved in copper-chromium catalysts and has a high activity, a high durability and a high selectivity as compared with those of conventional copper-iron-aluminum catalysts, a hydrogenation catalyst obtained by reducing the same, and a production process for alcohols using the above hydrogenation catalyst. The hydrogenation catalyst precursor described above comprises copper, iron and aluminum and containing as a principal component a compound oxide of copper, iron and aluminum in which an atomic ratio Cu:Fe:Al is 1:(0.02 to 0.4):(1.0 to 4.0) and which has a copper-aluminum spinel structure.

Abstract: A control panel apparatus for electronic devices, provided with at least one control switch for activating a function of an electronic device and a display portion for displaying the function of the electronic device, in which a main body portion for covering the display portion of the electronic device and a control portion of the control switch are integrally formed as a display cover, in which a groove is formed in a border portion between the main body portion and the control portion in the display cover so as to make a wall there thin, and in which the control portion is arranged as rockable relative to the main body portion through the border portion whereby the control switch can be controlled.

Abstract: In a recording apparatus, an ink sheet and recording medium are conveyed, the ink sheet is activated to perform image recording on the recording medium, the conveying state of the ink sheet is detected, and the conveying amount of the ink sheet is adjusted in accordance with the detected information regarding the conveying state of the ink sheet. This adjustment prevents the adhesion of the recording medium and ink sheet, thereby eliminating image omissions and density irregularities in the recording. Preventing adhesion of the recording medium and ink sheet results in improved image recording quality, and also helps to reduce trouble resulting from the ink sheet or recording medium being cut off.

Abstract: A record head is energized in accordance with received image data to transfer an ink of an ink sheet to a record medium and perform image recording on the record medium while the ink sheet and the record medium are fed in opposite directions. The rotation period of a roller driven during feeding of the record medium or the feed direction of the record medium is detected to detect adhesion between the ink sheet and the record medium. When adhesion between the ink sheet and the record medium is detected, a recording operation is interrupted to feed the ink sheet and the record medium to release adhesion between the ink sheet and the record medium. When the adhesion is released within a predetermined time period, the recording operation is continued. When the adhesion is not released within the predetermined time period, an alarm sound is issued.