Abstract: A magnetic levitation conveyor apparatus has levitation electromagnets, linear motors, and displacement sensors which are disposed outside of a tunnel, and a carriage of simple structure which is movable in the tunnel. The carriage is of canned structure for preventing gases from being generated. The carriage of canned structure allows the tunnel to have a reduced cross-sectional area and to be filled with a highly purified atmosphere such as of a high vacuum. The tunnel has substantially orthogonal branches at a branched point. In the branched point, the carriage can move, while being lifted out of contact with the tunnel partition, with a directional change from a main conveyor passage into a branched conveyor passage. The magnetic levitation conveyor apparatus is highly practical as it can control the carriage to be lifted and moved as described above.

Abstract: The present invention provides a propeller fan having a blade trailing edge of a sawtooth shape, in which the flows on the negative pressure side and the pressure side of a blade join gradually, so that the velocity loss is decreased in the vicinity of the trailing edge. As a result, the velocity gradient decreases and the generation of turbulence is reduced as compared with the conventional propeller fan, so that the noise is reduced and the fan efficiency is enhanced.

Abstract: A positioning system stops a transport car traveling along a transport path at a predetermined stop position. The system includes a pair of members coupled together by a magnetic attraction force. One of the members is disposed at the stop position, while the other of the members is disposed on the transport car, and at least one of the members is attached to the stop position or the transport car through a damper. Alternatively, the system may include two pairs of members coupled together by a magnetic attraction force, in which one of each pair of the members is disposed at the stop position, while the other of each pair of the members is disposed on the transport car, and one member of one of the pairs of members is attached to a guide mechanism which restricts a direction of movement of the one member attached to the guide mechanism caused by the action of magnetic attraction force between the members.

Abstract: Several vacuum process steps are applied to substrates such as a wafer using a vacuum container for storing and transporting the substrates under vacuum. The vacuum container comprises a container body having a main opening for inserting a substrate and taking out the substrate, a lid engageable with the container body for closing and sealing the main opening of the container body, and a gate provided on one of the container body and the lid for performing at least one of evacuating an interior of the vacuum container and raising the pressure of the interior of the vacuum container to ambient.

Abstract: A zone-forming apparatus adapted to direct a jet-stream in a radial direction by a guide member, the jet-stream being emitted from jet-stream generator which is arranged above the apparatus, and an air curtain thus formed is utilized to define a working space.

Abstract: A fluid suction nozzle and a fluid-treating apparatus are used in the cleaning of air inside a local space. The suction nozzle has a suction passage and plural annular discharge passages surrounding the suction passage. The nozzle is connected with an air cleaner, etc. The air inside a local space is to be drawn in through the suction passage. At the same time, a larger amount of air is to be discharged from the discharge passages. The velocity at which fluid will flow from the outer discharge passage is smaller than that at which fluid from the same source will flow from the inner discharge passage.

Abstract: A screw feeder is provided having a lower screw shaft and an upper drive shaft which are detachably connected to each other. The drive shaft includes an outer tubular member, with an inner, generally solid, connecting member positioned within the drive shaft. The lower end of the tubular member of the drive shaft includes a generally tapered recess which is adapted to mate with a lower end of the connecting rod positioned therein. The lower end of the connecting rod has a plurality of generally axially arranged slits which make the lower rod end flexible, with the lower end having a generally frustoconical outer surface. The upper end of the screw shaft is adapted to be attached to the lower end of the drive shaft by at least one annular member which engages one of the shafts. The annular member has two inwardly protruding pins, with the lower end of the drive shaft having a portion with two generally L-shaped opposed recesses which are adapted to engage the pins.

Abstract: An electroluminescent panel and a method of manufacturing the same which comprises: forming a roll of luminous base film which includes a luminous layer made of phosphors embedded in an insulating material, the luminous layer being laminated upon a conductive film; forming a roll of a transparent conductive film; passing the luminous base film and the transparent conductive film between a pair of rollers while sandwiching a power supply bus bar made of a metal film therebetween, to thereby form the luminous film, the transparent conductive film and the power supply bus bar into an integrated body by means of pressurized heating; cutting the integrated body into at least one piece having a predetermined length; and mounting a terminal to the at least one piece packaging the at least one piece with a moisture proof film.

Abstract: A moisture trapping film for EL lamps of the organic dispersion type wherein a colorless, transparent adhesive layer having tackiness at room temperature is provided on one side or both sides of a colorless, transparent water-absorbing film.

Abstract: An electroluminescent panel and a method of manufacturing the same which comprises forming a roll of luminous base film which includes a luminous layer made of phosphors embedded an insulating material, the luminous layer being laminated upon a conductive film; forming a roll of a transparent conductive film; passing the luminous base film and the transparent conductive film between a pair of rollers while sandwiching a power supply bus bar made of a metal film therebetween, to thereby form the luminous film, the transparent conductive film and the power supply bus bar into an integrated body by means of pressurized heating; cutting the integrated body into at least one piece having a predetermined length; and mounting a terminal to the at least one piece and packaging the at least one piece with a moisture proof film.

Abstract: A method of recovering gold and silver efficiently and almost completely from an aqueous solution containing cyanic compounds of gold and silver and which comprises adjusting the pH of the aqueous solution containing cyanic compounds of gold and silver to 6.0 or less, preferably to pH 3.0-5.0, by adding mineral acid, such as sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid, preferably together with a small amount of active carbon, and subsequently passing the aqueous solution through an active carbon bed, preferably pretreated with mineral acid.

Abstract: A coloring composition which comprises a pigment, a carrier resin and an organic compound, such as a phenol or an amine, containing an active hydrogen atom, which composition is mixed under high shear stress.

Abstract: In a toughened lens which has been subjected to chemical tempering process and then to edge grinding, the fracture strength can be greatly enhanced if the peripheral portion is chamfered with the angle of chamfering to the tangential line on the optical surface of the lens not greater than 45.degree.. This toughened effect is further increased by subjecting the chamfered peripheral portion to such a post treatment as mechanical polishing, chemical etching or thermal polishing.