Abstract: The field of the present invention is that of solid microparticulate analgesic oral medicines. The invention is that of providing novel analgesic medicines which allow at the same time the prevention of misuse and of addiction to certain analgesics, and/or the control of variability in the plasma concentration and/or the facilitation of oral administration; and/or the combination of analgesics with one another and/or with one or more active ingredients in the same oral form. The medicine according to the invention comprises (i) anti-misuse means and a plurality of microcapsules with modified release of analgesic(s), having a mean diameter of between 50 and 600 ?m, (ii) at least 1000 microcapsules per dose; it being possible for this medicine to be administered once or twice a day for analgesic purposes.

Abstract: A suspension of biocompatible particles based on a double-block hydrophilic neutral polyminoacid/hydrophobic neutral polyaminoacid copolymer and suitable for carrying active principles. The carrier particles can combine in colloidal suspension in a non-dissolved state with an active principle and release same, particularly in vivo, in prolonged and/or delayed delivery. The carrier particles may be derived from a powdery solid, and spontaneously form stable aqueous suspensions in the absence of surfactants or organic solvents. The invention also concerns the carrier particles in dry form, the method of preparing them, and pharmaceutical compositions (in dry form or suspension) which include the carrier particles associated with an active principle.

Abstract: The invention concerns a galenic system with prolonged/controlled release of the medicinal and/or nutritional active principle, for oral administration. The aim is to provide a system enabling to obtain with one single tolerable and acceptable dose of active principle, efficient therapeutic protection over 24 hours (increasing the bioabsorption time without affecting bioavailability).

Abstract: An oral solid dosage form containing one or several active principle(s) having analgesic properties, the composition of said dosage form being such that it prevents the misuse of said dosage form through the liquid extraction of the active principle(s) contained therein, using commonly available solvents. Said oral solid dosage form containing at least one salt of at least one analgesic active principle, and an anti-misuse system comprising at least one quenching agent, said quenching agent being suitable for inducing complexation of said analgesic active principle salt when the analgesic active principle salt is improperly extracted, notably by a drug abuser, in vitro in solution from said oral solid dosage form.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a suspension of particles for delivering active principles, in particular proteins. Said particles are based on a diblock copolymer consisting of a neutral hydrophobic alpha hydroxy carboxylic acid polymer block and a hydrophilic linear polyaminoacid block with peptide alpha chaining, at least partly ionized. Said alpha hydroxy carboxylic acid polymer/linear polyaminoacid delivery particles spontaneously obtainable in the absence of surfactant can be stable. Said delivery particles are capable of being associated undissolved in colloidal suspension with at least an active principle and of delayed or prolonged release thereof. The invention is also directed to a powdery solid from which are derived the delivery particles and the preparation of said solid and said delivery particle suspension.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel biodegradable polyamino acid based materials which can be used for the vectorization of (an) active substance(s) (PA). The invention also relates to novel pharmaceutical, cosmetic, dietary or phytosanitary compositions based on said polyamino acids. The present invention which primarily relates to polyamino acids comprising aspartic units and/or glutamic unites some of which bearing at least one graft, characterized in that at least one of said grafts is joined to an aspartic or glutamic unite by means of an amide bond and in that at least one of said grafts comprises at least one oligoamino acid which is Leu, and/or Ileu, and/or Val, and/or Phe based. Said amide function ensure better stability with respect to hydrolysis than similar products of prior art. Advantageously, said polymers can be easily and economically transformed into active substance vectorization particles, said particles being able to form stable aqueous colloidal suspensions.

Abstract: The invention relates to oral pharmaceutical compositions for the prevention and/or the treatment of viral diseases. This invention also addresses methods of prevention and/or treatment of these viral diseases, using these oral compositions. One of the main problems considered in the present invention is to enhance the efficiency of anti-viral treatments, especially against Hepatitis C virus by means of ribavirin, for example in combination with interferon. The oral ribavirin antiviral composition according to the invention increases the bio-absorption time of ribavirin, and thus improves the treatment of patients. Said composition comprises at least one modified release form of ribavirin, the bio-absorption time BAT of which is greater than the bio-absorption time BAT* of a reference* immediate release form of ribavirin administered at the same dose; BAT being preferably comprised between 2 and 15 h and more preferably between 4 and 12 h. Said composition is a reservoir type form or a matrix type form.

Abstract: The invention relates to oral pharmaceutical compositions for the prevention and/or the treatment of viral diseases. This invention also addresses methods of prevention and/or treatment of these viral diseases, using these oral compositions. One of the main problems considered in the present invention is to enhance the efficiency of anti-viral treatments, especially against Hepatitis C virus by means of ribavirin, for example in combination with interferon. The oral ribavirin antiviral composition according to the invention increases the bio-absorption time of ribavirin, and thus improves the treatment of patients. Said composition comprises at least one modified release form of ribavirin, the bio-absorption time BAT of which is greater than the bio-absorption time BAT* of a reference* immediate release form of ribavirin administered at the same dose; BAT being preferably comprised between 2 and 15 h and more preferably between 4 and 12 h. Said composition is a reservoir type form or a matrix type form.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel materials based on biodegradable polyamino acids that are useful for vectorizing active principle/s (AP). The aim of the invention is to supply a new polymeric raw material that is used for vectorizing AP and optimally fulfills all requirements concerning biocompatibility, biodegradability, the ability to be easily associated with numerous active principles or solubilize said active principles and to release the active principles in vivo. Said polymers can also be readily and economically transformed into particles vectorizing active principles according to the grafting rate of the hydrophobic groups, said particles being able to form stable aqueous colloidal suspensions.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to microcapsules for reliably modified release and adapted to industrial reproduction of an active principle hardly water-soluble, other than anti-hyperglycemia agents. Each of said microcapsules comprises a core of hardly soluble active principle and a coating film applied on the core. Their mean diameter is less than 1000 microns. The coating film contains a film-forming polymer (PI) insoluble in gastrointestinal tract fluids, a water-soluble polymer (P2), a plasticizer (PL), and optionally a lubricating surfactant (TA). Said coating film represents at least 4% p/p of dry matter of their total weight, and its components P1, P2, PL satisfy the following characteristics: dry weight mass fraction of PI relative to the total coating weight ranging between 40 and 90%; dry matter weight fraction of PL/P1 +P2 ranging between 15 and 60%; dry matter weight fraction of PL/P1+P2 ranging between 1 and 30%.

Abstract: The invention concerns microcapsules for reliably modified release and adapted to industrial reproduction of an active principle hardly water-soluble, other than anti-hyperglycemia agents Each of said microcapsules comprises a core of hardly soluble active principle and a coating film applied on the core. Their mean diameter is less than 1000 microns. The coating film contains a film-forming polymer (P1) insoluble in gastrointestinal tract fluids, a water-soluble polymer (P2), a plasticizer (PL), and optionally a lubricating surfactant (TA). Said coating film represents at least 4% p/p of dry mraner of their total weight. and its components P1, P2. PL satisfy the following characteristics: dry weight mass fraction of PI relative to the total coating weight ranging between 40 and 90%; dry matter weight fraction of PL/P1+P2 ranging between 15 and 60%: dry matter weight fraction of PL/P1+P2 ranging between 1 and 30%. The invention also concerns the uses of said microcapsules in galenic formulation.

Abstract: The field of the invention is that of oral pharmaceutical medicinal products or compositions, more particularly of the type of those comprising one or more active principles. The aim of the invention is to provide an improved oral medicinal product that can be administered in one or more daily doses, with modified release of active principle (in particular an active principle), for improving the prophylactic and therapeutic efficacy of such a medicinal product. This aim is achieved by means of the multimicrocapsular oral pharmaceutical form according to the invention in which the release of the AP is controlled by means of a double mechanism of triggering the release: “time triggering” and “pH triggering”. This medicinal product comprises microcapsules with modified release of active principle, each containing a core comprising the active principle and one or more swelling agents, and at least one coating making possible the modified release of the active principle.

Abstract: The present invention also relates to carvedilol free base, carvedilol salts, anhydrous forms, or solvates thereof, corresponding pharmaceutical compositions or controlled release formulations, and delivery or dosing methods of carvedilol forms to the lower gastrointestingal tract or methods to treat cardiovascular diseases, which may include, but are not limited to hypertension, congestive heart failure, atherosclerosis, and angina. The present invention relates to controlled release formulations, which comprise various carvedilol forms, which may include, but are not limited to a carvedilol free base or corresponding carvedilol salts, anhydrous forms or solvates thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to a microparticulate system for the delayed and controlled release of active principles (AP) whose absorption window in vivo is essentially limited to the upper parts of the gastrointestinal tract, this system being intended for oral administration. The object of the invention is to provide a system ensuring that the AP is released with certainty by means of a dual mechanism of “time-dependent” and “pH-dependent” release. To achieve this object, the invention proposes a multimicrocapsular oral galenical form which is designed so as to guarantee therapeutic efficacy, and in which the release of the AP is governed by a dual release triggering mechanism that is “time-triggering” and “pH-triggering”. This system consists of microcapsules (200 to 600 ?m) comprising a core of AP coated with a film (maximum 40% by weight) comprising a hydrophilic polymer A (Eudragit® L) and a hydrophobic compound B (vegetable wax, melting point=40-90° C.), B/A being between 0.2 and 1.5.

Abstract: The invention relates to a microparticulate system for the delayed and controlled release of active principles (AP) whose absorption window in vivo is essentially limited to the upper parts of the gastrointestinal tract, this system being intended for oral administration. The object of the invention is to provide a system ensuring that the AP is released with certainty by means of a dual mechanism of “time-dependent” and “pH-dependent” release. To achieve this object, the invention proposes a multimicrocapsular oral galenical form which is designed so as to guarantee therapeutic efficacy, and in which the release of the AP is governed by a dual release triggering mechanism that is “time-triggering” and “pH-triggering”.

Abstract: An antidiabetic (type II diabetes) oral pharmaceutical form containing an active principle A which is a biguanide such as metformin and at least another active principle B, capable of being easily swallowed, in a single daily dose. The antidiabetic active principle B may be glibenclamide, pioglitazone hydrochloride, rosiglitazone maleate, nateglinide, glipizide or glimepiride. A capsule having a core based on metformin and a coating film applied on the core which enables prolonged release in vivo of metformin is disclosed. The capsule may optionally be used with capsules based on coated active principle B, the coating enabling prolonged release of B. The capsules are designed such that the delivery rate of the galenic form is a single daily dose.

Abstract: The invention concerns an oral galenic form for prolonged release of anti-hyperglycaemic (metformin) active principles. Said medicine enables to obtain an efficient therapeutic protection over 24 hours by overcoming the problems of bypass of the absorption window and the massive localised release of active principles. Therefor, said medicine comprises several thousand anti-hyperglycaemic (metformin) microcapsules each consisting of a core comprising at least an anti-hyperglycaemic agent and of a coating film applied on the core and enabling the prolonged release in vivo of the anti-hyperglycaemic agent. Said microcapsules have a grain size distribution ranging between 50 and 100 microns. The reproducibility of the transit kinetics and hence of bioavailability are very high. There results for the patient a lesser risk of hyperglycaemic or hypoglycaemic. The invention also concerns the preparation of said medicine and the use of a plurality of said microcapsules for making an anti-hyperglycaemic medicine.

Abstract: The invention concerns an aqueous suspension, stable in physiological medium, of nanoparticles for delivering active principles for example insulin. Said delivering particles are based on a three-block copolymer: polyethylene glycol/hydrophilic polyaminoacid/hydrophobic polyaminoacid. Said three-block copolymer particles can be associated with an active principle without denaturing it, and perform a controlled and long-term release of said active principle in vivo, thereby providing the active principle with very prolonged release. The invention also concerns the powder-form solid from which are derived the delivering particles and the preparation of said powder-form solid and said suspension of delivering particles based on three-block copolymer. The invention further concerns pharmaceutical specialities obtainable from said delivering particles filled with active principle.

Abstract: The invention concerns a suspension of biocompatible particles for carrying active principles. Said carrier particles are based on a double-block hydrophilic neutral polyaminoacid/hydrophobic neutral polyaminoacid copolymer. Said hydrophilic neutral polyaminoacid/hydrophobic neutral polyaminoacid particles are capable of combining in colloidal suspension in non-dissolved state, at least an active principle and of releasing same, in particular in vivo, in prolonged and/or delayed delivery. The invention also concerns a powdery solid from which are derived the carrier particles and the preparation of said solid and of said suspension of active principle based on hydrophilic neutral polyaminoacids/hydrophobic neutral polyaminoacids. Said carrier particles form spontaneously and in the absence of surfactants or organic solvents, stable aqueous suspensions.

Abstract: A galenic system with prolonged/controlled release of the medicinal and/or nutritional active principle, for oral administration. A composition including two controlled release systems associated in series, namely: individualised coated microcapsules of active principle forming an internal phase, the coating including a film-forming polymer P1, a nitrogenous polymer, a softener, and a lubricant, and an external phase of functional carriers: polyelectrolytic hydrophilic polymer; neutral hydrophilic polymer, and a gelling agent, the composition spontaneously forming in the presence of water, a cohesive and stable composite macroscopic solid, where the external continuous phase is a gelled matrix including the active principle microcapsules. The invention is useful for delayed oral galenic formulation of metformin.