Abstract: A pronged carrier for a cosmetic pomade is provided for use in a cosmetic dispenser such as a lipstick dispenser. The pomade carrier is made of a platform with at least two spikelike blades that project from the surface of the platform. The blades have two blade members and, in a preferred arrangement, one blade member is disposed adjacent to the peripheral edge of the platform and the second blade member is angled toward the center of the platform. When a pomade is placed onto the carrier, the cooperative action of the blade members of the blades secure the pomade on the carrier.

Abstract: A continuous, high speed process for making translucent soap bars which, optionally are provided with a striated pattern. The process uses a mixture of tallow and coconut fatty acids saponified with a mixture of sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide. To the neat soap is added a superfatting agent and glycerin and the resulting neat soap is dried to a moisture level of from about 14% to about 18%. The dried soap is thereafter subject to amalgamation where a slurry containing additional glycerin and a polyethylene glycol of molecular weight of about 600 is added to and mixed with said soap. Following amalgamation, the soap is refined and thereafter compacted and extruded into a continuous log which may be cut and stamped into bars.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of soap and soap/synthetic detergent products from raw materials normally employed in the manufacture of such products including fatty acids, triglycerides and caustic by subjecting such raw materials to intensive countercurrent mixing whereby saponification takes place in a relatively short time, and whereby cooling and moisture removal of the soap mass is accomplished by making the mixing vessel substantially air tight and applying a vacuum to the soap mass within the vessel to yield a product, preferably in granular form, which requires no further drying for most uses. The resulting product can, if desired, can then be subjected to plodding, extrusion and stamping to form soap in bar form. The starting material can also be a mixture of such raw materials where neutralization has already proceed to some degree, preferably to the neat soap stage.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of soap and soap/synthetic detergent products from raw materials normally employed in the manufacture of such products including fatty acids, triglycerides and caustic or alkali by subjecting such raw materials to intensive countercurrent mixing whereby saponification takes place in a relatively short time to yield a product, preferably in granular or powder form, which requires no further drying for most uses. The resulting product can, if desired, be then subjected to plodding, extrusion and stamping to form soap in bar form. The starting material can also be a mixture of such raw materials where neutralization has proceeded to some degree, preferably the neat soap stage.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of soap and soap/synthetic detergent products from raw materials normally employed in the manufacture of such products including fatty acids, triglycerides and caustic by subjecting such raw materials to intensive countercurrent mixing whereby saponification takes place in a relatively short time to yield a product, preferably in granular form, which requires no further drying for most uses. The resulting product can, if desired, be then subjected to plodding, extrusion and stamping to form soap in bar form.

Abstract: An improved process for preparing a coal or lignite fuel that contains sulfur for combustion wherein reduced amounts of sulfur-containing air contaminants are emitted from the combustion. In a process whereby coal or lignite that contains sulfur is pulverized and subsequently mixed with a finely divided inorganic material, the improvement comprises precipitating the inorganic material onto the pulverized coal to achieve greater absorbency of SO.sub.2 emissions upon combustion of the coal. The inorganic material can be at least one of the oxide, hydroxide or carbonate of sodium, potassium, calcium or barium; or it can be dolomite.

Abstract: In an oil shale retorting process, hot heat-carrying spherically-shaped solids are cycled to a retort zone to mix with and retort crushed oil shale, thereby producing gas and oil products and a mixture of irregularly-shaped, laminar spent shale and spherically-shaped solids. The spherically-shaped solids are separated and recovered from the spent shale for recycle through the process. In one stage of the separation procedure, a mixture of spent shale and spherically-shaped solids is fed to a continuously restored inclined surface whereon the spherically-shaped solids roll from the surface while the irregularly-shaped spent shale solids are separately removed from the inclined surface. Continuous restoration of the inclined surface is achieved through movement of the feed and the impingement area of the inclined surface relative to each other. The separation system may be used for separating other types of spherically-shaped solids which will roll from nonspherical, irregularly-shaped solids which do not roll.

Abstract: A method for removing at least one impurity selected from the group consisting of arsenic and selenium from a synthetic crude oil or a fraction thereof by employing iron or cobalt, nickel, oxides in a coprecipitated solid matrix with aluminum oxide, in a hydrogen atmosphere, at a temperature of at least 300.degree. F, and in the substantial absence of water, whereby at least one of the arsenic and selenium is removed by way of iron or cobalt, oxide, or sulfide. Also disclosed is a method of preparation and use of a particularly preferred structural matrix in accordance with one embodiment of this invention.

Abstract: A mixer with a container and a cover mounted impeller and drive motor. A tiltable support for the container for decanting liquid and for emptying the container with and without the cover in position, and another support for lifting and lowering the cover. A mixer with provision for attaching a vacuum source to the container and for heating the cover to control condensation.

Abstract: A mixer for mixing material such as paint, plastics etc. using a grinding media and comprising a container with an agitator for producing the mixing action. An outlet for the mixed material is provided at the bottom of the container with a poppet valve for closing and opening the outlet. The valve permits emptying of the mixed material while retaining the grinding media in the container. The valve is cylindrical, sliding between a lowered closed position and a raised open position, with an apertured side wall, typically a metal screen. The valve may be rotated and/or lowered and raised during the emptying process freeing the screen of packed or settled material for complete emptying of mixed material.

Abstract: A method for removing a contaminant comprising at least one of arsenic and selenium from a synthetic crude oil or fraction thereof characterized by mixing with the synthetic crude oil feed (1) particles of a material that is either iron, cobalt, nickel, oxides or sulfides of these metals, or a mixture thereof, and (2) hydrogen, and heating the mixture in a reaction zone to deposit said contaminant(s) on said particles. A liquid product stream comprising the synthetic crude oil without the contaminant(s) is recovered, leaving a thickened slurry. All or a portion of the thickened slurry can be withdrawn from the process and all or a part of the slurry can be mixed with fresh synthetic feed. Also disclosed are specific and preferred process details.