Abstract: An optical element includes a traditional element having a single refractive index to transmit light from a scene from one direction; a gradient-index element attached to the traditional element and having an off-axis focus point and a refractive index that changes in a direction from a center of the gradient-index element to adjust an angle of incident light that is incident from a second direction reflected across an irradiance profile of the incident light to collimate the reflected light and reduce an optical aberration of the traditional element; and a dichroic coating between the traditional element and the gradient-index element to reflect the incident light and transmit the light from the scene, wherein the traditional element reduces an optical power of the gradient-index element.

Abstract: An optical element includes a traditional element having a single refractive index to transmit light from a scene from one direction; a gradient-index element attached to the traditional element and having an off-axis focus point and a refractive index that changes in a direction from a center of the gradient-index element to adjust an angle of incident light that is incident from a second direction reflected across an irradiance profile of the incident light to collimate the reflected light and reduce an optical aberration of the traditional element; and a dichroic coating between the traditional element and the gradient-index element to reflect the incident light and transmit the light from the scene, wherein the traditional element reduces an optical power of the gradient-index element.

Abstract: A system for recharging electric vehicles that optimizes the distribution of power to the users. The system meets the requirements of all the users for charging within their available time window while minimizing the cost of charging for the charging station.

Abstract: An optical waveguide assembly and method of forming the same is described. The optical waveguide assembly includes a waveguide, an amorphous silicon arrayed waveguide grating communicative with the waveguide, and an integrated amorphous silicon waveguide grating laser which communicatively outputs a laser output responsive to the amorphous silicon arrayed waveguide grating. The method includes providing a waveguide, providing an amorphous silicon arrayed waveguide grating communicative with the waveguide, and providing an integrated amorphous silicon waveguide grating laser which communicatively outputs a laser output responsive to the amorphous silicon arrayed waveguide grating.

Abstract: An optical waveguide assembly and method of forming the same is described. The optical waveguide assembly includes a waveguide, an amorphous silicon arrayed waveguide grating communicative with the waveguide, and an integrated amorphous silicon waveguide grating laser which communicatively outputs a laser output responsive to the amorphous silicon arrayed waveguide grating. The method includes providing a waveguide, providing an amorphous silicon arrayed waveguide grating communicative with the waveguide, and providing an integrated amorphous silicon waveguide grating laser which communicatively outputs a laser output responsive to the amorphous silicon arrayed waveguide grating.

Abstract: An optical waveguide assembly and method of forming the same is described. The optical waveguide assembly includes a waveguide, an amorphous silicon arrayed waveguide grating communicative with the waveguide, and an integrated amorphous silicon waveguide grating laser which communicatively outputs a laser output responsive to the amorphous silicon arrayed waveguide grating. The method includes providing a waveguide, providing an amorphous silicon arrayed waveguide grating communicative with the waveguide, and providing an integrated amorphous silicon waveguide grating laser which communicatively outputs a laser output responsive to the amorphous silicon arrayed waveguide grating.