Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for multi-host communications are described. In some examples, a memory system may be coupled with multiple host systems. The memory system may facilitate communications between the multiple host systems For example, a first host system may be coupled with a first buffer of the memory system and a second host system may be coupled with a second buffer of the memory system. The first host system may have read and write access to the first buffer and read access to the second buffer. In response to a write operation being initiated by the first host system, data may be written to the first buffer. The second host system may read the data written to the first buffer. The second host system may take an action or respond based on the data read from the first buffer.

Abstract: Implementations described herein relate to selective data map unit access. A memory device may receive a request from a host device to access a resource associated with a data map unit. The memory device may identify whether the data map unit is in a locked state or an unlocked state. The data map unit may be in the locked state when another host device currently has exclusive access to the resource or may be in the unlocked state when no other host device currently has exclusive access to the resource. The memory device may selectively grant the host device exclusive access to the resource based on identifying whether the data map unit is in the locked state or the unlocked state.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods, systems, and non-transitory computer-readable media for determining causal contributions of dimension values to anomalous data based on causal effects of such dimension values on the occurrence of other dimension values from interventions performed in a causal graph. For example, the disclosed systems can identify an anomalous dimension value that reflects a threshold change in value between an anomalous time period and a reference time period. The disclosed systems can determine causal effects by traversing a causal network representing dependencies between different dimensions associated with the dimension values. Based on the causal effects, the disclosed systems can determine causal contributions of particular dimension values on the anomalous dimension value. Further, the disclosed systems can generate a causal-contribution ranking of the particular dimension values based on the determined causal contributions.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media that verify causal graphs utilizing nodes from corresponding Markov equivalence classes. For instance, in one or more embodiments, the disclosed systems receive a causal graph to be validated and a Markov equivalence class that corresponds to the causal graph. Additionally, the disclosed systems determine an intervention set using the causal graph, the intervention set comprising nodes from the Markov equivalence class. Using a plurality of interventions on the nodes of the intervention set, the disclosed systems determine whether the causal graph is valid.

Abstract: A method for generating a graphical summary from at least one text by means of a computer comprising the following steps performed by the computer: a) loading the text as an electronic text file, b) identifying predefined words in the loaded text, c) assigning a prepared graphic to each one or a plurality of predefined words in the text, d) storing the assignment from step c) in an electronic list, e) generating an electronic image file from the graphics according to the assignments stored in the electronic list, the graphics being arranged in the electronic image file in the form of a collage, f) outputting the electronic image file as the graphical summary of the text to be generated.

Abstract: Security can be provided for a user in a banking environment by detecting a gesture. For example, a system described herein can include a sensing device positionable to detect the gesture from the user. The system can include a processor and a non-transitory computer-readable medium that includes instructions executable by the processor to perform operations. The operations can include receiving a notification of the gesture from the sensing device. The operations can also include receiving an input from the user to select an automated teller machine (ATM) operation. The operations can further include determining an intent of the gesture from the sensing device. The operations can include controlling the ATM operation based on the input from the user. Additionally, the operations can include transmitting a request separate from the ATM operation based on the notification of the gesture.

Abstract: Introduced here are approaches to determining causal relationships in mixed datasets containing data related to continuous variables and discrete variables. To accomplish this, a marketing insight and intelligence platform may employ a multi-phase approach in which dependency is established before the data related to continuous variables is discretized. Such an approach ensures that information regarding dependence is not lost through discretization.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods, systems, and non-transitory computer-readable media for determining causal contributions of dimension values to anomalous data based on causal effects of such dimension values on the occurrence of other dimension values from interventions performed in a causal graph. For example, the disclosed systems can identify an anomalous dimension value that reflects a threshold change in value between an anomalous time period and a reference time period. The disclosed systems can determine causal effects by traversing a causal network representing dependencies between different dimensions associated with the dimension values. Based on the causal effects, the disclosed systems can determine causal contributions of particular dimension values on the anomalous dimension value. Further, the disclosed systems can generate a causal-contribution ranking of the particular dimension values based on the determined causal contributions.

Abstract: Introduced here are approaches to determining causal relationships in mixed datasets containing data related to continuous variables and discrete variables. To accomplish this, a marketing insight and intelligence platform may employ a multi-phase approach in which dependency is established before the data related to continuous variables is discretized. Such an approach ensures that information regarding dependence is not lost through discretization.

Abstract: An analytics system jointly predicts values for multiple unobserved individual-level features using aggregate data for those features. Given a dataset, a transformation is applied to individual-level information for the dataset to generate transformed data in a higher dimensional space. Bag-wise mean embeddings are generated using the transformed data. The bag-wise mean embeddings and aggregate data for unobserved individual-level features for the dataset are used to train a model to jointly predict values for the unobserved individual-features for data instances. In particular, a given data instance can be transformed to a representation in a higher dimensional space. Given this representation, the trained model predicts values for the unobserved individual-level features for the data instance, and the data instance can be augmented with the predicted values.

Abstract: An analytics system identifies interventions for individual samples from a set of samples with a mixture of interventions. Given a causal graph, a set of baseline samples, and a set of samples with interventions, a set of intervention tuples is determined that represents the mixture of interventions for the set of samples with interventions. Each intervention tuple in the set of intervention tuples identifies an intervention and a mixing coefficient representing a percentage of samples with the intervention. An iterative process is used in which a set of intervention tuples is determined for N variables and then lifted to a set of intervention tuples for N+1 variables until all variables from the causal graph have been considered, providing a final set of intervention tuples. The final set of intervention tuples is used to match individual samples from the set of samples with interventions to interventions.

Abstract: A treatment effect system estimates treatment effects by trading off between observational samples and interventional samples to maintain within a budget while providing high confidence. The treatment effect system determines whether to perform interventions by comparing the cost of interventional samples with metrics regarding the joint probability distribution of treatments and their parents in a first set of observational samples. If it is determined to not perform interventions, the treatment effect for each treatment is determined using an estimator that uses the first set of observational samples independent of a second set of observational samples. If it is determined to perform interventions, each treatment is identified as a reliable or unreliable treatment. The treatment effect for reliable treatments is estimated using an estimator that uses the first set of observational samples split into two portions.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for causal multi-touch attribution are described. One or more aspects of the apparatus and method include a time series component configured to generate an ordered series representing a plurality of precursor events corresponding to a result event, wherein each of the precursor events is associated with an event category from a set of event categories; a temporal convolution network configured to generate a series of predictive values corresponding to the plurality of precursor events by computing a plurality of hidden vector representations for at least one of the precursor events; and an attribution component configured to compute an attribution value for each of the event categories based on the series of predictive values.

Abstract: In implementations of systems for estimating terminal event likelihood, a computing device implements a termination system to receive observed data describing values of a treatment metric and indications of a terminal event. Values of the treatment metric are grouped into groups using a mixture model that represents the treatment metric as a mixture of distributions. Parameters of a distribution are estimated for each of the groups and mixing proportions are also estimated for each of the groups. In response to receiving a user input requesting an estimate of a likelihood of the terminal event for a particular value of the treatment metric, the termination system generates an indication of the estimate of the likelihood of the terminal event for the particular value based on a distribution density at the particular value for each of the groups and a probability of including the particular value in each of the groups.

Abstract: A method for Multipath Quick User Datagram Protocol (UDP) Internet Connections (MPQUIC) over Quick SOCKS (QSOCKS) in a wireless network is provided. The method includes receiving, by a QSOCKS server, a Client Hello (CHLO) message from a QSOCKS client device using a QSOCKS method tag, wherein the CHLO message comprises a plurality of client-supported SOCKS Authentication (AUTH) procedures, selecting, by the QSOCKS server, a candidate client-supported SOCKS AUTH procedure from the plurality of client-supported SOCKS AUTH procedures, and transmitting, by the QSOCKS server, a reject packet using the QSKM tag to the QSOCKS client device, wherein the reject packet includes information indicating the selected candidate client-supported SOCKS AUTH procedure.

Abstract: Introduced here are approaches to determining causal relationships in mixed datasets containing data related to continuous variables and discrete variables. To accomplish this, a marketing insight and intelligence platform may employ a multi-phase approach in which dependency is established before the data related to continuous variables is discretized. Such an approach ensures that information regarding dependence is not lost through discretization.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes systems, methods, and non-transitory computer readable media for generating and providing a causal-graph interface that visually depicts causal relationships among dimensions and represents uncertainty metrics for such relationships as part of a streamlined visualization of a causal graph. The disclosed systems can determine causality among dimensions of multidimensional data and determine uncertainty metrics associated with individual causal relationships. Additionally, the disclosed system can generate a visual representation of a causal graph with nodes arranged in stratified layers and can connect the layered nodes with uncertainty-aware-causal edges to represent both the causality between the dimensions and the uncertainty metrics.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes systems, methods, and non-transitory computer readable media for generating and providing a causal-graph interface that visually depicts causal relationships among dimensions and represents uncertainty metrics for such relationships as part of a streamlined visualization of a causal graph. The disclosed systems can determine causality among dimensions of multidimensional data and determine uncertainty metrics associated with individual causal relationships. Additionally, the disclosed system can generate a visual representation of a causal graph with nodes arranged in stratified layers and can connect the layered nodes with uncertainty-aware-causal edges to represent both the causality between the dimensions and the uncertainty metrics.

Abstract: In implementations of systems for predicting a terminal event, a computing device implements a termination system to receive input data defining a period of time and a maximum event threshold. This system uses a classification model to generate event scores for a plurality of entity devices. Each of the event scores indicates a probability of an event occurrence for a corresponding entity device within a period of time. The plurality of entity devices are segmented into a first segment and a second segment based on an event score threshold. Entity devices included in the first segment have event scores greater than the event score threshold and entity devices included in the second segment have event scores below the event score threshold. The termination system generates an indication of a probability that a number of event occurrences for the entity devices included in the second segment exceeds the maximum even threshold within the period of time.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods, systems, and non-transitory computer-readable media for determining causal contributions of dimension values to anomalous data based on causal effects of such dimension values on the occurrence of other dimension values from interventions performed in a causal graph. For example, the disclosed systems can identify an anomalous dimension value that reflects a threshold change in value between an anomalous time period and a reference time period. The disclosed systems can determine causal effects by traversing a causal network representing dependencies between different dimensions associated with the dimension values. Based on the causal effects, the disclosed systems can determine causal contributions of particular dimension values on the anomalous dimension value. Further, the disclosed systems can generate a causal-contribution ranking of the particular dimension values based on the determined causal contributions.