Abstract: A display substrate and a display apparatus. The display substrate comprises a display area and a non-display area, wherein the non-display area comprises a bending area, an outer-side edge area of the non-display area is a cutting retention area, and at least part of the cutting retention area is located between the display area and the bending area; and the display substrate comprises a base, a light-emitting device layer, a packaging layer, a touch-control layer, a first organic layer and a blocking portion. The light-emitting device layer is located on the base and is located in the display area. The packaging layer is located on the side of the light-emitting device layer that is away from the base. The touch-control layer is located on the side of the packaging layer that is away from the base. The first organic layer is located on the side of the touch-control layer that is away from the base, and is located in the display area and the non-display area.

Abstract: A mask sheet has a first side face and a second side face that are substantially parallel to each other and arranged oppositely. The first side face is perpendicular to a thickness direction of the mask sheet. The mask sheet includes: at least one opening portion, each opening portion including a first opening extending from the first side face toward the second side face and a second opening extending from the second side face toward the first side face, and the first opening and the second opening are communicated with each other, and an inner border of the second opening being located within an outer border of the first opening in a direction perpendicular to a circumferential direction of the second opening; at least one groove located on a periphery of the second opening, the at least one groove being formed in the second side face of the mask sheet.

Abstract: In one embodiment, there is provided an apparatus for ultra-low-dose (ULD) computed tomography (CT) reconstruction. The apparatus includes a low dimensional estimation neural network, and a high dimensional refinement neural network. The low dimensional estimation neural network is configured to receive sparse sinogram data, and to reconstruct a low dimensional estimated image based, at least in part, on the sparse sinogram data. The high dimensional refinement neural network is configured to receive the sparse sinogram data and intermediate image data, and to reconstruct a relatively high resolution CT image data. The intermediate image data is related to the low dimensional estimated image.

Abstract: The disclosed apparatus, systems and methods relate to a framelet-based iterative algorithm for polychromatic CT which can reconstruct two components using a single scan. The algorithm can have various steps including a scaled-gradient descent step of constant or variant step sizes; a non-negativity step; a soft thresholding step; and a color reconstruction step.

Abstract: Systems and method for performing X-ray computed tomography (CT) that can improve spectral separation and decrease motion artifacts without increasing radiation dose are provided. The systems and method can be used with either a kVp-switching source or a single-kVp source. When used with a kVp-switching source, an absorption grating and a filter grating can be disposed between the X-ray source and the sample to be imaged. Relative motion of the filter and absorption gratings can by synchronized to the kVp switching frequency of the X-ray source. When used with a single-kVp source, a combination of absorption and filter gratings can be used and can be driven in an oscillation movement that is optimized for a single-kVp X-ray source. With a single-kVp source, the absorption grating can also be omitted and the filter grating can remain stationary.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display apparatus are provided. The display substrate is formed with a display region. The display substrate includes a base substrate, a light-emitting layer, an encapsulation layer, a touch control layer, a blocking portion, and a first organic layer. The touch control layer is located at a side, of the encapsulation layer, away from the base substrate. The first organic layer is located at a side, of the touch control layer, away from the base substrate, at least covers at least a portion of an edge of the encapsulation layer, and is located outside the bending region. The blocking portion is located at at least one side of the display region and is located at a side, away from the display region, of the edge, away from the display region, of the encapsulation layer.

Abstract: A simultaneous emission-transmission tomography in an MRI hardware framework is described. A method of multimodality imaging includes reconstructing, by a simultaneous emission transmission (SET) circuitry, a concentration image based, at least in part, on a plurality of selected ?-rays; and reconstructing, by the SET circuitry, an attenuation image based, at least in part, on the plurality of selected ?-rays. The plurality of selected ?-rays is emitted by a polarized radio tracer included in a test object. The selected ?-rays are selected based, at least in part, on a radio frequency (RF) pulse and based, at least in part, on a gradient magnetic field.

Abstract: The display substrate comprises: a display area and a peripheral area located on the periphery of the display area, and a blocking dam and at least one blocking column are provided in the peripheral area. The display substrate comprises a base substrate, and a light-emitting structure layer and an encapsulation structure layer provided above the base substrate, the encapsulation structure layer is located on the side of the light-emitting structure layer away from the base substrate, the light-emitting structure layer comprises a cathode, and the encapsulation structure layer comprises an organic encapsulation layer. The at least one blocking column is located between the cathode and the blocking dam, and the orthographic projection of the at least one blocking column on the base substrate is located within the range of the orthographic projection of the organic encapsulation layer on the base substrate.

Abstract: A touch display panel includes: a base substrate, including a display area and a peripheral area on at least one side of the display area; pixel units in the display area, including a pixel driving circuit and a light-emitting element electrically connected to each other; touch electrodes in the display area; a touch wire electrically connected to at least one touch electrode, at least part of which extends to the peripheral area; a touch lead in the peripheral area, where the touch lead and the touch wire are in different conductive layers; and a contact groove in the peripheral area, where the touch wire and the touch lead are in contact in the contact groove, where the touch wire has a first touch wire portion in the contact groove, and the first touch wire portion extends obliquely with respect to an upper surface of the base substrate.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method of segmenting computed tomography images of teeth comprising obtaining a first 3D digital model representing crowns of erupted teeth of a first jaw and a 2D CT image sequence of the first jaw; using a local image classification model to select from the sequence, for each erupted tooth, a 2D CT image from which segmentation of the erupted tooth starts, the local image classification model being a trained deep neural network for classifying a local 2D CT image as crown or root; obtaining position and coverage information of each erupted tooth based on the first 3D digital model; and using the position and coverage information and a local image segmentation model to segment local images of the erupted tooth starting from the selected 2D CT image towards the crown and the root of the erupted tooth to obtain a binary mask image sequence of the tooth.

Abstract: Systems and techniques are described for depth sensing. For example, a method can include obtaining a first depth image of a scene. The first depth image of the scene is associated with a first illumination configuration including illuminating the scene with a first type of illumination. The method can include obtaining a second depth image of the scene, wherein the second depth image is associated with a second illumination configuration, different from the first illumination configuration. The second illumination configuration includes illuminating the scene with a second type of illumination. The method can include determining, based on the second depth image, multipath interference (MPI) associated with the first depth image. The method can further include generating based on determining the MPI associated with the first depth image an adjusted depth image including one or more pixels from the first depth image and one or more adjusted pixels.

Abstract: A wireless power transmitter can include a wireless power transfer coil designed to magnetically couple with a corresponding coil in a wireless power receiver to facilitate wireless power transfer from the wireless power transmitter to the wireless power receiver, a power converter configured to drive the wireless power transfer coil, and control and communications circuitry coupled to the wireless power transfer coil and the power converter. The control and communications circuitry can be configured to operate the power converter to drive the wireless power transfer coil so as to transfer power to the wireless power receiver in accordance with a negotiated power transfer. Simultaneously during power transfer, the control and communications circuitry can send a polling signal to detect a foreign object including a wireless transponder and reduce or stop wireless power transfer upon receiving a response to the polling signal from a foreign object including a wireless transponder.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display device. The display substrate includes a base, an insulating layer, a crack barrier structure, and a signal line. The crack barrier structure is located in a peripheral area, and at least a part of an orthographic projection of the crack barrier structure onto the base extends in an extension direction of a boundary of a display area. The crack barrier structure includes: a groove structure and a blocking portion, the groove structure is in the insulating layer, and a part of the blocking portion is located in the groove structure. The signal line is located at the peripheral area, and includes a top surface facing away from the base, and a side surface located between the top surface and the base, and at least a part of the side surface away from the display area is between the blocking portion and the groove structure.

Abstract: In one embodiment, there is provided a dynamic multi-source image reconstruction apparatus. The apparatus includes a first reconstruction stage, a second reconstruction stage, and a refinement stage. The first reconstruction stage is configured to receive an input data set including a group of data frames. Each data frame corresponds to a respective time step. Each data frame includes a number of projection data sets. Each projection data set corresponds to a respective source-detector pair of a stationary multi-source tomography system. The first reconstruction stage is further configured to reconstruct a first intermediate image based, at least in part, on the group of data frames. The second reconstruction stage is configured to receive a selected data frame and to reconstruct a second intermediate image with a constraint of the first intermediate image as prior. The refinement stage is configured to refine the second intermediate image to produce a three-dimensional output image.

Abstract: A decision network for moral decision-making includes a trained group artificial neural network (ANN), a trained individual ANN, and a fusion block. The trained group ANN is configured to receive a selected input vector and to produce an estimated en group output based, at least in part, on the selected input vector. The trained group ANN is trained based, at least in part, on group training data including a plurality of group input vectors and corresponding training group outputs. Each group input vector includes a plurality of scenario parameters. The trained individual ANN is configured to receive the selected input vector and to produce an estimated individual output based, at least in part, on the selected input vector. The trained individual ANN is trained after the trained group ANN is trained.

Abstract: A system for few-view computed tomography (CT) image reconstruction is described. The system includes a preprocessing module, a first generator network, and a discriminator network. The preprocessing module is configured to apply a ramp filter to an input sinogram to yield a filtered sinogram. The first generator network is configured to receive the filtered sinogram, to learn a filtered back-projection operation and to provide a first reconstructed image as output. The first reconstructed image corresponds to the input sinogram. The discriminator network is configured to determine whether a received image corresponds to the first reconstructed image or a corresponding ground truth image. The generator network and the discriminator network correspond to a Wasserstein generative adversarial network (WGAN). The WGAN is optimized using an objective function based, at least in part, on a Wasserstein distance and based, at least in part, on a gradient penalty.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for enhancing contrast sensitivity and resolution in a grating interferometer by machine learning, which can improve both image contrast sensitivity and spatial resolution in a grating interferometer by machine learning, the apparatus including: an image acquisition unit; a numerical phantom generation unit, a convolution layer generation unit to extract features from input data; an activation function application calculation unit that can apply a rectified linear activation function to an output value of the convolution calculation to perform smooth repetitive machine learning; a CNN repetitive machine learning unit that corrects a convolution calculation factor while repeatedly performing forward propagation and backward propagation processes; and an image matching output unit that matches and outputs features extracted by repetitive machine learning of the CNN repetitive machine learning unit.

Abstract: This application discloses a method of displaying information in a program interface of an application performed by a computer device. The method includes: displaying a virtual keyboard control and an extension bar control in the program interface; in response to an input operation in the virtual keyboard control, displaying at least one character string in the extension bar control, the at least one character string being determined according to the input operation in the virtual keyboard control; and in response to a select operation on a target string among the at least one character string in the extension bar control, displaying a function interface of applying a target function to the target string. This embodiment allows a user to quickly switch between function interfaces when using an application, thereby reducing operation steps of the user and improving human-computer interaction efficiency.

Abstract: The disclosed apparatus, systems and methods relate to a framelet-based iterative algorithm for polychromatic CT which can reconstruct two components using a single scan. The algorithm can have various steps including a scaled-gradient descent step of constant or variant step sizes; a non-negativity step; a soft thresholding step; and a color reconstruction step.

Abstract: In one embodiment, there is provided a magnetic resonance (MR) subsystem for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The MR subsystem includes a first magnet-coil assembly and a second magnet-coil assembly. The first magnet-coil assembly includes a first magnet structure and a first gradient coil. The second magnet-coil assembly includes a second magnet structure and a second gradient coil. The first magnet-coil assembly and the second magnet-coil assembly are separated by a gap. The gap is configured to facilitate transmission of an x-ray beam from an x-ray source to an x-ray detector. The x-ray source and the x-ray detector are included in a computed tomography (CT) subsystem.