Abstract: An air supply system for a vehicle includes a first system including a first compressor compressing ambient air, a heat exchanger connected to the first compressor to allow compressed air to flow therethrough, and a first condenser connected to the heat exchanger. The air supply system further includes a second system including a second compressor compressing a refrigerant, a second condenser disposed at a rear end of the second compressor, an expansion valve disposed at a rear end of the second compressor, and an evaporator disposed at a rear end of the expansion valve. The second compressor, the second condenser, the expansion valve, and the evaporator of the second system are sequentially connected by a refrigerant flow line, and a refrigerant pipe disposed in the evaporator of the second system and connected to the refrigerant flow line is connected to a refrigerant pipe for a first condenser.

Abstract: A sensor cleaning apparatus includes an air compressor for compressing air, a compressor distributor connected to the air compressor, a nozzle connected to the compressor distributor for providing air to a sensor, and a control unit connected to at least one of the air compressor or the compressor distributor. The air compressor includes a housing that forms an internal space in which air may be compressed, and a cooling member provided on an external surface of the housing and connected to the compressor distributor.

Abstract: An artificial joint is provided. The artificial joint may comprise: a first joint member including a first bone replacement part, and a (1-1)st branch and a (1-2)st branch branched from opposite sides of the first bone replacement part; a second joint member including a second bone replacement part, and a (2-1)nd branch and a (2-2)nd branch branched from opposite sides of the second bone replacement part; a first main string connecting one side of the (1-1)st branch and one side of the (2-1)nd branch; a second main string connecting the one side of the (1-1)st branch and one side of the (2-2)nd branch; a third main string connecting one side of the (1-2)st branch and the one side of the (2-1)nd branch; and a fourth main string connecting the one side of the (1-2)st branch and the one side of the (2-2)nd branch.

Abstract: A Near Memory Processing (NMP) Dual In-line Memory Module (DIMM) is provided that includes random access memory (RAM), a Near-Memory-Processing (NMP) circuit and a first control port. The NMP circuit is for receiving a command from a host system, determining an operation to be performed on the RAM in response to the command, and a location of data within the RAM with respect to the determined operation. The first control port interacts with a second control port of the host system to enable the NMP circuit to exchange control information with the host system in response to the received command.

Abstract: An embodiment device includes a housing, an actuator mounted in the housing, the actuator configured to be operated in response to a connection state of a charging plug, a drive shaft configured to be rotated in conjunction with an operation of the actuator, a lever arm rotatably provided outside the housing and connected to the drive shaft to be rotated together with the drive shaft, and a brush unit seated on the lever arm and configured to remove debris between the housing and the lever arm while being in contact with the housing during operation of the lever arm.

Abstract: An embodiment system includes an actuator mounted in a housing and configured to be operated in response to a connection state of a charging cable, a lever arm rotatably provided outside the housing and configured to be rotated in conjunction with operation of the actuator, a debris removal unit configured to remove debris on the lever arm, and a controller configured to control the operation of the actuator in response to the connection state of the charging cable being a connected state or a released state and to control the debris removal unit to remove the debris on the lever arm in response to an operational state according to the operation of the actuator deviating from a normal range.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a dielectric ceramic composition includes attaching a reactive functional group to a surface of a base material powder particle of a perovskite structure.

Abstract: Provided are a composition for blocking radon and a method for preparing the same, and more particularly, to a composition for blocking radon including ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA); one or more polymer resins selected from the group consisting of polyurethane (PU) and silicone resin; and anionic surfactants, and a method for preparing a composition for blocking radon including irradiating radiation to the composition for blocking radon.

Abstract: A Near Memory Processing (NMP) module including: a plurality of memory units: an Input/Output (I/O) interface configured to receive commands from a host system, wherein the host system includes a host memory controller configured to access the plurality of memory units: a decoder configured to decode the commands and generate a trigger; and an NMP memory controller configured to: receive the trigger from the decoder; and generate a signal in response to the trigger to synchronize the NMP module with the host system.

Abstract: A method and system for exchanging network packets in a memory system is provided. A size of each network packet to be transmitted is determined. Each network packets is segregated into one of plural queues based on the size of the network packet. Each network packet is transmitted over a shared memory, according to the queue in which the network packet is segregated.

Abstract: A Near Memory Processing (NMP) dual in-line memory module (DIMM) for managing an address map is provided. The NMP DIMM includes: a static random-access memory (SRAM) provided on a Double Data Rate (DDR) interface; and an address management controller coupled to the SRAM, and configured to control the NMP DIMM to: receive a first indication from a host system to perform interface training for operating an SRAM space; perform the interface training using a first address map based on the first indication; receive a second indication from the host system indicating completion of the interface training for operating the SRAM space; switch from the first address map to a second address map for operating the SRAM space in response based on the second indication; and operate the SRAM space using the second address map.

Abstract: A memory module includes a first memory device, a second memory device, and a processing buffer circuit that is connected to the first memory device and the second memory device (independently of each other) and a host. A processing buffer circuit is provided, which includes a processing circuit and a buffer. The processing circuit processes at least one of data received from the host, data stored in the first memory device, or data stored in the second memory device based on a processing command received from the host. The buffer is configured to store data processed by the processing circuit. The processing buffer circuit is configured to communicate with the host in compliance with a DDR SDRAM standard.

Abstract: A method for operating a Near Memory Processing (NMP) Dual In-line Memory Module (DIMM) for DIMM-to-DIMM communication is provided. The NMP DIMM includes one or more ports for communicative connection to other NMP DIMMs. The method includes parsing, by one NMP DIMM, a NMP command received from a processor of a host platform, identifying data dependencies on one or more other NMP DIMMs based on the parsing, establishing communication with the one or more other NMP DIMMs through one or more ports of the one NMP DIMM, receiving data from the one or more other NMP DIMMs through one or more ports of the one NMP DIMM, processing the NMP command using the data received from one of the one or more other NMP DIMMs and data present in the one NMP DIMM, and sending a NMP command completion notification to the processor of the host platform.

Abstract: A roll joint is provided. The roll joint may comprise: a first body; a second body disposed opposite to and spaced apart from the first body; a connection body which is disposed between the first body and the second body and is not in contact with the first body and the second body; and a connection wire member which connects the first body, the second body, and the connection body to one another so as to make a tensegrity structure.

Abstract: An optical fiber connection apparatus is disclosed, including a first housing having first receptacle portion receiving and fixating first optical fiber bundle connecting to first optical module on the outside, and a first lens member changing shape or direction of optical signal received from the first optical module and transmitting changed optical signal to the outside or changing shape or direction of optical signal received from the outside and thereby transmitting changed optical signal to the first optical module, and further including a second housing having second receptacle portion receiving and fixating a second optical fiber bundle connecting to a second optical module on the outside, and a second lens member changing shape or direction of optical signal received from the second optical module and thereby transmitting changed optical signal or changing shape or direction of optical signal received from the outside and thereby transmitting changed optical signal to the second optical module.

Abstract: Molecular markers associated with Solanaceae brachytic locus, methods of their use, and compositions having one or more marker loci are provided. Methods comprising detecting at least one marker locus, detecting a haplotype, and/or detecting a marker profile are provided. Methods and compositions are described for breeding tomato plants containing quantitative trait loci that are associated with brachytic phenotype and monitoring introgression of brachytic locus. Methods and compositions are also described for modifying a brachytic locus using CRISPR/Cas.

Abstract: Methods of increasing the resistance of plants, in particular soybeans, to nematodes, in particular soybean cyst nematodes, are provided herein. The methods include increasing the expression of Glyma18g02580, Glyma18g02590 and/or Glyma18g2610 in cells of a plant and in particular in root cells of a plant to increase the resistance of the plant and plant cells to nematodes. The methods include increasing the expression using constitutive promoters or by increasing the copy number of the polynucleotides. Constructs for expressing these polypeptides, transgenic cells, transgenic plants and methods of generating the same are also provided. Methods of screening plant cells for resistance or susceptibility to nematodes are also provided.

Abstract: This application relates to an optical refractometer. In one aspect, the optical refractometer includes a prism, a light source and a sensor. The prism includes a first surface to which light is incident, a second surface to which the incident light is refracted when it contacts a substance, and a third surface reflecting the light refracted at the second surface toward the first surface. The light source emits light onto the first surface of the prism to be refracted toward the second surface. The sensor receives the light reflected from the third surface and output from the first surface. The light projected from the light source travels an optical path that directs the light to pass through the first surface of the prism, refract on the second surface, reflect on the third surface, and emit and condense to the first surface.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to an optical assembly for optical transceiver which is composed of two separate sub-assemblies including an assembly that is coupled with a substrate and has a post formed to have a central hollow into a multi-branched shape, for increasing the optical alignment efficiency between the optical elements included in the optical assembly for optical transceiver which involves multiple complicated and sophisticated processes, the optical assembly for optical transceiver being structured to drain out the epoxy resin or the refractive index matching material used when coupling the optical fiber inserted from the outside with the optical elements, whereby greatly reducing optical alignment errors caused by the epoxy resin or refractive index matching material, as well as directed to an optical transceiver using the optical assembly for optical transceiver.

Abstract: A memory module includes a first memory device, a second memory device, and a processing buffer circuit that is connected to the first memory device and the second memory device (independently of each other) and a host. A processing buffer circuit is provided, which includes a processing circuit and a buffer. The processing circuit processes at least one of data received from the host, data stored in the first memory device, or data stored in the second memory device based on a processing command received from the host. The buffer is configured to store data processed by the processing circuit. The processing buffer circuit is configured to communicate with the host in compliance with a DDR SDRAM standard.