Abstract: A local SONOS structure having a two-piece gate and a self-aligned ONO structure includes: a substrate; an ONO structure on the substrate; a first gate layer on and aligned with the ONO structure; a gate insulator on the substrate aside the ONO structure; and a second gate layer on the first gate layer and on the gate insulator. The first and second gate layers are electrically connected together. Together, the ONO structure and first and second gate layers define at least a 1-bit local SONOS structure. A corresponding method of manufacture includes: providing a substrate; forming an ONO structure on the substrate; forming a first gate layer on and aligned with the ONO structure; forming a gate insulator on the substrate aside the ONO structure; forming a second gate layer on the first gate layer and on the gate insulator; and electrically connecting the first and second gate layers.

Abstract: There is provided a method of fabricating a local SONOS type gate structure and a method of fabricating a nonvolatile memory cell having the same. The method includes forming a gate dielectric layer on a semiconductor substrate. A gate pattern, including a gate electrode and a hard mask layer pattern which are sequentially stacked, is formed on the gate dielectric layer. Then, a recess is formed on the boundary of the gate pattern and the gate dielectric layer. The recess is formed on one side wall of the gate pattern, and is prevented from forming on the other side wall of the gate pattern. A tunnel layer and a trapping dielectric layer are sequentially formed on substantially the entire surface of the semiconductor substrate having the recess formed thereon to fill the recess. At least a portion of the trapping dielectric layer is formed inside the recess.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a semiconductor device having a floating trap type nonvolatile memory cell and a method for manufacturing the same. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate having a nonvolatile memory region, a first region, and a second region. A triple layer composed of a tunnel oxide layer, a charge storing layer and a first deposited oxide layer on the semiconductor substrate is formed sequentially. The triple layer on the semiconductor substrate except the nonvolatile memory region is then removed. A second deposited oxide layer is formed on an entire surface of the semiconductor substrate including the first and second regions from which the triple layer is removed. The second deposited oxide layer on the second region is removed, and a first thermal oxide layer is formed on the entire surface of the semiconductor substrate including the second region from which the second deposited oxide layer is removed.

Abstract: A local SONOS structure having a two-piece gate and a self-aligned ONO structure includes: a substrate; an ONO structure on the substrate; a first gate layer on and aligned with the ONO structure; a gate insulator on the substrate aside the ONO structure; and a second gate layer on the first gate layer and on the gate insulator. The first and second gate layers are electrically connected together. Together, the ONO structure and first and second gate layers define at least a 1-bit local SONOS structure. A corresponding method of manufacture includes: providing a substrate; forming an ONO structure on the substrate; forming a first gate layer on and aligned with the ONO structure; forming a gate insulator on the substrate aside the ONO structure; forming a second gate layer on the first gate layer and on the gate insulator; and electrically connecting the first and second gate layers.

Abstract: Provided is a method for fabricating a semiconductor device. According to the method, an insolating layer which defines an active region on a semiconductor substrate is formed and a gate is formed on the active region of the semiconductor substrate. A first spacer layer which covers the gate and is extended to cover the isolating layer is formed as a first insulating material. A second spacer layer is formed on the first spacer layer as a second insulating material. A second spacer which remains on the sidewalls of the gate by removing some portions of the second spacer layer is formed. A first spacer by a portion of the first spacer layer, which is protected by the second spacer by partially etching the exposed portions of the first spacer layer using the second spacer as a mask so as to reduce the thickness of the first spacer layer, and a protection layer, which protects the insulating layer by remaining the portion of the first spacer of which thickness is reduced, are formed.

Abstract: Byte-operational nonvolatile semiconductor memory devices are capable of erasing stored data one byte at a time. A byte memory cell may include a memory cell array of 1-byte memory transistors. The 1-byte memory transistors may be arranged in one direction, each including a junction region and a channel region formed in an active region. A byte memory cell may include a byte select transistor. The select transistor may be disposed in the active region and including a junction region that is directly adjacent to a junction of each of the 1-byte memory transistors. The byte select transistor may be disposed over or under the 1-byte memory transistors perpendicular to the arranged direction of the 1-byte memory transistors.

Abstract: A notched gate SONOS transistor includes: a substrate having source/drain regions; a gate insulator layer on the substrate between the source/drain regions; a notched gate structure, on the gate insulator leyer, having at least one notch; and at least one ONO wedge structure in the at least one notch, respectively, of the gate structure.

Abstract: A notched gate SONOS transistor includes: a substrate having source/drain regions; a gate insulator layer on the substrate between the source/drain regions; a notched gate structure, on the gate insulator layer, having at least one notch; and at least one ONO wedge structure in the at least one notch, respectively, of the gate structure.

Abstract: A local SONOS structure having a two-piece gate and a self-aligned ONO structure includes: a substrate; an ONO structure on the substrate; a first gate layer on and aligned with the ONO structure; a gate insulator on the substrate aside the ONO structure; and a second gate layer on the first gate layer and on the gate insulator. The first and second gate layers are electrically connected together. Together, the ONO structure and first and second gate layers define at least a 1-bit local SONOS structure. A corresponding method of manufacture includes: providing a substrate; forming an ONO structure on the substrate; forming a first gate layer on and aligned with the ONO structure; forming a gate insulator on the substrate aside the ONO structure; forming a second gate layer on the first gate layer and on the gate insulator; and electrically connecting the first and second gate layers.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having a transistor of gate all around (GAA) type and a method of fabricating the same are disclosed. A SOI substrate composed of a SOI layer, a buried oxide layer and a lower substrate is prepared. The SOI layer has at least one unit dual layer of a silicon germanium layer and a silicon layer. The SOI layer is patterned to form an active layer pattern to a certain direction. An insulation layer is formed to cover the active layer pattern. An etch stop layer is stacked on the active layer pattern covered with the insulation layer. The etch stop layer is patterned and removed at a gate region crossing the active layer pattern at the channel region. The insulation layer is removed at the gate region. The silicon germanium layer is isotropically etched and selectively removed to form a cavity at the channel region of the active layer pattern.

Abstract: A MOS transistor having a T-shaped gate electrode and a method for fabricating the same are provided, wherein the MOS transistor includes a T-shaped gate electrode on a semiconductor substrate; an L-shaped lower spacer disposed at both sides of the gate electrode to cover a top surface of the semiconductor substrate; and low-, mid-, and high-concentration impurity regions formed in the semiconductor substrate of both sides of the gate electrode. The high-concentration impurity region is disposed in the semiconductor substrate next to the lower spacer and the mid-concentration impurity region is disposed between the high- and low-concentration impurity regions. A MOS transistor according to the present invention provides a decrease in a capacitance, a decrease in a channel length, and an increase in a cross-sectional area of the gate electrode. At the same time, the mid-concentration impurity region provides a decrease in a source/drain resistance Rsd.

Abstract: In a CMOS semiconductor device having a substrate, a gate insulating layer formed on the substrate, at least one first polysilicon gate formed over the substrate in at least one PMOS transistor region, and at least one second polysilicon gate formed over the substrate in at least one NMOS transistor region, a total amount of Ge in the first polysilicon gate is the same as that in the second polysilicon gate, a distribution of Ge concentration in the first and/or second polysilicon gate is different according to a distance from the gate insulating layer, and Ge concentration in a portion of the first polysilicon gate adjacent to the gate insulating layer is higher than that in the second polysilicon gate. The Ge concentration in the portion of the first polysilicon gate adjacent to the gate insulating layer is more than two times as high as that in the second polysilicon gate.

Abstract: A SOI substrate having an etch stopping layer, a SOI integrated circuit fabricated on the SOI substrate, and a method of fabricating both are provided. The SOI substrate includes a supporting substrate, an etch stopping layer staked on the supporting substrate, a buried oxide layer and a semiconductor layer sequentially stacked on the etch stopping layer. The etch stopping layer preferably has an etch selectivity with respect to the buried oxide layer. A device isolation layer is preferably formed to define active regions. The device isolation, buried oxide and etch-stop layers are selectively removed to form first and second holes exposing the supporting substrate without damaging it. Semiconductor epitaxial layers grown on the exposed supporting substrate therefore have single crystalline structures without crystalline defects. Thus, when impurity regions are formed at surfaces of the epitaxial layers, a high performance PN diode having a superior leakage current characteristic may be formed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor transistor using an L-shaped spacer and a method of fabricating the same. The semiconductor transistor includes a gate pattern formed on a semiconductor substrate and an L-shaped third spacer formed beside the gate pattern and having a horizontal protruding portion. An L-shaped fourth spacer is formed between the third spacer and the gate pattern, and between the third spacer and the substrate. A high-concentration junction area is positioned in the substrate beyond the third spacer, and a low-concentration junction area is positioned under the horizontal protruding portion of the third spacer. A medium-concentration junction area is positioned between the high- and low-concentration junction areas.

Abstract: CMOS integrated circuit devices include an electrically insulating layer and an unstrained silicon active layer on the electrically insulating layer. An insulated gate electrode is also provided on a surface of the unstrained silicon active layer. A Si1-xGex layer is also disposed between the electrically insulating layer and the unstrained silicon active layer. The Si1-xGex layer forms a first junction with the unstrained silicon active layer and has a graded concentration of Ge therein that decreases monotonically in a first direction extending from a peak level towards the surface of the unstrained silicon active layer. The peak Ge concentration level is greater than x=0.15 and the concentration of Ge in the Si1-xGex layer varies from the peak level to a level less than about x=0.1 at the first junction. The concentration of Ge at the first junction may be abrupt. More preferably, the concentration of Ge in the Si1-xGex layer varies from the peak level where 0.2<x<0.

Abstract: A MOS transistor having a T-shaped gate electrode and a method for fabricating the same are provided, wherein the MOS transistor includes a T-shaped gate electrode on a semiconductor substrate; an L-shaped lower spacer disposed at both sides of the gate electrode to cover a top surface of the semiconductor substrate; and low-, mid-, and high-concentration impurity regions formed in the semiconductor substrate of both sides of the gate electrode. The high-concentration impurity region is disposed in the semiconductor substrate next to the lower spacer and the mid-concentration impurity region is disposed between the high- and low-concentration impurity regions. A MOS transistor according to the present invention provides a decrease in a capacitance, a decrease in a channel length, and an increase in a cross-sectional area of the gate electrode. At the same time, the mid-concentration impurity region provides a decrease in a source/drain resistance Rsd.

Abstract: A CMOS gate electrode formed using a selective growth method and a fabrication method thereof, wherein, in the CMOS gate electrode, a first gate pattern of polysilicon germanium (poly-SiGe) is formed on a PMOS region of a semiconductor substrate, and a second gate pattern of polysilicon is selectively grown from an underlying layer. Although the first gate pattern on the PMOS region is formed of poly-SiGe, the characteristics of the second gate pattern on the NMOS region do not deteriorate, thereby increasing the overall characteristics of a CMOS transistor.

Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor transistor using an L-shaped spacer and a method of fabricating the same. The semiconductor transistor includes a gate pattern formed on a semiconductor substrate and an L-shaped third spacer formed beside the gate pattern and having a horizontal protruding portion. An L-shaped fourth spacer is formed between the third spacer and the gate pattern, and between the third spacer and the substrate. A high-concentration junction area is positioned in the substrate beyond the third spacer, and a low-concentration junction area is positioned under the horizontal protruding portion of the third spacer. A medium-concentration junction area is positioned between the high- and low-concentration junction areas.

Abstract: A SOI substrate having an etch stopping layer, a SOI integrated circuit fabricated on the SOI substrate, and a method of fabricating both are provided. The SOI substrate includes a supporting substrate, an etch stopping layer staked on the supporting substrate, a buried oxide layer and a semiconductor layer sequentially stacked on the etch stopping layer. The etch stopping layer preferably has an etch selectivity with respect to the buried oxide layer. A device isolation layer is preferably formed to define active regions. The device isolation, buried oxide and etch-stop layers are selectively removed to form first and second holes exposing the supporting substrate without damaging it. Semiconductor epitaxial layers grown on the exposed supporting substrate therefore have single crystalline structures without crystalline defects. Thus, when impurity regions are formed at surfaces of the epitaxial layers, a high performance PN diode having a superior leakage current characteristic may be formed.

Abstract: Provided is a method for fabricating a semiconductor device. According to the method, an insolating layer which defines an active region on a semiconductor substrate is formed and a gate is formed on the active region of the semiconductor substrate. A first spacer layer which covers the gate and is extended to cover the isolating layer is formed as a first insulating material. A second spacer layer is formed on the first spacer layer as a second insulating material. A second spacer which remains on the sidewalls of the gate by removing some portions of the second spacer layer is formed. A first spacer by a portion of the first spacer layer, which is protected by the second spacer by partially etching the exposed portions of the first spacer layer using the second spacer as a mask so as to reduce the thickness of the first spacer layer, and a protection layer, which protects the insulating layer by remaining the portion of the first spacer of which thickness is reduced, are formed.