Abstract: A semiconductor package. The semiconductor package of the invention comprises: a substrate comprising at least one exposed area with photosensitive devices; a cover for isolating the exposed area from the external atmosphere, wherein one of either the substrate or the cover is a base, and the other is a top structure; and a dam formed on the base to form a cavity, wherein the top of the dam has a recess, the dam is attached the top structure by an adhesive, and the cavity corresponds to the exposed area.

Abstract: Provided is a mixer including a mixing unit configured to mix high frequency data signals and local oscillation (LO) signals, generate first and second low frequency data signals, and output the first and second low frequency data signals to first and second output terminals, respectively; a common mode amplification unit coupled to the mixing unit, the common mode amplification unit configured to compare a common mode voltage of the first and second low frequency data signals and a predetermined reference voltage, the common mode amplification unit further configured to output a feedback signal at a control node based on the comparison; a first load transistor coupled to the first output terminal and the control node, the first load transistor configured to provide the first output terminal with a first load current corresponding to the feedback signal; a first calibration transistor unit connected in parallel to the first load transistor in order to calibrate an input impedance of the first output terminal;

Abstract: A complementary transconductance amplifier having a common mode feedback circuit includes a first-type transconductor, a second-type transconductor and a common mode feedback circuit. The first-type transconductor generates a first differential output signal pair in response to a differential input signal pair under the control of a first control signal. The second-type transconductor generates a second differential output signal pair in response to the differential input signal pair under the control of a second control signal. The common mode feedback circuit generates the second control signal in response to the first and second differential output signal pairs under the control of a common mode control signal.

Abstract: A bar-type vibration motor has a stator unit including a body and a magnet attached in the body; a rotor unit including a rotary shaft having one end fixed to an eccentric weight and the other end fixed to a stationary member, a portion of the rotary shall adjacent to the eccentric weight being rotatably supported by the body like a cantilever, a commutator having several segments attached on one side of the stationary member, and an armature fixed to the stationary member spaced apart from the magnet, and electrically connected with the commutator; and a power supply unit including a fixing cap faxed to the body and a brush mounted on the fixing cap to supply voltage to the armature.

Abstract: A computer mouse interface system has a mouse section which includes a tactile feedback section arranged to stimulate a finger of a user through a plurality of pins, so that the user can feel the nature of a virtual object displayed on a computer screen. The system further has a thermal feedback section arranged on a side of the mouse section to provide thermal information of the virtual object to the finger of the user. The thermal feedback section comprises a thermoelement for discharging or absorbing heat in response to a control signal according to a temperature variation when a users finger is contact with the virtual object, a cover brought into contact with a surface of the thermoelement to receive heat from the thermoelement, and a cooler brought into contact with another surface of the thermoelement to absorb heat discharged from the thermoelement.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus for preparing hydrogen and carbon monoxide (hereinafter, referred to as “synthesis gas”) from methane and an oxygen containing compound using an atmospheric pressure barrier discharge reaction and a method for preparing the synthesis gas using the same. According to the invention, when the synthesis gas is prepared from the methane and the oxygen containing compound using the barrier discharge plasma at the low temperature, it is possible to obtain the same performance as the case using a high temperature catalyst reaction more economically at a time. In particular, according to the invention, it is possible to save the energy by about 35%, compared to the case using the prior heating only.

Abstract: A complementary transconductance amplifier having a common mode feedback circuit includes a first-type transconductor, a second-type transconductor and a common mode feedback circuit. The first-type transconductor generates a first differential output signal pair in response to a differential input signal pair under the control of a first control signal. The second-type transconductor generates a second differential output signal pair in response to the differential input signal pair under the control of a second control signal. The common mode feedback circuit generates the second control signal in response to the first and second differential output signal pairs under the control of a common mode control signal.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for detailed accounting of packet data are disclosed. According to one embodiment of the present invention, on receiving a duplicated HTTP request from a packet duplication apparatus, a billing apparatus extracts an access address to generate a first hash value. Then, on receiving a converted HTTP response from the packet duplication apparatus, the billing apparatus extracts a second hash value from the duplicated HTTP response to compare with the first hash value. If the first hash value and the second hash value are the same, the billing apparatus sets the HTTP REQUEST and the converted HTTP response as a transaction to generate billing data. Thus, the billing apparatus can generate accurate billing data.

Abstract: A bar type vibration motor includes a stator unit including a body having a bearing insert groove formed at one end thereof and exposed to the outside, and a magnet attached to the body; a rotor unit including a rotary shaft having one end fixed to an eccentric weight, both ends of the rotary shaft being rotatably supported in the body, and an armature fixed to the rotary shaft at a space from the magnet; and a power supply unit including a fixing cap fixed to the body and brushes mounted on the fixing cap to supply voltage to the armature.

Abstract: A mouse interface system is provided that allows a user to feel a virtual object displayed by a computer on a display device. The system includes (a) a force feedback device for providing the user with kinesthetic feedback related to mechanical properties in a predetermined direction of the virtual object, (b) a tactile feedback device for providing the user with normal stimulation related to texture of the virtual object, and (c) a linear actuator for providing the tactile feedback device with a translational movement so that the distal end portion of each pin moves in a substantially lateral direction with respect to the user's skin.

Abstract: A charge pump circuit capable of improving the matching and switching characteristics, charge current, and discharge current and reducing leakage current and a phase locked loop including the charge pump circuit. In one aspect, the charge pump circuit comprise a first current source for sourcing current to an output terminal of the charge pump circuit in response to first bias voltage, a first switching device which is switched in response to a first control signal and a pull-down device for pulling down the voltage of a connection node of the first switching device between the first current source in response to the first control signal.

Abstract: A charge pump circuit capable of improving the matching and switching characteristics, charge current, and discharge current and reducing leakage current and a phase locked loop including the charge pump circuit. In one aspect, the charge pump circuit comprise a first current source for sourcing current to an output terminal of the charge pump circuit in response to first bias voltage, a first switching device which is switched in response to a first control signal and a pull-down device for pulling down the voltage of a connection node of the first switching device between the first current source in response to the first control signal.

Abstract: A complex filter apparatus for correcting a complex valued input television signal Y having the real and the imaginary parts Y.sub.r and Y.sub.i to produce a complex filtered output television signal Z having the real and the imaginary parts Z.sub.r and Z.sub.i comprises: three filters having their respective filter coefficients (C.sub.r +C.sub.i), C.sub.i and Cr; a first adder for producing an output of (Y.sub.r +Y.sub.i); a first subtractor for producing an output of (Y.sub.r -Y.sub.i); a second subtractor for producing an output Y.sub.r (C.sub.r +C.sub.i)-(Y.sub.r +Y.sub.i)C.sub.i as the real part Z.sub.r ; and a third subtractor for generating an output Y.sub.r (C.sub.r +C.sub.i)-(Y.sub.r -Y.sub.i)C.sub.r as the imaginary part Z.sub.i.