Abstract: A largest value is selected from brightness data of sub-pixels of each pixel in an image, and a first light source luminance is calculated using the largest value. An average of the largest value of each pixel is calculated, and a second light source luminance is calculated using the average. By comparing the first light source luminance with the second light source luminance, an output light source luminance as a weighted average of the first light source luminance and the second light source luminance is calculated by setting a larger weight to a smaller one of the first light source luminance and the second light source luminance. A gradation of each sub-pixel is converted using the output light source luminance. A light source unit is controlled to emit the light having the output light source luminance.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a unit computing, at each of positions on a target, first products of first reference values for light sources and factors for light sources, and a first sum of the first products corresponding to the light sources, and estimating, at each of the positions, the first sum as a first component at each of the positions, each of the first reference values being obtained referring to a first distribution, a unit computing a second sum of the factors for all of the light sources, and a second product of the second sum and second reference value, and estimating, at each of the positions, the second products as a second component at each of the positions, the second reference value being obtained referring to a second distribution that has a spatially constant value, and a unit computing a third sum of the first component and the second component.

Abstract: A display luminance of an image signal is extracted from an image inputted. An observation distance is calculated as a relative distance between an observer and the display. A brightness of an environmental condition of the display is calculated. A visual angle of the image is calculated using the observation distance and a size of the display. A visual response function is calculated using the display luminance, the brightness of the environmental condition, and the visual angle. The visual response function represents relationship between the display luminance and a referential lightness of a human visual characteristic. A corrected display luminance corresponding to a referential lightness is calculated using the visual response function. The image is output on the display using the corrected display luminance.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes an operating unit that calculates a tangent-line direction of an edge and a normal-line direction of the edge by using a vertical-direction derivative value and a horizontal-direction derivative value of a pixel value of a pixel in an input image; a converting unit that converts local coordinates positioned within a predetermined area with respect to a target pixel in the input image into rotated coordinates, by rotating the local coordinates according to an angle formed by the horizontal direction and the tangent-line direction of the edge; and a fitting unit that performs, at the rotated coordinates, a fitting process that employs a least-squares method by using a curved-plane model expressed with the pixel value of the target pixel in the input image.

Abstract: An image has pixels arranged in ((M lines)×(N columns)) each pixel having color information. A display has elements arranged in ((P lines)×(Q columns), 1<P<M, 1<Q<N). The image is separated into a first component and a second component based on a threshold. The first component has a spatial frequency not lower than the threshold. The second component has a spatial frequency lower than the threshold. The threshold is a ratio of the number of the elements to the number of the pixels. A plurality of first display components is generated from the first component by filter processing using a plurality of filters. A second display component is generated from the second component by filter processing. A plurality of sub-field images is generated by composing each of the plurality of first display components with the second display component. Each element of the display is driven using the color information of a pixel corresponding to the element in pixels of each of the plurality of sub-field images.

Abstract: A light source emits a light having a luminance. A light source luminance decision unit determines the luminance for a frame of the image based on pixel values of the frame. A conversion unit converts each pixel value of the frame in correspondence with the luminance. A light modulation unit displays the image by modulating a transmittance or a reflectance of the light based on each converted pixel value of the frame. A selection unit selects a timing to change the luminance in a display period of the frame by comparing the luminance for the frame with a luminance for a previous frame. A control unit changes the luminance of the light source to the luminance for the frame at the timing.

Abstract: An image display device includes:an image input unit configured to input an image; a content categorizer configured to determine a content category of the image; a database configured to store adjustment items corresponding to each of a plurality of content categories, the adjustment items being related to sensibility words each representing an impression for images; an adjustment item display configured to display the adjustment items corresponding to the content category, the adjustment item being selectable by a user; a receiver configured to receive set values of the adjustment items selected from the user; an image quality parameter calculator configured to calculate image quality parameters in accordance with the set values of the adjustment items; an image processor configured to perform image processing on the image in accordance with the image quality parameters; and an image display configured to display the processed image.

Abstract: An interpolated image generating apparatus calculates a motion vector reliability level indicating reliability of a motion vector used for inserting an interpolated image, the value of the motion vector reliability level being determined in such a manner that the stronger the correlation is between a source image area and a destination image area that are brought into correspondence with each other by the motion vector, the larger is the value. The apparatus also calculates a failure-preventing vector reliability level indicating reliability of a predetermined failure-preventing vector used for preventing image failures.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus calculates an absolute difference in pixel values between each pixel (target pixel) of the image and each of neighboring pixels of the target pixel, and a sum of the absolute differences with respect to the target pixel, calculates a threshold using the sum of the absolute differences with respect to the target pixel and a weight previously determined, the threshold being used as a reference for determining whether the pixel values of the neighboring pixels are used in a smoothing process for the target pixel, and performing a smoothing process by means of an edge-preserving smoothing filter, based on whether the absolute difference in pixel values between the target pixel and each of the neighboring pixels of the target pixel exceeds the threshold.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display apparatus includes: a liquid crystal panel having a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix form; a back light having a plurality of light sources controlled individually in light emission luminance to supply light to the liquid crystal panel; an image processing unit configured to calculate luminance setting values respectively of the light sources of the back light and correct the video signal; a back light control unit configured to control the back light on the basis of luminance setting values; and a liquid crystal drive unit configured to drive the liquid crystal panel on the basis of the corrected video signal. In strength distribution of light incident, a relative strength compared with a direct component in spatial frequency domain is equal to or less than a first threshold in a spatial frequency region having a value of at least 1.

Abstract: A motion vector detection method comprises extracting a first block including a plurality of pixels from a first frame of the image, detecting a second block from a plurality of blocks of a second frame of the image by block matching, the second block including the maximum number of pixels each indicating an absolute difference value not more than a first threshold with respect to each of the pixels of the first block, and computing a first motion vector between the first block and the second block.

Abstract: A motion vector detection method includes extracting a first block including a plurality of pixels from a first frame of the image, detecting a second block from a plurality of blocks of a second frame of the image by block matching, the second block including the maximum number of pixels each indicating an absolute difference value not more than a first threshold with respect to each of the pixels of the first block, and computing a first motion vector between the first block and the second block.

Abstract: An image display apparatus includes: a luminance modification unit configured to modify the luminance setting value so as to make a luminance difference between adjacent partial regions of a back light smaller; a luminance distribution calculation unit configured to calculate a predicted value of luminance distribution of light incident on a liquid crystal panel from the back light on the basis of the modified luminance setting value; a liquid crystal transmittance correction unit configured to correct an optical transmittance of the image signal at each pixel of the liquid crystal panel on the basis of the image signal and the luminance distribution; a back light control unit configured to control the back light on the basis of the modified luminance setting value; and a liquid crystal control unit configured to control the liquid crystal panel so that the transmittance of the image signal becomes the corrected optical transmittance.

Abstract: An image display apparatus includes an image displaying unit that includes a light source unit and a light modulation device, a histogram generating unit, a light source luminance calculator, a function storing unit, a first evaluation value calculator, a second evaluation value calculator, a third evaluation value calculator, a function acquiring unit and a control unit. The function acquiring unit acquires a plurality of the third evaluation values by repeating processing by the first to third evaluation value calculators with modification to a level conversion function and acquires a level conversion function that has a smallest third evaluation. The control unit supplies a signal of a converted video resulting from conversion of the image with the acquired level conversion function to the light modulation device.

Abstract: An image processing method for a liquid crystal display device includes: calculating first difference gradation, which is a difference between predicted attainment gradation and input gradation, the predicted attainment gradation being a predicted value of gradation which respective pixels of the liquid crystal display attain after one frame period after the respective pixels are driven to display a first frame, and the predicted attainment gradation being stored in a storage unit which stores the predicted attainment gradation, and the input gradation being gradation of a second frame which is displayed after the first frame; multiplying the first difference gradation by an enhancement coefficient; calculating enhanced gradation which is a sum of the first difference gradation multiplied by the enhancement, coefficient and the predicted attainment gradation; calculating second difference gradation which is a difference between the enhanced gradation and the predicted attainment gradation; multiplying the sec

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes a correction-amount calculating unit that calculates a motion-blur correction amount, which takes a larger value as the reproduction speed becomes lower, based on an input reproduction speed; a motion-blur correcting unit that performs scale transformation on a motion vector based on the motion-blur correction amount, acquires low frequency components of a source image and a destination image using an anisotropic Gaussian filter determined by a direction and a size of the motion vector subjected to the scale transformation, and performs edge enhancement on the source image and the destination image based on the low frequency components and high frequency components of the source image and the destination image; and an interpolation-image creating unit that creates the interpolation image using the source image for which the motion blur is corrected, the destination image for which the motion blur is corrected, and the motion vector.

Abstract: An image sensor has a plurality of photo detectors each having a spectral sensitivity. An image data input unit inputs image data having a position, a spectral sensitivity, and a measured signal value of each photo detector in an area of the image sensor. A parameter estimation unit estimates each parameter of a plurality of spectral intensity functions using the image data. Each spectral intensity function represents an intensity of light corresponding to a spectrum in the area. An intensity estimation unit estimates the intensity of light in the area using the plurality of spectral intensity functions with each parameter. An output unit outputs the intensity of light for each photo detector.

Abstract: An image matching method includes setting first and second lattices to first and second images respectively, computing potential force to each second lattice point of the second lattice by a gradient of an image correlation potential energy based on a position of each first lattice point and pixel thereof and a position of the second lattice point and pixel thereof, computing elasticity force to the second lattice point from elasticity energy between the second and adjacent lattice points, computing frictional force occurring at the second lattice point, performing a numerical analysis of an equation of motion regarding the second lattice point and based on the potential force, elasticity force and frictional force to obtain a convergence state of the second lattice points, and adding a new lattice point between an adjacent lattice point pair of second lattice points according to a distance between the adjacent lattice point pair.

Abstract: An objective color for a target color is set based on characteristic of the target color on a hue area to which the target color belongs in a color space represented by lightness, chroma and hue, and a shape of the most outer point of a color gamut reproducible by an output device on the hue area. A correction coefficient is calculated based on lightness, chroma and hue of the target color, lightness, chroma and hue of the objective color, a distance between the most outer point and the target color in the color space, and a distance between the most outer point and the objective color in the color space. A color correction quantity of each pixel of the image is calculated based on a distance between the target color and the objective color in the color space, a distance between the target color and a color of each pixel in the color space, the correction coefficient, and lightness and chroma of each pixel. The color of each pixel is corrected based on the color correction quantity.

Abstract: An image display apparatus includes an image display unit having a light source and a light modulating unit; a histogram generating unit; a function generating unit; a first brightness calculating unit; a second brightness calculating unit; a first difference calculating unit; a first multiplying unit; a first summation calculating unit; a first brightness gradient calculating unit; a second brightness gradient calculating unit; a second difference calculating unit; a second multiplying unit; a second summation calculating unit; a weighted linear sum calculating unit; a determination unit; a control parameter selecting unit; and a control unit.