Abstract: An image matching method includes setting first and second lattices to first and second images respectively, computing potential force to each second lattice point of the second lattice by a gradient of an image correlation potential energy based on a position of each first lattice point and pixel thereof and a position of the second lattice point and pixel thereof, computing elasticity force to the second lattice point from elasticity energy between the second and adjacent lattice points, computing frictional force occurring at the second lattice point, performing a numerical analysis of an equation of motion regarding the second lattice point and based on the potential force, elasticity force and frictional force to obtain a convergence state of the second lattice points, and adding a new lattice point between an adjacent lattice point pair of second lattice points according to a distance between the adjacent lattice point pair.

Abstract: A first motion vector points from a source region of a source picture to a destination region of a destination picture. A second motion vector is scaled from the first motion vector based on a first temporal distance between the source picture and the interpolation picture. A third motion vector is scaled from the first motion vector based on a second temporal distance between the destination picture and the interpolation picture. A weight of a first interpolation region of the interpolation picture is calculated using distortion energy of the source region. A first motion compensation picture compensated from the source region to a temporal position of the interpolation picture using the second motion vector, and a second motion compensation picture compensated from the destination region to the temporal position using the third motion vector are calculated.

Abstract: A first filter generates a first smooth picture by smoothing an input picture. A second filter generates a second smooth picture by smoothing the input picture. The second filter has a characteristic different from the first filter. A contrast component picture calculation unit generates a contrast component picture by dividing each pixel value of the input picture with the pixel value of the first smooth picture. A picture composition unit generates a composed picture by composing the second smooth picture with the contrast component picture.

Abstract: An estimation unit calculates an estimated motion vector between a first source region of a plurality of source regions and a first destination region on a destination picture. The first destination region has the highest correlation with the first source region. A weight calculation unit searches a plurality of second destination regions. Each second destination region is pointed by the estimated motion vector of another source region adjacent to the first source region. The weight calculation unit extracts pixel values of each second destination region, calculates a difference of pixel values between the first source region and each second destination region, and calculates a weight based on the difference. The weight is smaller if the difference is larger. A filtering unit calculates a motion vector of the first source region by averaging the estimated motion vectors with the weight.

Abstract: A smoothing filter generates a smoothed picture by smoothing a brightness component of an input picture. An adjustment filter generates an adjusted picture by applying a filter to an area of the input picture. The filter has the same characteristic as the smoothing filter. The area has a brightness matched with a predetermined condition of noise detection. A contrast component calculation unit calculates a contrast component of the input picture by dividing each pixel value of the adjusted picture with a corresponding pixel value of the smoothed picture. An output picture generation unit generates an output picture by multiplying the smoothed picture with the contrast component.

Abstract: In a pixel unit, cells are arranged in rows and columns two-dimensionally. Each of the cells accumulates signal charge obtained by photoelectrically converting light incident on photoelectric conversion section and outputs a voltage corresponding to the accumulated signal charge. On the cells, W, R, G, and B color filters are provided. Analog signals output from the W pixel, R pixel, G pixel, and B pixel are converted into digital signals by an analog/digital converter circuit, which outputs a W signal, an R signal, a G signal, and a B signal separately. A W signal saturated signal quantity is controlled by a saturated signal quantity control circuit. Then, a signal generator circuit corrects the R signal, the G signal, and the B signal using the W signal, the R signal, the G signal, and B signal output from the analog/digital converter circuit and outputs the corrected R, G, and B signals.

Abstract: A method of generating an interpolation image includes dividing a first image into first blocks, searching the second image for a second block having a strong correlation, deriving a first motion vector between the first and second blocks, extracting from the first block a first sub block including pixels that an absolute difference value is less than a threshold and a second sub block including pixels that it is not less than the threshold, searching a region on the second image for a third sub block having a strong correlation with respect to the second sub block, deriving a second motion vector between the second and third sub blocks, and copying the first and second sub blocks onto a third image between the first and second frames, using the first and second motion vectors.

Abstract: An image processing method for a liquid crystal display device includes: calculating first difference gradation, which is a difference between predicted attainment gradation and input gradation, the predicted attainment gradation being a predicted value of gradation which respective pixels of the liquid crystal display attain after one frame period after the respective pixels are driven to display a first frame, and the predicted attainment gradation being stored in a storage unit which stores the predicted attainment gradation, and the input gradation being gradation of a second frame which is displayed after the first frame; multiplying the first difference gradation by an enhancement coefficient; calculating enhanced gradation which is a sum of the first difference gradation multiplied by the enhancement coefficient and the predicted attainment gradation; calculating second difference gradation which is a difference between the enhanced gradation and the predicted attainment gradation; multiplying the seco

Abstract: There is provided with an image display method including: creating a histogram indicating frequencies of pixels included in level-ranges associated with representative gray-scale levels; calculating differences between first brightnesses each predetermined for the each representative gray-scale level and second brightnesses each preliminarily obtained for the each representative gray-scale level displayed on an image display with each of a plurality of light-source levels of light-source luminance, accumulating, for each of the representative gray-scale levels, products of the differences by the frequency, selecting a selected light-source level having the smallest accumulated sum or the smaller accumulated sum than a threshold value; providing signals of one frame of an input video image to a light modulation device that displays an image by modulating a transmittance or a reflectance of light from a light source, and controlling so that the light source emits light in luminance corresponding to the selected

Abstract: A motion vector detection method includes extracting a first block from the m-th picture, extracting second blocks having a large correlation with respect to the first block from a (m+n)-th picture ((m+n)>m-th), detecting first motion vectors between the first and second blocks, extracting a third block located in spatially the same position as that of the first block from a (m+i)-th picture ((m+n)>(m+i)>m-th), computing second motion vectors of (n?1)/n times the first motion vectors, extracting a fourth block corresponding to a movement position of the third block from the (m+n)-th picture according to the second motion vector, and selecting an optimum motion vector maximizing a correlation between the third and fourth blocks from the first motion vectors.

Abstract: An apparatus includes an interpolation image generating unit that generates an interpolation image between frames of an input image, from the input image, an evaluating unit that evaluates image accuracy of the interpolation image, a luminance ratio setting unit that sets luminance ratios of the input image and the interpolation image in such a manner that luminance of the interpolation image decreases as the image accuracy decreases, a luminance converting unit that generates a converted input image and a converted interpolation image by converting luminance of the input image and the luminance of the interpolation image respectively in accordance with the luminance ratio, and a display unit that displays one of the converted input image and the converted interpolation image in a first half of one frame period of the input image, and displaying other image thereof in a second half.

Abstract: This disclosure concerns a solid-state imaging device comprising plurality of first pixels each including a colorless filter to convert the visible light into a first electric signal; plurality of second pixels each including a first filter having a peak of a spectral transmission at a first wavelength of the visible light to convert the visible light at the first wavelength into a second electric signal; plurality of third pixels each including a second filter having a peak of a spectral transmission at a second wavelength other than the first wavelength of the visible light to convert the visible light at the second wavelength into a third electric signal; and an arithmetic part receiving the first to the third electric signals and calculating a fourth electric signal corresponding to a third wavelength other than the first wavelength and the second wavelength by using the first to the third electric signals.

Abstract: An apparatus for creating an interpolation frame includes a first computing unit that computes a first motion vector in relation to a first block in a first reference frame, a second extracting unit that extracts a second block in a second reference frame based on the first motion vector, a first calculating unit that calculates a correlation between the first block and the second block, a third extracting unit that extracts a third block that is shifted from the second block by a certain number of pixels, a second calculating unit that calculates a correlation between the first block and the third block, and a third computing unit that computes a motion vector for an interpolation block based on a most-highly correlated block-pair.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus generates a brightness component image of a low-sensitivity image by applying a smoothing filter to the low-sensitivity image, generates a brightness component image of a high-sensitivity image by applying the smoothing filter to the high-sensitivity image, generates a contrast component image of the low-sensitivity image by dividing the low-sensitivity image by the brightness component image of the low-sensitivity image, generating a contrast component image of the high-sensitivity image by dividing the high-sensitivity image by the brightness component image of the high-sensitivity image, generates a combined brightness component image by combining the brightness component images of the low-sensitivity image and of the high-sensitivity image, generates a combined contrast component image by combining the contrast component images of the low-sensitivity image and of the high-sensitivity image, and finally generates a contrast-expanded image by multiplying the combined brightness

Abstract: There is provided with an image display method including: calculating black information indicating a length of a period in which a black image should be displayed in one frame period of an input image or a ratio of a period in which the black image should be displayed in the one frame period of the input image; controlling a light source luminance of the light source according to the information to suppress fluctuation of a display luminance at a maximum gray-scale level displayable by a liquid crystal panel due to variation of a length of a black display period depending on the information; correcting a gray-scale level of each pixel of the input image to obtain corrected gray-scale levels for suppressing fluctuation of a display luminance at gray-scale levels other than the maximum gray-scale level due to the control of the light source luminance of the light source.

Abstract: There is provided with an image display method including: detecting a minimum gray-scale level and a maximum gray-scale level of an input image; acquiring a maximum light source luminance capable of displaying a minimum luminance to be displayed with the minimum gray-scale level on a light modulation device and a minimum light source luminance capable of displaying a maximum luminance to be displayed with the maximum gray-scale level on the light modulation device, finding a light source luminance to be set to a light source from the maximum light source luminance and the minimum light source luminance, setting found light source luminance to the light source; and expanding a level-range of the input image between gray-scale levels corresponding to the minimum luminance and the maximum luminance in accordance with a gray-scale level/luminance characteristic of the light modulation device depending on the found light source luminance.

Abstract: An image display method including dividing an original image for one frame period into a plurality of subfield images, arranging the subfield images in a direction of a time axis in an order of brightness of the subfield images, and displaying the arranged subfield images in the order of the brightness.

Abstract: There is provided an image processing method capable of improving the picture quality. The image processing method comprises: incorporating input frame pictures to be displayed on a display device, on the basis of an input picture signal and an input synchronizing signal which is synchronized with the input picture signal; recording the incorporated input frame pictures in an input frame memory; and producing output frame pictures from input frame pictures, which have been recorded in the input frame memory, by producing an interpolated picture or inserting a black raster picture or thinning out the frame pictures, between input frame pictures corresponding to a picture information of the input frame picture to be displayed, on the basis of the picture information and the input synchronizing signal and an output synchronizing signal.

Abstract: An area detecting unit detects a first matching area in a first reference block in the first reference frame, a second matching area in a second reference block in the second reference frame. A settling unit settles a secondary motion vector to be assigned to a mismatching area in the each interpolation block, based on surrounding interpolation blocks around the mismatching area. A motion compensating unit assigns an image to the interpolation frame based on the primary motion vector and the secondary motion vector.

Abstract: There is provided an image processing method capable of improving the picture quality. The image processing method comprises: incorporating input frame pictures to be displayed on a display device, on the basis of an input picture signal and an input synchronizing signal which is synchronized with the input picture signal; recording the incorporated input frame pictures in an input frame memory; and producing output frame pictures from input frame pictures, which have been recorded in the input frame memory, by producing an interpolated picture or inserting a black raster picture or thinning out the frame pictures, between input frame pictures corresponding to a picture information of the input frame picture to be displayed, on the basis of the picture information and the input synchronizing signal and an output synchronizing signal.