Abstract: A weight cell and device are herein disclosed. The weight cell includes a first field effect transistor (FET) and a first resistive memory element connected to a drain of the first FET, and a second FET and a second resistive memory element connected to a drain of the second FET. The drain of the first FET is connected to a gate of the second FET and the drain of the second FET is connected to a gate of the first FET.

Abstract: A complimentary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) circuit including: a substrate; and a plurality of field-effect transistors on the substrate. Each of the field-effect transistors includes: a plurality of contacts; a source connected to one of the contacts; a drain connected to another one of the contacts; a gate; and a spacer between the gate and the contacts. The spacer of one of the field-effect transistors has a larger airgap than the spacer of another one of the field-effect transistors.

Abstract: A circuit element. In some embodiments, the circuit element includes a first terminal, a second terminal, and a layered structure. The layered structure may include a first conductive layer connected to the first terminal, a first piezoelectric layer on the first conductive layer, a second piezoelectric layer on the first piezoelectric layer, and a second conductive layer connected to the second terminal. The first piezoelectric layer may have a first piezoelectric tensor and a first permittivity tensor, and the second piezoelectric layer may have a second piezoelectric tensor and a second permittivity tensor, one or both of the second piezoelectric tensor and a second permittivity tensor differing, respectively, from the first piezoelectric tensor and the first permittivity tensor.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes first and second GAA FETs spaced apart by an inter-channel spacing. Each of the GAA FETs includes a horizontal nanosheet conductive channel structure, a gate material completely surrounding the horizontal nanosheet conductive channel structure, source and drain regions at opposite ends of the horizontal nanosheet conductive channel structure, source and drain contacts on the source and drain regions. A width of the horizontal nanosheet conductive channel structure of the first GAA FET or the second GAA FET is smaller than a maximum allowed width. The semiconductor device also includes a gate contact on the gate material in the inter-channel spacing between the first and second GAA FETs. The gate contact is spaced apart by a distance from each of the source and drain regions of the first and second GAA FETs in a range from a minimum design rule spacing to a maximum distance.

Abstract: A method for providing a semiconductor device is described. The method provides a plurality of fins. A first portion of each of the plurality of fins is covered by a mask. A second portion of each of the plurality of fins is exposed by the mask. The method also performs an anneal in a volume-increasing ambient, such as hydrogen, at anneal temperature(s) above one hundred degrees Celsius and not more than six hundred degrees Celsius. The second portion of each of the fins is exposed during the anneal such that the second portion of each of the fins undergoes a volume expansion.

Abstract: According to some example embodiments of the present disclosure, a semiconductor device includes: a substrate; a first semiconductor layer over the substrate, the first semiconductor layer being a first type of semiconductor device; and a second semiconductor layer over the substrate and the first semiconductor layer, the second semiconductor layer being the first type of semiconductor device, wherein a first portion of the first semiconductor layer overlaps the second semiconductor layer when viewed in a direction perpendicular to a plane of the substrate and a second portion of the first semiconductor layer is laterally offset from the second semiconductor layer when viewed in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the substrate.

Abstract: In a method of making a semiconductor device, the method includes: forming a first conductive layer over a substrate; forming an insulating layer on the first conductive layer; forming a via through the insulating layer to expose the first conductive layer; forming a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) over a bottom of the via; forming a barrier layer at a sidewall of the via; removing the SAM over the bottom of the via; and forming a second conductive layer over the barrier layer and the bottom of the via such that the first conductive layer is electrically connected to the second conductive layer without the barrier layer between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer at the bottom of the via.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a field effect transistor includes forming a fin on a substrate, forming source and drain electrodes on opposite sides of the fin, forming a gate stack on a channel portion of the fin between the source and drain electrodes, forming gate spacers on extension portions of the fin on opposite sides of the gate stack, removing at least portions of the gate spacers to expose the extension portions of the fin, and hydrogen annealing the extension portions of the fin. Following the hydrogen annealing of the extension portions of the fin, the channel portion of the fin has a first width and the extension portions of the fin have a second width greater than the first width.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a field effect transistor includes forming a fin on a substrate, forming source and drain electrodes on opposite sides of the fin, forming a gate stack on a channel portion of the fin between the source and drain electrodes, forming gate spacers on extension portions of the fin on opposite sides of the gate stack, removing at least a portion of the gate spacers to expose the extension portions of the fin, and thinning the extension portions of the fin. Following the thinning of the extension portions of the fin, the channel portion of the fin has a first width and the extension portions of the fin have a second width less than the first width.

Abstract: A method for providing a semiconductor device and the device so formed are described. A doped semiconductor layer is deposited on a semiconductor underlayer. At least a portion of the semiconductor underlayer is exposed. A dopant for the doped semiconductor layer is selected from a p-type dopant and an n-type dopant. An ultraviolet-assisted low temperature (UVLT) anneal of the doped semiconductor layer is performed in an ambient. The ambient is selected from an oxidizing ambient and a nitriding ambient. The oxidizing ambient is used for the n-type dopant. The nitriding ambient is used for the p-type dopant. A sacrificial layer is formed by the doped semiconductor layer during the UVLT anneal. The dopant is driven into the portion of the semiconductor underlayer from the doped semiconductor layer by the UVLT anneal, thereby forming a doped semiconductor underlayer. The sacrificial layer is then removed.

Abstract: A method for providing a semiconductor device is described. The method provides a plurality of fins. A first portion of each of the plurality of fins is covered by a mask. A second portion of each of the plurality of fins is exposed by the mask. The method also performs an anneal in a volume-increasing ambient, such as hydrogen, at anneal temperature(s) above one hundred degrees Celsius and not more than six hundred degrees Celsius. The second portion of each of the fins is exposed during the anneal such that the second portion of each of the fins undergoes a volume expansion.

Abstract: A method for providing a semiconductor device is described. The method provides a plurality of fins. A first portion of each of the plurality of fins is covered by a mask. A second portion of each of the plurality of fins is exposed by the mask. The method also performs an anneal in a volume-increasing ambient, such as hydrogen, at anneal temperature(s) above one hundred degrees Celsius and not more than six hundred degrees Celsius. The second portion of each of the fins is exposed during the anneal such that the second portion of each of the fins undergoes a volume expansion.

Abstract: A hardware-embedded security system is described. The system includes connective components, circuit elements and an insulator. The connective components include a variable conductivity layer that is conductive for a first stoichiometry and insulating for a second stoichiometry. A first portion of the circuit elements are connected to a first portion of the connective components and are active. A the second portion of the circuit elements are connected to a second portion of the connective components and are inactive. The insulator is adjacent to at least a portion of each of the connective components. The first stoichiometry is indistinguishable from the second stoichiometry via optical imaging and electron imaging of a portion of the insulator and the variable conductivity layer.

Abstract: A hardware-embedded security system is described. The system includes connective components, circuit elements and an insulator. The connective components include a variable conductivity layer that is conductive for a first stoichiometry and insulating for a second stoichiometry. The variable conductivity layer is conductive for a first portion of the connective components connected to a first portion of the circuit elements. The variable conductivity layer is insulating for a second portion of the connective components connected to a second portion of the circuit elements. Thus, the first portion of the circuit elements are active and the second portion of the circuit elements are inactive. The insulator is adjacent to at least a portion of each of the connective components. The first stoichiometry may be indistinguishable from the second stoichiometry via optical imaging and electron imaging of a portion of the insulator and the variable conductivity layer.

Abstract: A CMOS circuit includes a partial GAA nFET and a partial GAA pFET. The nFET and the pFET each include a fin including a stack of nanowire-like channel regions and a dielectric separation region extending completely between first and second nanowire-like channel regions of the stack. The nFET and the pFET each also include a source electrode and a drain electrode on opposite sides of the fin, and a gate stack extending along a pair of sidewalls of the stack of nanowire-like channel regions. The gate stack includes a gate dielectric layer and a metal layer on the gate dielectric layer. The metal layer does not extend between the first and second nanowire-like channel regions. The channel heights of the nanowire-like channel regions of the partial GAA nFET and the partial GAA pFET are different.

Abstract: An integrated circuit including a series of field effect transistors. Each field effect transistor includes a source region, a drain region, a channel region extending between the source region and the drain region, a gate on the channel region, a gate contact on the gate at an active region of the gate, a source contact on the source region, and a drain contact on the drain region. Upper surfaces of the source and drain contacts are spaced below an upper surface of the gate by a depth.

Abstract: A method for providing a semiconductor device is described. The method provides a plurality of fins. A first portion of each of the plurality of fins is covered by a mask. A second portion of each of the plurality of fins is exposed by the mask. The method also performs an anneal in a volume-increasing ambient, such as hydrogen, at anneal temperature(s) above one hundred degrees Celsius and not more than six hundred degrees Celsius. The second portion of each of the fins is exposed during the anneal such that the second portion of each of the fins undergoes a volume expansion.

Abstract: A hardware-embedded security system is described. The system includes connective components, circuit elements and an insulator. The connective components include a variable conductivity layer that is conductive for a first stoichiometry and insulating for a second stoichiometry. The variable conductivity layer is conductive for a first portion of the connective components connected to a first portion of the circuit elements. The variable conductivity layer is insulating for a second portion of the connective components connected to a second portion of the circuit elements. Thus, the first portion of the circuit elements are active and the second portion of the circuit elements are inactive. The insulator is adjacent to at least a portion of each of the connective components. The first stoichiometry may be indistinguishable from the second stoichiometry via optical imaging and electron imaging of a portion of the insulator and the variable conductivity layer.

Abstract: A field effect transistor including a source region, a drain region, a channel region extending between the source region and the drain region, a gate on the channel region, a gate contact on the gate at an active region of the gate, a source contact on the source region, a drain contact on the drain region, and recesses in the source and drain contacts substantially aligned with the gate contact. Upper surfaces of the recesses in the source and drain contacts are spaced below an upper surface of the gate by a depth.

Abstract: A method for providing a semiconductor device and the device so formed are described. A doped semiconductor layer is deposited on a semiconductor underlayer. At least a portion of the semiconductor underlayer is exposed. A dopant for the doped semiconductor layer is selected from a p-type dopant and an n-type dopant. An ultraviolet-assisted low temperature (UVLT) anneal of the doped semiconductor layer is performed in an ambient. The ambient is selected from an oxidizing ambient and a nitriding ambient. The oxidizing ambient is used for the n-type dopant. The nitriding ambient is used for the p-type dopant. A sacrificial layer is formed by the doped semiconductor layer during the UVLT anneal. The dopant is driven into the portion of the semiconductor underlayer from the doped semiconductor layer by the UVLT anneal, thereby forming a doped semiconductor underlayer. The sacrificial layer is then removed.