Abstract: An optical line terminal (OLT) includes: a first optical transceiver and a second optical transceiver each configured to transmit or receive at least one optical signal among an optical signal of a first standard and an optical signal of a second standard through an optical cable inserted thereinto, and convert between an optical signal and an electrical signal; a first connector configured to electrically connect an extended output terminal of an electrical signal input/output unit of the first transceiver and an extended output terminal of an electrical signal input/output unit of the second optical transceiver; and a second connector configured to selectively connect the extended output terminal and a default output terminal of the electrical signal input/output unit of the second optical transceiver.

Abstract: An aluminum alloys, essentially includes silicon (Si), iron (Fe), and magnesium (Mg), and is characterized as being an aluminum alloys including at least one or two or more of copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), titanium (Ti), calcium (Ca), tin (Sn), phosphorus (P), chromium (Cr), zirconium (Zr), nickel (Ni), strontium (Sr), and vanadium (V).

Abstract: A cold water tank includes a tank body, a cover part connected to the tank body to cover an open top of the tank body, and a cooling unit disposed in the tank body to cool water stored inside the tank body so as to make cold water. The cover part is configured to have an air layer formed therein, thereby minimizing or preventing the occurrence of condensation.

Abstract: Disclosed is a support unit. The support unit that supports a substrate may include a chuck stage that is rotatable, a heating member disposed above the chuck stage and that heats the substrate supported by the support unit, a power source that applies electric power to the heating member, a window disposed above the chuck stage and defining an interior space, in which the heating member is disposed, and an interlock module that selectively cuts off the electric power applied to the heating member.

Abstract: Methods, a Base Station (BS), and a User Equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system for transmitting and receiving control information are provided. The method for transmitting control information by a BS in a wireless communication system includes receiving information related to a signal transmitted by a second BS that the second BS which is a neighboring BS of the first BS, determining whether a second UE using an identical resource to that used by a first UE included in a cell of the first BS exists within a cell of the second BS based on the received information, when the second UE exists, generating control information for controlling a signal transmitted to the second UE by the second BS based on the received information, and transmitting the generated control information to the first UE through a control channel.

Abstract: A water purifier includes a water purifier body, a filter bracket provided inside the water purifier body, a pump unit provided inside the water purifier body and including a pump connected to a main water purifying filter installed in the filter bracket, and a vibration transmission-preventing unit which, while the main water purifying filter is installed in the filter bracket, ensures the transmission, to the filter bracket and the water purifier body, of vibrations due to the pressure difference between the pump and the main water purifying filter when water is supplied to the main water purifying filter by means of the pump is reduced by a filter vibration-damping member.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure and a method of fabricating the same are disclosed. The semiconductor structure comprises an active region over a substrate defining a top surface and a gate structure embedded in the active region. In a cross section of the active region, the gate structure includes a conductive feature having a first width buried in the active region and reaching a first depth therein; an insulating cap having a second width arranged above the conductive feature in the active region and reaching a second depth therein; and a dielectric liner arranged between the active region and the conductive feature. The first width is smaller than the second width.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to top electrode interconnect structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a lower metallization feature; an upper metallization feature; a bottom electrode in direct contact with the lower metallization feature; one or more switching materials over the bottom electrode; a top electrode over the one or more switching materials; and a self-aligned via interconnection in contact with the top electrode and the upper metallization feature.

Abstract: A water discharge device is disclosed. A water discharge device according to an embodiment of the present invention may comprise: a main body unit including a first main body and a second main body movably connected to the first main body; and a discharge unit connected to the second main body so as to be moved with the second main body, and connected to a water source so as to discharge water in the water source to the outside, wherein the discharge unit comprises a plurality of link members having flow channels through which water flows, respectively, and rotatably connected to each other so as to connect the flow channels in a sealed manner.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a substrate support unit comprising a chuck supporting and rotating a substrate; and a lamp unit provided below the substrate to heat the substrate, wherein the lamp unit comprises a first lamp having a reflective layer on the surface thereof, to block and/or reflect a light which is emitted from the first lamp but not directed to the substrate to direct the light to the substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a support unit for supporting a substrate, the support unit including: a heating member configured to transmit thermal energy to a supported substrate; a reflective plate disposed under the heating member and configured to reflect thermal energy generated by the heating member to the substrate; a cooling plate disposed under the reflective plate and formed with a cooling flow path in which a cooling fluid flows; and a gas supply line configured to supply gas to a space between the reflective plate and the cooling plate.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a course guidance method for the efficient sailing of a ship. The course guidance method for the efficient sailing of a ship is performed by a ship's course guidance system, and may include: a per-ship location information extraction step of extracting location information for each ship from collected Auto Identification System (AIS) data; a ship location plotting step of plotting the location of the ship based on the location information on an electronic navigational chart; a clustering step of clustering points located within a predetermined area among a plurality of points plotted on the electronic navigational chart; a course network generation step of generating ship course networks using the clustered points; and a recommended course acquisition step of acquiring a recommended course for each ship based on the generated ship course networks.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a novel Lactobacillus intestinalis YT2 strain (deposition number: KCCM11812P); and a composition for preventing, alleviating, or treating menopause, comprising, as an active ingredient, Lactobacillus intestinalis comprising the novel strain. The present inventors have established an animal model for menopause through ovariectomy, confirmed changes of the distribution of intestinal microorganisms by the model, identified and isolated a novel Lactobacillus intestinalis strain among lactic acid bacteria of which the distribution is significantly reduced in the menopausal model, and confirmed effects, by means of the novel strain and previously reported Lactobacillus intestinalis strains, of alleviating menopausal symptoms, such as the inhibition of an increase in body fat, the inhibition of a decrease in bone mineral density, the inhibition of an increase in the pain sensitivity, and the alleviation of depression.

Abstract: An optical transceiver of the present invention includes a coexistence element therein. An optical signal according to a first standard and an optical signal according to a second standard are transmitted and received through an optical cable accommodated in a first receptacle of the optical transceiver, and in the coexistence element, the optical signal according to the first standard and the optical signal according to the second standard are divided/combined. Among the divided upstream optical signals, the optical signal according to the first standard is photoelectrically converted in the optical transceiver, and the optical signal according to the second standard is transmitted to the outside through an optical cable accommodated in a second receptacle.

Abstract: An optical line terminal (OLT) includes: a first optical transceiver and a second optical transceiver each configured to transmit or receive at least one optical signal among an optical signal of a first standard and an optical signal of a second standard through an optical cable inserted thereinto, and convert between an optical signal and an electrical signal; a first connector configured to electrically connect an extended output terminal of an electrical signal input/output unit of the first transceiver and an extended output terminal of an electrical signal input/output unit of the second optical transceiver; and a second connector configured to selectively connect the extended output terminal and a default output terminal of the electrical signal input/output unit of the second optical transceiver.

Abstract: A device for performing wireless communication at least one processor configured to generate a condition signal based on at least one parameter associated with the device or the wireless communication, and select at least one of a plurality of signal processing algorithms for performing at least one of a plurality of signal processing functions based on the condition signal, each of the plurality of signal processing functions being associated with the wireless communication.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and novel intermediates useful in the preparation of a compound of formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate or amino acid, sulfate or glucuronide conjugate, or prodrug thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to top electrode interconnect structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a lower metallization feature; an upper metallization feature; a bottom electrode in direct contact with the lower metallization feature; one or more switching materials over the bottom electrode; a top electrode over the one or more switching materials; and a self-aligned via interconnection in contact with the top electrode and the upper metallization feature.

Abstract: A center pillar for a vehicle is provided and includes carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) and glass-fiber-reinforced plastic (GFRP) that are alternately laminated to reduce the weight of the center pillar and maintain the strength of the center pillar. The center pillar includes a base layer that is formed of CFRP; and laminate layers in which a plurality of layers of CFRP and a plurality of layers of GFRP are alternately disposed on a first surface and a second surface of the base layer individually. Accordingly, the CFRP and the GFRP laminated on the first surface of the base layer and the CFRP and the GFRP laminated on the second surface of the base layer are symmetrical to each other with respect to a thickness direction of the center pillar.