Patents by Inventor Gopi Chandran
Gopi Chandran has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 8663501Abstract: Cerium, gadolinium and terbium doped aluminum phosphates of formula I may be used in fluorescent lamps Al1-x-y-z-a-b-c-d-eTbxCeyGdzLuaScbIncLadGaePO4??I wherein x is greater than or equal to about 0.001 and less than or equal to about 0.3; y is greater than or equal to about 0.001 and less than or equal to about 0.3; z is greater than or equal to about 0.01 and less than or equal to about 0.3; a is greater than or equal to about 0.01 and less than or equal to about 0.1; b is greater than or equal to about 0.01 and less than or equal to about 0.1; c is greater than or equal to about 0.01 and less than or equal to about 0.1. d is greater than or equal to about 0.01 and less than or equal to about 0.1; and e is greater than or equal to about 0.01 and less than or equal to about 0.1.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2011Date of Patent: March 4, 2014Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Alok Mani Srivastava, Holly Ann Comanzo, Gopi Chandran Ramachandran, Samuel Joseph Camardello, Swarnagowri Addepalli, Florencio Garcia
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Publication number: 20130002123Abstract: Cerium, gadolinium and terbium doped aluminum phosphates of formula I may be used in fluorescent lamps Al1-x-y-z-a-b-c-d-eTbxCeyGdzLuaScbIncLadGaePO4??I wherein x is greater than or equal to about 0.001 and less than or equal to about 0.3; y is greater than or equal to about 0.001 and less than or equal to about 0.3; z is greater than or equal to about 0.01 and less than or equal to about 0.3; a is greater than or equal to about 0.01 and less than or equal to about 0.1; b is greater than or equal to about 0.01 and less than or equal to about 0.1; c is greater than or equal to about 0.01 and less than or equal to about 0.1. d is greater than or equal to about 0.01 and less than or equal to about 0.1; and e is greater than or equal to about 0.01 and less than or equal to about 0.1.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 29, 2011Publication date: January 3, 2013Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYInventors: Alok Mani Srivastava, Holly Ann Comanzo, Gopi Chandran Ramachandran, Samuel Joseph Camardello, Swarnagowri Addepalli, Florencio Garcia
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Patent number: 8329060Abstract: Embodiments of the present techniques provide a related family of phosphors that may be used in lighting systems to generate blue or blue-green light. The phosphors include systems having a general formula of: ((Sr1?zMz)1?(x+w)AwCex)3(Al1?ySiy)O4+y+3(x?w)F1?y?3(x?w) (I), wherein 0<x?0.10, 0?y?0.5, 0?z?0.5, 0?w?x, A is Li, Na, K, Rb, or Ag or any combinations thereof, and M is Ca, Ba, Mg, Zn, or Sn or any combinations thereof. Advantageously, phosphors made accordingly to these formulations maintain emission intensity across a wide range of temperatures. The phosphors may be used in lighting systems, such as LEDs and fluorescent tubes, among others, to produce blue and blue/green light. Further, the phosphors may be used in blends with other phosphors, or in combined lighting systems, to produce white light suitable for illumination.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 2008Date of Patent: December 11, 2012Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Anant Achyut Setlur, Ramachandran Gopi Chandran, Claire Susan Henderson, Pransanth Kumar Nammalwar, Emil Radkov
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Patent number: 8324793Abstract: A luminescent material includes an aluminate phosphor of formula I A1+xMg1+yAl10+zO17+x+y+1.5z:Eu2+, R3+, where 0?x?0.4, 0?y?1 and 0?z?0.2. A is selected from Ca, Ba, and Sr and combinations thereof. The aluminate phosphor is doped with a rare earth ion (R3+), which exists in stable multi-valence states in the luminescent material. R3+ is selected from the group consisting of Sm3+, Yb3+, Tm3+, Ce3+, Tb3+, Pr3+ and combinations thereof. Phosphors of formula I may be blended with other blue, yellow, orange, green, and red phosphors to yield white light phosphor blends. A lighting apparatus including such a luminescent material is also presented. The light apparatus includes a light source in addition to the luminescent material.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 2010Date of Patent: December 4, 2012Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Alok Mani Srivastava, Holly Ann Comanzo, William Winder Beers, László Balázs, István Károly Deme, Gopi Chandran Ramachandran, Katalin Toth, Nagaveni Karkada, Swarnagowri Addepalli
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Publication number: 20120068592Abstract: A luminescent material includes an aluminate phosphor of formula I A1+xMg1+yAl10+zO17+x+y+1.5z:Eu2+, R3+, where 0?x?0.4, 0?y?1 and 0?z?0.2. A is selected from Ca, Ba, and Sr and combinations thereof. The aluminate phosphor is doped with a rare earth ion (R3+), which exists in stable multi-valence states in the luminescent material. R3+ is selected from the group consisting of Sm3+, Yb3+, Tm3+, Ce3+, Tb3+, Pr3+ and combinations thereof. Phosphors of formula I may be blended with other blue, yellow, orange, green, and red phosphors to yield white light phosphor blends. A lighting apparatus including such a luminescent material is also presented. The light apparatus includes a light source in addition to the luminescent material.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 20, 2010Publication date: March 22, 2012Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPNAYInventors: Alok Mani Srivastava, Holly Ann Comanzo, William Winder Beers, László Balázs, István Károly Deme, Gopi Chandran Ramachandran, Katalin Toth, Nagaveni Karkada, Swarnagowri Addepalli
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Patent number: 8137645Abstract: A method of recovering a rare earth constituent from a phosphor is presented. The method can include a number of steps (a) to (d). In step (a), the phosphor is fired with an alkali material under conditions sufficient to decompose the phosphor into a mixture of oxides. A residue containing rare earth oxides is extracted from the mixture in step (b). In step (c), the residue is treated to obtain a solution, which comprises rare earth constituents in salt form. Rare earth constituents are separated from the solution in step (d).Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2010Date of Patent: March 20, 2012Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Digamber Gurudas Porob, Alok Mani Srivastava, Prasanth Kumar Nammalwar, Gopi Chandran Ramachandran, Holly Ann Comanzo
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Publication number: 20110311823Abstract: A method of making a core-shell phosphor is provided. The method comprises mixing a lanthanum phosphate (LaPO4) core with a shell precursor mixture comprising at least one compound of La, at least one compound of Ce, and at least one compound of Tb to form a core+shell precursor mixture, heating the core+shell precursor mixture to a temperature in a range from about 900° C. to about 1200° C. with an inorganic flux material in presence of a reductant to provide a heated core+shell precursor mixture, cooling the heated core+shell precursor mixture to ambient temperature to provide a product core-shell phosphor dispersed in the inorganic flux material; and separating the product core-shell phosphor from the inorganic flux material.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 16, 2010Publication date: December 22, 2011Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYInventors: Digamber Gurudas Porob, Alok Mani Srivastava, Holly Ann Comanzo, Gopi Chandran Ramachandran, Prasanth Kumar Nammalwar
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Publication number: 20110206580Abstract: A method of recovering a rare earth constituent from a phosphor is presented. The method can include a number of steps (a) to (d). In step (a), the phosphor is fired with an alkali material under conditions sufficient to decompose the phosphor into a mixture of oxides. A residue containing rare earth oxides is extracted from the mixture in step (b). In step (c), the residue is treated to obtain a solution, which comprises rare earth constituents in salt form. Rare earth constituents are separated from the solution in step (d).Type: ApplicationFiled: February 23, 2010Publication date: August 25, 2011Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYInventors: Digamber Gurudas Porob, Alok Mani Srivastava, Prasanth Kumar Nammalwar, Gopi Chandran Ramachandran, Holly Ann Comanzo
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Patent number: 7857994Abstract: Phosphor compositions, blends thereof and light emitting devices including white light emitting LED based devices, and backlights, based on such phosphor compositions. The devices include a light source and a phosphor material as described. Also disclosed are phosphor blends including such a phosphor and devices made therefrom.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 2007Date of Patent: December 28, 2010Assignee: GE Lighting Solutions, LLCInventors: Anant Achyut Setlur, Oltea Puica Siclovan, Prasanth Kumar Nammalwar, Ramesh Rao Sathyanarayan, Digamber G. Porob, Ramachandran Gopi Chandran, William Jordan Heward, Emil Vergilov Radkov, Linda Jane Valyou Briel
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Publication number: 20100096974Abstract: Embodiments of the present techniques provide a related family of phosphors that may be used in lighting systems to generate blue or blue-green light. The phosphors include systems having a general formula of: ((Sr1?zMz)1?(x+w)AwCex)3(Al1?ySiy)O4+y+3(x?w)F1?y?3(x?w) (I), wherein 0<x?0.10, 0?y?0.5, 0?z?0.5, 0?w?x, A is Li, Na, K, Rb, or Ag or any combinations thereof, and M is Ca, Ba, Mg, Zn, or Sn or any combinations thereof. Advantageously, phosphors made accordingly to these formulations maintain emission intensity across a wide range of temperatures. The phosphors may be used in lighting systems, such as LEDs and fluorescent tubes, among others, to produce blue and blue/green light. Further, the phosphors may be used in blends with other phosphors, or in combined lighting systems, to produce white light suitable for illumination.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 22, 2008Publication date: April 22, 2010Applicant: General Electric CompanyInventors: Anant Achyut Setlur, Ramachandran Gopi Chandran, Claire Susan Henderson, Pransanth Kumar Nammalwar, Emil Radkov
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Patent number: 7652415Abstract: An electron emissive material comprises an alkaline earth metal halide composition and operable to emit electrons on excitation. A lamp including an envelope, an electrode including an alkaline earth metal halide electron emissive material and a discharge material, is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 2005Date of Patent: January 26, 2010Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Gopi Chandran Ramachandran, Alok Mani Srivastava, Timothy John Sommerer, Suchismita Sanyal, Prasanth Kumar Nammalwar, Holly Ann Comanzo, William Winder Beers, Madras Venugopal Shankar
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Patent number: 7501753Abstract: Phosphor compositions having the formula EueMmAaGgQqNnXx, where M is at least one of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Cd, Sn, Pb or Zn; A is at least one of B, Al, Ga, In, Bi, Sc, Y, La or a rare earth element other than Eu; G is at least one of Si or Ge; Q is at least one of O, S, and Se; X is at least one of F, Cl, Br and I; 0<e<2, 0<m<2, 0?a<1, 0<g<1, 0<q<4, 0?n<2, 0?x<2, and 2e+2m+3a+4g=2q+3n+x; and light emitting devices including a light source and the above phosphor. Also disclosed are blends of EueMmAaGgQqNnXx and one or more additional phosphors and light emitting devices incorporating the same.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2005Date of Patent: March 10, 2009Assignee: Lumination LLCInventors: Dan Hancu, Mukunda Adyam, Emil Radkov, Prasanth Kumar, Anant Achyut Setlur, Alok Mani Srivastava, Holly Ann Comanzo, Gopi Chandran, Madras Venugopal Shankar
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Publication number: 20080296596Abstract: Phosphor compositions, blends thereof and light emitting devices including white light emitting LED based devices, and backlights, based on such phosphor compositions. The devices include a light source and a phosphor material as described. Also disclosed are phosphor blends including such a phosphor and devices made therefrom.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 30, 2007Publication date: December 4, 2008Inventors: Anant Achyut Setlur, Oltea Puica Siclovan, Prasanth Kumar Nammalwar, Ramesh Rao Sathyanarayan, Digamber G. Porob, Ramachandran Gopi Chandran, William Jordan Heward, Emil Vergilov Radkov, Linda Jane Valyou Briel
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Publication number: 20080141938Abstract: A processing apparatus for use in a corrosive operating environment is provided. The apparatus includes a base substrate for placing a wafer thereon. The base substrate has a coefficient of thermal expansion. At least one electrode is embedded in or disposed on or under the base substrate. The electrode has a coefficient of thermal expansion in a range of from about 0.70 to about 1.25 times that of the base substrate coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE). At least one coating layer is disposed on the base substrate. The coating layer includes a composition capable of forming a calcium aluminate coating. The calcium aluminate coating layer is doped with one of MgO, CaO, CaF2 and mixtures thereof to control the CTE of the coating layer to match the CTE of the base substrate. The apparatus is exposed to a corrosive operating environment at a temperature range of from about 25 degrees Celsius to about 1500 degrees Celsius. A coated article and associated method are provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 13, 2006Publication date: June 19, 2008Applicant: General Electric CompanyInventors: Ramachandran Gopi Chandran, George Theodore Dalakos, Dalong Zhong
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Publication number: 20070224451Abstract: A composition is provided that is capable of forming an NZP or an NZP-type coating. The composition includes a first composition, a second composition, and a metal cation. The first composition and the second composition form a crystalline structure with three-dimensional network of octahedra and tetrahedra linked by one or more shared atoms. The first composition comprises one or more of Zr, V, Ta, Nb, Hf, Ti, Al, Cr, or a metal of the Lanthanide series. The second composition comprises at least one of phosphorus, silicon, boron, vanadium or aluminum. The one or more shared atoms comprise at least one of oxygen, nitrogen, or carbon. The first composition and the second composition are related as shown by the formula (first composition)2 (second composition)x (shared atom)12?x. The metal cation is disposed within an interstitial site defined by the crystalline structure.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 11, 2006Publication date: September 27, 2007Applicant: General Electric CompanyInventors: Ramachandran Gopi Chandran, Balasubramaniam Vaidhyanathan, Venkat Subramaniam Venkataramani, Victor Lienkong Lou, George Theodore Dalakos, Sheela Kollali Ramasesha
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Publication number: 20070221132Abstract: A processing apparatus for use in a corrosive operating environment at a temperature range of 25-1500° C. is provided. The apparatus has an NZP or an NZP-type coating, which comprises a first composition, a second composition, and a metal cation. The first composition and the second composition form a crystalline structure with three-dimensional network of octahedra and tetrahedra linked by one or more shared atoms. The first composition comprises one or more of Zr, V, Ta, Nb, Hf, Ti, Al, Cr, or a metal of the Lanthanide series. The second composition comprises at least one of phosphorus, silicon, boron, vanadium or aluminum. The one or more shared atoms comprise at least one of oxygen, nitrogen, or carbon. The first composition and the second composition are related as shown by the formula (first composition)2 (second composition)x (shared atom)12-x. The metal cation is disposed within an interstitial site defined by the crystalline structure.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 27, 2006Publication date: September 27, 2007Applicant: General Electric CompanyInventors: Ramachandran Gopi Chandran, Balasubramaniam Vaidhyanathan, Venkat Subramaniam Venkataramani, Victor Lienkong Lou, George Theodore Dalakos, Sheela Kollali Ramasesha
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Patent number: 7274045Abstract: Boron containing phosphor compositions having the formulas (1) M3Ln2(BO3)4 doped with at least one activator selected from the group of Eu2+, Mn2+, Pb2+, Ce3+, Eu3+, Tb3+, and Bi3+ where M is at least one of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, or Zn, and Ln is at least one of Sc, Y, La, Gd, or Lu; (2) M2?xM?x(Al, Ga)2?y(Si, Ge)yB2O7?zNz:Eu2+, Mn2+, Pb2+ where M? is one or more of alkali metals Na and/or K, M? is one or more of alkaline earth Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba or Zn, 0?x?2, 0?y?2, 0?z?4; and z=x+y; (3) M?2?x+y?M?x?y?(Al, Ga)2?y(Si, Ge)yB2O7?z?y?NzXy:Eu2+, Mn2+, Pb2+, where M? is one or more of alkali metals Na and/or K, M? is one or more of alkaline earth metals Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba and/or Zn, 0?x?2, 0?y?2, 0?z?4; z=x+y, X?F and/or Cl, and 0?y??2; (4) M?2?xM?xAl2?y+y?Siy?y?B2O7?z?y?NzXy:Eu2+, Mn2+, Pb2+, where M? and M? are defined above, 0?x?2, 0?y?2, 0?z?4; z=x+y, X?F and/or Cl, and 0?y??2; (5) M?2?x+x?M?x?x?Al2?y+y?Siy?y?B2O7?z?x??y?NzX(x?+y?):Eu2+, Mn2+, Pb2+, where M? and M? are defined above, 0?x?2, 0?y?2, 0?z?4; z=x+y, X?F and/or CType: GrantFiled: March 17, 2005Date of Patent: September 25, 2007Assignee: Lumination LLCInventors: Ramachandran Gopi Chandran, Madras Venugopal Shankar, Venkatraman Sivaramakrishan, Hari Nadathur Seshadri
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Patent number: 7252787Abstract: Phosphor compositions having the formula (Y1-x-y-zTbxGdyCez)3(M1M2)t(Al1-r-sGarIns)A-2tO12+D, where M1 is Mg or Zn, M2 is Si or Ge, 0<x+y<1, 0.01<z<0.1, 0.1<t<1.5, 0<r, s<0.5, 4.5<A<5.0, and ?1<D<1. Also disclosed are light emitting devices including a light source and at least one phosphor having the above formula. Such phosphors exhibit a deeper red emission when compared to conventional TAG phosphors, allowing the production of white light sources having improved properties.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 2004Date of Patent: August 7, 2007Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Dan Hancu, Alok Mani Srivastava, Gopi Chandran, Holly Ann Comanzo, Shankar Venugopal, Anant Achyut Setlur, Linda Briel
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Publication number: 20070045650Abstract: Phosphor compositions having the formula EueMmAaGgQqNnXx, where M is at least one of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Cd, Sn, Pb or Zn; A is at least one of B, Al, Ga, In, Bi, Sc, Y, La or a rare earth element other than Eu; G is at least one of Si or Ge; Q is at least one of O, S, and Se; X is at least one of F, Cl, Br and I; 0<e<2, 0<m<2, 0?a<1, 0<g<1, 0<q<4, 0?n<2, 0?x<2, and 2e+2m+3a+4g=2q+3n+x; and light emitting devices including a light source and the above phosphor. Also disclosed are blends of EueMmAaGgQqNnXx and one or more additional phosphors and light emitting devices incorporating the same.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 31, 2005Publication date: March 1, 2007Inventors: Dan Hancu, Mukunda Adyam, Emil Radkov, Prasanth Kumar, Anant Setlur, Alok Srivastava, Holly Comanzo, Gopi Chandran, Madras Shankar
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Patent number: 7094362Abstract: Phosphor compositions having the formulas (Tb1?x?y?z?wYxGdyLuzCew)3MrAls?rO12+?, where M is selected from Sc, In, Ga, Zn, or Mg, and where 0<w?0.3, 0?x<1, 0?y?0.4, 0?z<1, 0?r?4.5, 4.5?s?6, and ?1.5???1.5; (RE1?x?yScxCey)2A3?pBpSiz?qGeqO12+?, where RE is selected from a lanthanide ion or Y3+, A is selected from Mg, Ca, Sr, or Ba, B is selected from Mg and Zn, and where 0?p?3, 0?q?3, 2.5?z?3.5, 0?x?1, 0?y?0.3, ?1.5???1.5; and (Ca1?x?y?zSrxBayCez)3(Sc1?a?cLuaDc)2Sin?wGewO12+?, where D is either Mg or Zn, 0?x<1, 0?y<1, 0<z?0.3, 0?a<1, 0?c?1, 0?w?3, 2.5?n?3.5, and ?1.5???1.5. Also disclosed are light emitting devices including a light source and at least one of the above phosphor compositions.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2003Date of Patent: August 22, 2006Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Anant Achyut Setlur, Alok Mani Srivastava, Holly Ann Comanzo, Gopi Chandran, Shankar Venugopal, Emil Radkov