Patents by Inventor Gopi Chandran

Gopi Chandran has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 8663501
    Abstract: Cerium, gadolinium and terbium doped aluminum phosphates of formula I may be used in fluorescent lamps Al1-x-y-z-a-b-c-d-eTbxCeyGdzLuaScbIncLadGaePO4??I wherein x is greater than or equal to about 0.001 and less than or equal to about 0.3; y is greater than or equal to about 0.001 and less than or equal to about 0.3; z is greater than or equal to about 0.01 and less than or equal to about 0.3; a is greater than or equal to about 0.01 and less than or equal to about 0.1; b is greater than or equal to about 0.01 and less than or equal to about 0.1; c is greater than or equal to about 0.01 and less than or equal to about 0.1. d is greater than or equal to about 0.01 and less than or equal to about 0.1; and e is greater than or equal to about 0.01 and less than or equal to about 0.1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2014
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Alok Mani Srivastava, Holly Ann Comanzo, Gopi Chandran Ramachandran, Samuel Joseph Camardello, Swarnagowri Addepalli, Florencio Garcia
  • Publication number: 20130002123
    Abstract: Cerium, gadolinium and terbium doped aluminum phosphates of formula I may be used in fluorescent lamps Al1-x-y-z-a-b-c-d-eTbxCeyGdzLuaScbIncLadGaePO4??I wherein x is greater than or equal to about 0.001 and less than or equal to about 0.3; y is greater than or equal to about 0.001 and less than or equal to about 0.3; z is greater than or equal to about 0.01 and less than or equal to about 0.3; a is greater than or equal to about 0.01 and less than or equal to about 0.1; b is greater than or equal to about 0.01 and less than or equal to about 0.1; c is greater than or equal to about 0.01 and less than or equal to about 0.1. d is greater than or equal to about 0.01 and less than or equal to about 0.1; and e is greater than or equal to about 0.01 and less than or equal to about 0.1.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 29, 2011
    Publication date: January 3, 2013
    Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventors: Alok Mani Srivastava, Holly Ann Comanzo, Gopi Chandran Ramachandran, Samuel Joseph Camardello, Swarnagowri Addepalli, Florencio Garcia
  • Patent number: 8329060
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present techniques provide a related family of phosphors that may be used in lighting systems to generate blue or blue-green light. The phosphors include systems having a general formula of: ((Sr1?zMz)1?(x+w)AwCex)3(Al1?ySiy)O4+y+3(x?w)F1?y?3(x?w) (I), wherein 0<x?0.10, 0?y?0.5, 0?z?0.5, 0?w?x, A is Li, Na, K, Rb, or Ag or any combinations thereof, and M is Ca, Ba, Mg, Zn, or Sn or any combinations thereof. Advantageously, phosphors made accordingly to these formulations maintain emission intensity across a wide range of temperatures. The phosphors may be used in lighting systems, such as LEDs and fluorescent tubes, among others, to produce blue and blue/green light. Further, the phosphors may be used in blends with other phosphors, or in combined lighting systems, to produce white light suitable for illumination.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2012
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Anant Achyut Setlur, Ramachandran Gopi Chandran, Claire Susan Henderson, Pransanth Kumar Nammalwar, Emil Radkov
  • Patent number: 8324793
    Abstract: A luminescent material includes an aluminate phosphor of formula I A1+xMg1+yAl10+zO17+x+y+1.5z:Eu2+, R3+, where 0?x?0.4, 0?y?1 and 0?z?0.2. A is selected from Ca, Ba, and Sr and combinations thereof. The aluminate phosphor is doped with a rare earth ion (R3+), which exists in stable multi-valence states in the luminescent material. R3+ is selected from the group consisting of Sm3+, Yb3+, Tm3+, Ce3+, Tb3+, Pr3+ and combinations thereof. Phosphors of formula I may be blended with other blue, yellow, orange, green, and red phosphors to yield white light phosphor blends. A lighting apparatus including such a luminescent material is also presented. The light apparatus includes a light source in addition to the luminescent material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2012
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Alok Mani Srivastava, Holly Ann Comanzo, William Winder Beers, László Balázs, István Károly Deme, Gopi Chandran Ramachandran, Katalin Toth, Nagaveni Karkada, Swarnagowri Addepalli
  • Publication number: 20120068592
    Abstract: A luminescent material includes an aluminate phosphor of formula I A1+xMg1+yAl10+zO17+x+y+1.5z:Eu2+, R3+, where 0?x?0.4, 0?y?1 and 0?z?0.2. A is selected from Ca, Ba, and Sr and combinations thereof. The aluminate phosphor is doped with a rare earth ion (R3+), which exists in stable multi-valence states in the luminescent material. R3+ is selected from the group consisting of Sm3+, Yb3+, Tm3+, Ce3+, Tb3+, Pr3+ and combinations thereof. Phosphors of formula I may be blended with other blue, yellow, orange, green, and red phosphors to yield white light phosphor blends. A lighting apparatus including such a luminescent material is also presented. The light apparatus includes a light source in addition to the luminescent material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 20, 2010
    Publication date: March 22, 2012
    Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPNAY
    Inventors: Alok Mani Srivastava, Holly Ann Comanzo, William Winder Beers, László Balázs, István Károly Deme, Gopi Chandran Ramachandran, Katalin Toth, Nagaveni Karkada, Swarnagowri Addepalli
  • Patent number: 8137645
    Abstract: A method of recovering a rare earth constituent from a phosphor is presented. The method can include a number of steps (a) to (d). In step (a), the phosphor is fired with an alkali material under conditions sufficient to decompose the phosphor into a mixture of oxides. A residue containing rare earth oxides is extracted from the mixture in step (b). In step (c), the residue is treated to obtain a solution, which comprises rare earth constituents in salt form. Rare earth constituents are separated from the solution in step (d).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2012
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Digamber Gurudas Porob, Alok Mani Srivastava, Prasanth Kumar Nammalwar, Gopi Chandran Ramachandran, Holly Ann Comanzo
  • Publication number: 20110311823
    Abstract: A method of making a core-shell phosphor is provided. The method comprises mixing a lanthanum phosphate (LaPO4) core with a shell precursor mixture comprising at least one compound of La, at least one compound of Ce, and at least one compound of Tb to form a core+shell precursor mixture, heating the core+shell precursor mixture to a temperature in a range from about 900° C. to about 1200° C. with an inorganic flux material in presence of a reductant to provide a heated core+shell precursor mixture, cooling the heated core+shell precursor mixture to ambient temperature to provide a product core-shell phosphor dispersed in the inorganic flux material; and separating the product core-shell phosphor from the inorganic flux material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 16, 2010
    Publication date: December 22, 2011
    Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventors: Digamber Gurudas Porob, Alok Mani Srivastava, Holly Ann Comanzo, Gopi Chandran Ramachandran, Prasanth Kumar Nammalwar
  • Publication number: 20110206580
    Abstract: A method of recovering a rare earth constituent from a phosphor is presented. The method can include a number of steps (a) to (d). In step (a), the phosphor is fired with an alkali material under conditions sufficient to decompose the phosphor into a mixture of oxides. A residue containing rare earth oxides is extracted from the mixture in step (b). In step (c), the residue is treated to obtain a solution, which comprises rare earth constituents in salt form. Rare earth constituents are separated from the solution in step (d).
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 23, 2010
    Publication date: August 25, 2011
    Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventors: Digamber Gurudas Porob, Alok Mani Srivastava, Prasanth Kumar Nammalwar, Gopi Chandran Ramachandran, Holly Ann Comanzo
  • Patent number: 7857994
    Abstract: Phosphor compositions, blends thereof and light emitting devices including white light emitting LED based devices, and backlights, based on such phosphor compositions. The devices include a light source and a phosphor material as described. Also disclosed are phosphor blends including such a phosphor and devices made therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 28, 2010
    Assignee: GE Lighting Solutions, LLC
    Inventors: Anant Achyut Setlur, Oltea Puica Siclovan, Prasanth Kumar Nammalwar, Ramesh Rao Sathyanarayan, Digamber G. Porob, Ramachandran Gopi Chandran, William Jordan Heward, Emil Vergilov Radkov, Linda Jane Valyou Briel
  • Publication number: 20100096974
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present techniques provide a related family of phosphors that may be used in lighting systems to generate blue or blue-green light. The phosphors include systems having a general formula of: ((Sr1?zMz)1?(x+w)AwCex)3(Al1?ySiy)O4+y+3(x?w)F1?y?3(x?w) (I), wherein 0<x?0.10, 0?y?0.5, 0?z?0.5, 0?w?x, A is Li, Na, K, Rb, or Ag or any combinations thereof, and M is Ca, Ba, Mg, Zn, or Sn or any combinations thereof. Advantageously, phosphors made accordingly to these formulations maintain emission intensity across a wide range of temperatures. The phosphors may be used in lighting systems, such as LEDs and fluorescent tubes, among others, to produce blue and blue/green light. Further, the phosphors may be used in blends with other phosphors, or in combined lighting systems, to produce white light suitable for illumination.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 22, 2008
    Publication date: April 22, 2010
    Applicant: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Anant Achyut Setlur, Ramachandran Gopi Chandran, Claire Susan Henderson, Pransanth Kumar Nammalwar, Emil Radkov
  • Patent number: 7652415
    Abstract: An electron emissive material comprises an alkaline earth metal halide composition and operable to emit electrons on excitation. A lamp including an envelope, an electrode including an alkaline earth metal halide electron emissive material and a discharge material, is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2010
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Gopi Chandran Ramachandran, Alok Mani Srivastava, Timothy John Sommerer, Suchismita Sanyal, Prasanth Kumar Nammalwar, Holly Ann Comanzo, William Winder Beers, Madras Venugopal Shankar
  • Patent number: 7501753
    Abstract: Phosphor compositions having the formula EueMmAaGgQqNnXx, where M is at least one of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Cd, Sn, Pb or Zn; A is at least one of B, Al, Ga, In, Bi, Sc, Y, La or a rare earth element other than Eu; G is at least one of Si or Ge; Q is at least one of O, S, and Se; X is at least one of F, Cl, Br and I; 0<e<2, 0<m<2, 0?a<1, 0<g<1, 0<q<4, 0?n<2, 0?x<2, and 2e+2m+3a+4g=2q+3n+x; and light emitting devices including a light source and the above phosphor. Also disclosed are blends of EueMmAaGgQqNnXx and one or more additional phosphors and light emitting devices incorporating the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 10, 2009
    Assignee: Lumination LLC
    Inventors: Dan Hancu, Mukunda Adyam, Emil Radkov, Prasanth Kumar, Anant Achyut Setlur, Alok Mani Srivastava, Holly Ann Comanzo, Gopi Chandran, Madras Venugopal Shankar
  • Publication number: 20080296596
    Abstract: Phosphor compositions, blends thereof and light emitting devices including white light emitting LED based devices, and backlights, based on such phosphor compositions. The devices include a light source and a phosphor material as described. Also disclosed are phosphor blends including such a phosphor and devices made therefrom.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 30, 2007
    Publication date: December 4, 2008
    Inventors: Anant Achyut Setlur, Oltea Puica Siclovan, Prasanth Kumar Nammalwar, Ramesh Rao Sathyanarayan, Digamber G. Porob, Ramachandran Gopi Chandran, William Jordan Heward, Emil Vergilov Radkov, Linda Jane Valyou Briel
  • Publication number: 20080141938
    Abstract: A processing apparatus for use in a corrosive operating environment is provided. The apparatus includes a base substrate for placing a wafer thereon. The base substrate has a coefficient of thermal expansion. At least one electrode is embedded in or disposed on or under the base substrate. The electrode has a coefficient of thermal expansion in a range of from about 0.70 to about 1.25 times that of the base substrate coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE). At least one coating layer is disposed on the base substrate. The coating layer includes a composition capable of forming a calcium aluminate coating. The calcium aluminate coating layer is doped with one of MgO, CaO, CaF2 and mixtures thereof to control the CTE of the coating layer to match the CTE of the base substrate. The apparatus is exposed to a corrosive operating environment at a temperature range of from about 25 degrees Celsius to about 1500 degrees Celsius. A coated article and associated method are provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 13, 2006
    Publication date: June 19, 2008
    Applicant: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Ramachandran Gopi Chandran, George Theodore Dalakos, Dalong Zhong
  • Publication number: 20070224451
    Abstract: A composition is provided that is capable of forming an NZP or an NZP-type coating. The composition includes a first composition, a second composition, and a metal cation. The first composition and the second composition form a crystalline structure with three-dimensional network of octahedra and tetrahedra linked by one or more shared atoms. The first composition comprises one or more of Zr, V, Ta, Nb, Hf, Ti, Al, Cr, or a metal of the Lanthanide series. The second composition comprises at least one of phosphorus, silicon, boron, vanadium or aluminum. The one or more shared atoms comprise at least one of oxygen, nitrogen, or carbon. The first composition and the second composition are related as shown by the formula (first composition)2 (second composition)x (shared atom)12?x. The metal cation is disposed within an interstitial site defined by the crystalline structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 11, 2006
    Publication date: September 27, 2007
    Applicant: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Ramachandran Gopi Chandran, Balasubramaniam Vaidhyanathan, Venkat Subramaniam Venkataramani, Victor Lienkong Lou, George Theodore Dalakos, Sheela Kollali Ramasesha
  • Publication number: 20070221132
    Abstract: A processing apparatus for use in a corrosive operating environment at a temperature range of 25-1500° C. is provided. The apparatus has an NZP or an NZP-type coating, which comprises a first composition, a second composition, and a metal cation. The first composition and the second composition form a crystalline structure with three-dimensional network of octahedra and tetrahedra linked by one or more shared atoms. The first composition comprises one or more of Zr, V, Ta, Nb, Hf, Ti, Al, Cr, or a metal of the Lanthanide series. The second composition comprises at least one of phosphorus, silicon, boron, vanadium or aluminum. The one or more shared atoms comprise at least one of oxygen, nitrogen, or carbon. The first composition and the second composition are related as shown by the formula (first composition)2 (second composition)x (shared atom)12-x. The metal cation is disposed within an interstitial site defined by the crystalline structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 27, 2006
    Publication date: September 27, 2007
    Applicant: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Ramachandran Gopi Chandran, Balasubramaniam Vaidhyanathan, Venkat Subramaniam Venkataramani, Victor Lienkong Lou, George Theodore Dalakos, Sheela Kollali Ramasesha
  • Patent number: 7274045
    Abstract: Boron containing phosphor compositions having the formulas (1) M3Ln2(BO3)4 doped with at least one activator selected from the group of Eu2+, Mn2+, Pb2+, Ce3+, Eu3+, Tb3+, and Bi3+ where M is at least one of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, or Zn, and Ln is at least one of Sc, Y, La, Gd, or Lu; (2) M2?xM?x(Al, Ga)2?y(Si, Ge)yB2O7?zNz:Eu2+, Mn2+, Pb2+ where M? is one or more of alkali metals Na and/or K, M? is one or more of alkaline earth Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba or Zn, 0?x?2, 0?y?2, 0?z?4; and z=x+y; (3) M?2?x+y?M?x?y?(Al, Ga)2?y(Si, Ge)yB2O7?z?y?NzXy:Eu2+, Mn2+, Pb2+, where M? is one or more of alkali metals Na and/or K, M? is one or more of alkaline earth metals Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba and/or Zn, 0?x?2, 0?y?2, 0?z?4; z=x+y, X?F and/or Cl, and 0?y??2; (4) M?2?xM?xAl2?y+y?Siy?y?B2O7?z?y?NzXy:Eu2+, Mn2+, Pb2+, where M? and M? are defined above, 0?x?2, 0?y?2, 0?z?4; z=x+y, X?F and/or Cl, and 0?y??2; (5) M?2?x+x?M?x?x?Al2?y+y?Siy?y?B2O7?z?x??y?NzX(x?+y?):Eu2+, Mn2+, Pb2+, where M? and M? are defined above, 0?x?2, 0?y?2, 0?z?4; z=x+y, X?F and/or C
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 25, 2007
    Assignee: Lumination LLC
    Inventors: Ramachandran Gopi Chandran, Madras Venugopal Shankar, Venkatraman Sivaramakrishan, Hari Nadathur Seshadri
  • Patent number: 7252787
    Abstract: Phosphor compositions having the formula (Y1-x-y-zTbxGdyCez)3(M1M2)t(Al1-r-sGarIns)A-2tO12+D, where M1 is Mg or Zn, M2 is Si or Ge, 0<x+y<1, 0.01<z<0.1, 0.1<t<1.5, 0<r, s<0.5, 4.5<A<5.0, and ?1<D<1. Also disclosed are light emitting devices including a light source and at least one phosphor having the above formula. Such phosphors exhibit a deeper red emission when compared to conventional TAG phosphors, allowing the production of white light sources having improved properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2007
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Dan Hancu, Alok Mani Srivastava, Gopi Chandran, Holly Ann Comanzo, Shankar Venugopal, Anant Achyut Setlur, Linda Briel
  • Publication number: 20070045650
    Abstract: Phosphor compositions having the formula EueMmAaGgQqNnXx, where M is at least one of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Cd, Sn, Pb or Zn; A is at least one of B, Al, Ga, In, Bi, Sc, Y, La or a rare earth element other than Eu; G is at least one of Si or Ge; Q is at least one of O, S, and Se; X is at least one of F, Cl, Br and I; 0<e<2, 0<m<2, 0?a<1, 0<g<1, 0<q<4, 0?n<2, 0?x<2, and 2e+2m+3a+4g=2q+3n+x; and light emitting devices including a light source and the above phosphor. Also disclosed are blends of EueMmAaGgQqNnXx and one or more additional phosphors and light emitting devices incorporating the same.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 31, 2005
    Publication date: March 1, 2007
    Inventors: Dan Hancu, Mukunda Adyam, Emil Radkov, Prasanth Kumar, Anant Setlur, Alok Srivastava, Holly Comanzo, Gopi Chandran, Madras Shankar
  • Patent number: 7094362
    Abstract: Phosphor compositions having the formulas (Tb1?x?y?z?wYxGdyLuzCew)3MrAls?rO12+?, where M is selected from Sc, In, Ga, Zn, or Mg, and where 0<w?0.3, 0?x<1, 0?y?0.4, 0?z<1, 0?r?4.5, 4.5?s?6, and ?1.5???1.5; (RE1?x?yScxCey)2A3?pBpSiz?qGeqO12+?, where RE is selected from a lanthanide ion or Y3+, A is selected from Mg, Ca, Sr, or Ba, B is selected from Mg and Zn, and where 0?p?3, 0?q?3, 2.5?z?3.5, 0?x?1, 0?y?0.3, ?1.5???1.5; and (Ca1?x?y?zSrxBayCez)3(Sc1?a?cLuaDc)2Sin?wGewO12+?, where D is either Mg or Zn, 0?x<1, 0?y<1, 0<z?0.3, 0?a<1, 0?c?1, 0?w?3, 2.5?n?3.5, and ?1.5???1.5. Also disclosed are light emitting devices including a light source and at least one of the above phosphor compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2006
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Anant Achyut Setlur, Alok Mani Srivastava, Holly Ann Comanzo, Gopi Chandran, Shankar Venugopal, Emil Radkov