Abstract: A method of determining a root cause of a performance problem is provided. The method comprises analyzing a plurality of performance indicators/metrics in a first time period and determining that at least one performance indicators/metric is exhibiting abnormal behavior. The method further comprises analyzing the plurality of performance indicators/metrics over a second time period, the second time period is longer than the first time period, and determining trend information for each performance indicators/metric over the second time period. The method further comprises correlating the trend information for each performance indicators/metric with performance problem information stored in a knowledge base, identifying a potential cause of the abnormal behavior based on the correlation, and alerting a user of the potential cause.

Abstract: A system and method for providing a static model map of behaviors in a middleware system, for use in identifying system problems. In accordance with an embodiment, the system provides a view of the system, such as a middleware system, which allows for analysis of the various components involved, such that analysis of one component does not affect the analysis of a second component. Locations within the middleware system where a particular request spends its time before returning a response are broadly categorized into either “wait” or “execution” locations. Irrespective of which request calls a component, the components exhibit the same behaviors which affect the response time of the request serviced. These exhibited behaviors are static and can be predefined for different types of components and analyzed independently of each other. In turn the behaviors can be similarly classified as either “wait” or “execution”, each of which can be considered aspects of a component.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described for diagnosing behavior of software components in an application server. The application server can comprise a plurality of components that process incoming requests. A diagnostics advisor can be deployed with the application server and can determine an efficiency and/or inefficiency of each of the components of the application server or other middleware system. The efficiency determined by computing a ratio of a number of requests that completed execution in the component during a particular sampling time period to the number of requests that were received by the component during the sampling time period. The inefficiency is the inverse of efficiency, i.e. it is a ratio of the number of requests that are still being executed by the one or more components at the end of the sampling time period to the number of requests that were received by the one or more components during the sampling time period.

Abstract: A mechanism for efficient collection of data is described for runtime middleware environments. Two frequencies are used, a collection frequency (CF) to collect the data and an aggregation frequency (AF) to aggregate and persist the data in a repository. The collection cycle is a shorter time interval than the aggregation cycle. An agent residing in the container periodically collects a set of data upon every collection cycle from the components of the middleware system and caches the set of data locally. Upon every aggregation cycle, the agent applies an aggregation function to the collected set of data and persists the set of data into a repository after the aggregation function has been applied. The aggregation function is such that it resulting data represents the behavior of the runtime environment in the total duration of the aggregation cycle.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a population of monodisperse magnetic nanoparticles with a diameter between 1 and 100 nm which are coated with a layer with hydrophilic end groups. Herein the layer with hydrophilic end groups comprises an inner layer of monosaturated and/or monounsaturated fatty acids bound to said nanoparticles and bound to said fatty acids, an outer layer of a phospholipid conjugated to a monomethoxy polyethyleneglycol (PEG) comprising a hydrophilic end group, or comprises a covalently bound hydrophilic layer bound to said nanoparticles.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein generally relate to a temperature sensor disposed in an apparatus. In many semiconductor, liquid crystal display, solar panel or organic light emitting display fabrication processes, RF power is utilized to either ignite a plasma within the processing chamber or to provide supplemental energy to the process. Temperature control during many processes may be beneficial in order to produce a consistent product. Temperature sensors or thermocouples are sometimes utilized to measure the temperature of a substrate within a processing chamber. The RF power may have a negative impact on the temperature sensor. By coating the temperature sensor with a nanoparticle based metal coating, such as a silver coating, the negative impacts of the RF power on the temperature sensor may be reduced without contaminating the process, and an accurate temperature measurement may be obtained.

Abstract: Cellulosic fibers were pre-treated with maleic anhydride or phthalic anhydride in the presence of an intitiator to improve the bonding and dispersibility of the fibers in the polymer matrix. High density polyethylene (HDPE) was filled with chemically treated chemithermomechanical pulp (CTMP) and wood flour. Composites of HDPE-pre-treated wood fibers, characterized at different fiber ratios, produced superior mechanical properties than the untreated fiber composites. These composites can be compression or injection molded to produce useful articles.