Patents by Inventor Grant H. Mulliken

Grant H. Mulliken has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20250130709
    Abstract: Various implementations disclosed herein include devices, systems, and methods that determine an interaction event during presentation of an interaction element. For example, an example process may include obtaining physiological data associated with a pupil during presentation of an interaction element, determining, based on the obtained physiological data, a pupillary response during the presentation of the interaction element, determining that the pupillary response corresponds to attention response characteristics associated with attention of a region of the regions of the interaction element based on the different illumination characteristics of the regions, and determining an interaction event during the presentation of the interaction element based on determining that the pupillary response corresponds to directing attention to the region during the presentation of the interaction element.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 20, 2022
    Publication date: April 24, 2025
    Inventors: Brian PASLEY, Grant H. MULLIKEN
  • Patent number: 12277265
    Abstract: Various implementations disclosed herein include devices, systems, and methods that determine an attentive state of a user during an experience (e.g., visual and/or auditory content that could include real-world physical environment, virtual content, or a combination of each) based on the user's gaze characteristic(s) to enhance the experience. For example, an example process may include obtaining physiological data associated with a gaze of a user during an experience, determine a gaze characteristic during a segment of the experience based on the obtained physiological data, and determine that the user has a first attentive state during the segment of the experience based on classifying the gaze characteristic of the user during the segment of the experience.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 2022
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2025
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Grant H. Mulliken, Christine Godwin, Izzet B. Yildiz, Sterling R. Crispin
  • Patent number: 12277262
    Abstract: Some implementations disclosed herein present multimedia content to a user, identify a comfort state of the user (e.g., happy, unhappy, distressed, etc.) based on body data of the user (e.g., facial expressions, hand movements, physiological data, etc.), and update the multimedia content based on the identified comfort state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 2023
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2025
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Akiko Ikkai, Grant H. Mulliken, Izzet B. Yildiz, Sterling R. Crispin
  • Publication number: 20250098987
    Abstract: Respiration data is measured from point cloud data containing points associated with an upper body of a user. A device may receive the point cloud data via a wired or wireless connection or may generate it from one or more image sensors integrated into the device. Movement of points associated with the upper body, or within a region of interest, may be measured to estimate a breath signal. The estimated breath signal may be further processed to derive values representative of the breath signal. The breath signal may be then provided to a given application or location.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 19, 2024
    Publication date: March 27, 2025
    Applicant: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Izzet B. Yildiz, Aaron Wetzler, Jonathan Hadida, Stephen Meisenhelter, Kaden J. Strand, Dimitri E. Diakopoulos, Grant H. Mulliken
  • Publication number: 20250085777
    Abstract: Various implementations disclosed herein include devices, systems, and methods that adjust image content to reduce motion sickness during an experience. For example, an example process may include determining a first zone and a second zone of a display, generating images of a three-dimensional (3D) environment, identifying image content of each of the images corresponding to the second zone of the display, and reducing at least one of contrast or spatial frequency of the image content of each of the images corresponding to the second zone of the display.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 22, 2024
    Publication date: March 13, 2025
    Inventors: Hermannus J Damveld, Grant H Mulliken
  • Publication number: 20250060821
    Abstract: One exemplary implementation provides an improved user experience on a device by using physiological data to initiate a user interaction for the user experience based on an identified interest or intention of a user. For example, a sensor may obtain physiological data (e.g., pupil diameter) of a user during a user experience in which content is displayed on a display. The physiological data varies over time during the user experience and a pattern is detected. The detected pattern is used to identify an interest of the user in the content or an intention of the user regarding the content. The user interaction is then initiated based on the identified interest or the identified intention.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 4, 2024
    Publication date: February 20, 2025
    Inventors: Grant H. Mulliken, Avi Bar-Zeev, Devin W. Chalmers, Fletcher R. Rothkopf, Holly Gerhard, Lilli I. Jonsson
  • Publication number: 20250044834
    Abstract: A head-mountable device includes a display portion a facial interface, a stiffness profile modifier, a sensor, and a securement assembly. The display portion includes a display. The facial interface has a variable stiffness profile. The stiffness profile modifier is configured to automatically change the facial interface from having a first stiffness profile to having a second stiffness profile in response to sensor data. The sensor is configured to generate the sensor profile data. The securement assembly is connectable to the display portion. The securement assembly includes a removable strap and a retention band that is connectable to the removable strap. The removable strap includes electronics.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2023
    Publication date: February 6, 2025
    Inventors: Grant H. Mulliken, Javier Mendez, Fletcher R. Rothkopf, Nikola Vukovic
  • Publication number: 20250035942
    Abstract: A head-mounted device includes a display device that is configured to display content to a user, a support structure including a contact pad configured to engage a face of the user to support the display device with respect to the face of the user, a sensor that generates a sensor output signal, and a tension adjuster configured to move the contact pad relative to the support structure based on the sensor output signal to restrain motion of the display device with respect to the face of the user.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 14, 2024
    Publication date: January 30, 2025
    Inventors: Grant H. Mulliken, David A. Kalinowski, Brandon R. Neale, David A. Schmuck, Eric N. Vergo, Jae Hwang Lee
  • Patent number: 12210676
    Abstract: Various implementations disclosed herein include devices, systems, and methods that assess physiological data of a user and a scene understanding of a physical environment to determine a retention state. For example, an example process may include obtaining physiological data in an environment during a first period of time. The process may further include identifying one or more of the objects in the environment based on determining a scene understanding of the environment. The process may further include determining, based on the physiological data and the scene understanding, features associated with interaction events for the one or more objects. The process may further include determining, based on the features, a retention state during the first period of time, the retention state associated with retention of a concept associated with an object of the one or more objects. The process may further include providing feedback based on identifying the retention state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 2023
    Date of Patent: January 28, 2025
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Srinath Nizampatnam, Mary A. Pyc, Steven A. Marchette, Izzet B. Yildiz, Grant H. Mulliken
  • Publication number: 20250028388
    Abstract: One exemplary implementation displays a visual characteristic associated with an object on a display of a device and utilizes a sensor of the device to obtain physiological data associated with a pupillary response of a user to the visual characteristic. The device adjusts the visual characteristic based on the obtained physiological data to enhance pupillary responses of the user to the object and displays the adjusted visual characteristic to the user. For example, the adjusted visual characteristic may be selected based on previously identified pupillary responses of the user to particular visual characteristics.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 4, 2024
    Publication date: January 23, 2025
    Inventors: Sterling R Crispin, Izzet B Yildiz, Grant H Mulliken
  • Publication number: 20240423484
    Abstract: A wearable electronic device may be provided that includes a first image sensor oriented to capture luminance of an area of skin around a user's eye when wearing the wearable electronic device and a second image sensor oriented to capture luminance of an area of skin around the user's nose when wearing the wearable electronic device. The wearable electronic device further includes a processor configured to determine a pulse signal based on changes in luminance captured over time using at least one of the first image sensor or the second image sensor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 13, 2022
    Publication date: December 26, 2024
    Inventors: Izzet B. YILDIZ, Grant H. MULLIKEN, Jonathan HADIDA, Dimitri E. DIAKOPOULOS, Brian PASLEY
  • Patent number: 12175015
    Abstract: Various implementations disclosed herein include devices, systems, and methods that adjust image content to reduce motion sickness during an experience. For example, an example process may include determining a first zone and a second zone of a display, generating images of a three-dimensional (3D) environment, identifying image content of each of the images corresponding to the second zone of the display, and reducing at least one of contrast or spatial frequency of the image content of each of the images corresponding to the second zone of the display.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 2023
    Date of Patent: December 24, 2024
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Hermannus J. Damveld, Grant H. Mulliken
  • Patent number: 12164687
    Abstract: One exemplary implementation provides an improved user experience on a device by using physiological data to initiate a user interaction for the user experience based on an identified interest or intention of a user. For example, a sensor may obtain physiological data (e.g., pupil diameter) of a user during a user experience in which content is displayed on a display. The physiological data varies over time during the user experience and a pattern is detected. The detected pattern is used to identify an interest of the user in the content or an intention of the user regarding the content. The user interaction is then initiated based on the identified interest or the identified intention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 2021
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2024
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Avi Bar-Zeev, Devin W. Chalmers, Fletcher R. Rothkopf, Grant H. Mulliken, Holly E. Gerhard, Lilli I. Jonsson
  • Publication number: 20240402807
    Abstract: Some implementations disclosed herein present a computer-generated reality (CGR) environment in which a user participates in an activity, identify a cognitive state of the user (e.g., working, learning, resting, etc.) based on data regarding the user's body (e.g., facial expressions, hand movements, physiological data, etc.), and update the environment with a surrounding environment that promotes a cognitive state of the user for the activity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 16, 2024
    Publication date: December 5, 2024
    Inventors: Izzet B. Yildiz, Mary A. Pyc, Ronald J. Guglielmone, JR., Sterling R. Crispin, Mikaela D. Estep, Grant H. Mulliken
  • Patent number: 12147052
    Abstract: A head-mounted device includes a device housing, a support structure that is connected to the device housing to support the device housing with respect to a user, a display device that is connected to the device housing to display content, an optical system that is associated with the display device, and sensors that generate sensor output signals. The head-mounted device also includes a tension controller that determines a tensioning command based on the sensor output signals, and a tension adjuster that applies tension to the user according to the tensioning command in order to restrain motion of the device housing with respect to the user.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 2023
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2024
    Assignee: APPLE INC.
    Inventors: Grant H. Mulliken, David A. Kalinowski, Brandon R. Neale, David A. Schmuck, Eric N. Vergo, Jae Hwang Lee
  • Patent number: 12147607
    Abstract: In accordance with some embodiments, exemplary techniques for transitioning from the physical environment to a computer-generated reality environment on a wearable electronic device is described. In accordance with some embodiments, exemplary techniques for transitioning out of a computer-generated reality environment on a wearable electronic device is described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2024
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Fletcher R. Rothkopf, Arlen Hartounian, Grant H. Mulliken, James William Charles Vandyke
  • Patent number: 12141342
    Abstract: One exemplary implementation displays a visual characteristic associated with an object on a display of a device and utilizes a sensor of the device to obtain physiological data associated with a pupillary response of a user to the visual characteristic. The device adjusts the visual characteristic based on the obtained physiological data to enhance pupillary responses of the user to the object and displays the adjusted visual characteristic to the user. For example, the adjusted visual characteristic may be selected based on previously identified pupillary responses of the user to particular visual characteristics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 2021
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2024
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Sterling R. Crispin, Izzet B. Yildiz, Grant H. Mulliken
  • Patent number: 12125130
    Abstract: Sensor data indicating a user's response to an avatar experience in which the user experiences a rendered avatar model is obtained. A perceptual quality metric value corresponding to the rendered avatar model is determined based on the sensor data and a determined relationship between the sensor data and the perceptual quality metric value. The avatar model is re-rendered for display based on the perceptual quality metric value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 2020
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2024
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Grant H. Mulliken, Akiko Ikkai, Izzet B. Yildiz, John S. McCarten, Lilli I. Jonsson, Olivier Soares, Thomas Gebauer, Fletcher R. Rothkopf, Andrew P. Mason
  • Patent number: 12099654
    Abstract: Devices, systems, and methods that provide content that distracts a user's attention away from discomfort, for example, occurring due to a prior injury or ongoing medical condition. The content is adjusted over time based on tracking the user's attentiveness towards the content. Specifically, the user's current attentive state may be tracked using physiological sensors and used to adapt content to mitigate the perception of discomfort. In some implementations, the user's stress is also assessed and used an indication of the user's current discomfort level to better track when the user's attentive state is shifting from the content to the discomfort and adjust the content accordingly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2022
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2024
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Grant H. Mulliken, Srinath Nizampatnam, Fletcher R. Rothkopf, Brian Pasley, Izzet B. Yildiz
  • Patent number: 12093457
    Abstract: Some implementations disclosed herein present a computer-generated reality (CGR) environment in which a user participates in an activity, identify a cognitive state of the user (e.g., working, learning, resting, etc.) based on data regarding the user's body (e.g., facial expressions, hand movements, physiological data, etc.), and update the environment with a surrounding environment that promotes a cognitive state of the user for the activity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2023
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2024
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Izzet B. Yildiz, Mary A. Pyc, Ronald J. Guglielmone, Jr., Sterling R. Crispin, Mikaela D. Estep, Grant H. Mulliken