Abstract: Improved iminium based processes for the production of cyanoacrylates and methylidene malonates wherein the improvement pertains to the presence of acid chlorides and/or acid anhydrides in the reaction mix.

Abstract: Synthetic methods for preparing deoxycholic acid and intermediates thereof are provided.

Abstract: Synthetic methods for preparing deoxycholic acid and intermediates thereof, high purity synthetic deoxycholic acid, compositions and methods of use are provided. Also, provided are processes for the synthesis of 12-keto or 12-?-hydroxysteroids from ?-9,11-ene, 11-keto or 11-hydroxy-?-steroids. This invention is also directed to novel compounds prepared during the synthesis. This invention is also directed to the synthesis of deoxycholic acid starting from hydrocortisone.

Abstract: Improved iminium based processes for the production of cyanoacrylates and methylidene malonates wherein the improvement pertains to the presence of acid chlorides and/or acid anhydrides in the reaction mix.

Abstract: Synthetic methods for preparing deoxycholic acid and intermediates thereof, high purity synthetic deoxycholic acid, compositions and methods of use are provided. Also, provided are processes for the synthesis of 12-keto or 12-?-hydroxysteroids from ?-9,11-ene, 11-keto or 11-hydroxy-?-steroids. This invention is also directed to novel compounds prepared during the synthesis. This invention is also directed to the synthesis of deoxycholic acid starting from hydrocortisone.

Abstract: Compounds are provided according to Formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof; wherein A, R1, and R5 are as defined herein. Compounds of the present invention are contemplated useful for the prevention and treatment of a variety of conditions.

Abstract: This invention relates to a 19-nor C3,3-disubstituted C21-pyrazolyl steroid of Formula (I) and crystalline solid forms and compositions thereof. Also disclosed herein are methods of making crystalline solid forms of the 19-nor C3,3-disubstituted C21-pyrazolyl steroid of Formula (I) and methods of using the 19-nor C3,3-disubstituted C21-pyrazolyl steroid of Formula (I) or crystalline solid forms, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof.

Abstract: Synthetic methods for preparing deoxycholic acid and intermediates thereof, high purity synthetic deoxycholic acid, compositions and methods of use are provided. Also, provided are processes for the synthesis of 12-keto or 12-?-hydroxysteroids from ?-9,11-ene, 11-keto or 11-hydroxy-?-steroids. This invention is also directed to novel compounds prepared during the synthesis. This invention is also directed to the synthesis of deoxycholic acid starting from hydrocortisone.

Abstract: Synthetic methods for preparing deoxycholic acid and intermediates thereof are provided.

Abstract: Synthetic methods for preparing deoxycholic acid and intermediates thereof are provided.

Abstract: Synthetic methods for preparing deoxycholic acid and intermediates thereof, high purity synthetic deoxycholic acid, compositions and methods of use are provided. Also, provided are processes for the synthesis of 12-keto or 12-?-hydroxysteroids from ?-9,11-ene, 11-keto or 11-hydroxy-?-steroids. This invention is also directed to novel compounds prepared during the synthesis. This invention is also directed to the synthesis of deoxycholic acid starting from hydrocortisone.

Abstract: Synthetic methods for preparing deoxycholic acid and intermediates thereof, high purity synthetic deoxycholic acid, compositions and methods of use are provided. Also, provided are processes for the synthesis of 12-keto or 12-?-hydroxysteroids from ?-9,11-ene, 11-keto or 11-hydroxy-?-steroids. This invention is also directed to novel compounds prepared during the synthesis. This invention is also directed to the synthesis of deoxycholic acid starting from hydrocortisone.

Abstract: Synthetic methods for preparing deoxycholic acid and intermediates thereof, high purity synthetic deoxycholic acid, compositions and methods of use are provided. Also, provided are processes for the synthesis of 12-keto or 12-?-hydroxysteroids from ?-9,11-ene, 11-keto or 11-hydroxy-?-steroids. This inversion is also directed to novel compounds prepared during the synthesis. This invention is also directed to the synthesis of deoxycholic acid starting from hydrocortisone.

Abstract: Synthetic methods for preparing deoxycholic acid and intermediates thereof are provided.

Abstract: Synthetic methods for preparing deoxycholic acid and intermediates thereof are provided.

Abstract: New and improved processes for the production of 1,1-disubstituted ethylenes.

Abstract: An improved process for the production of methylidene malonates is attained by use of select iminium salt reactants.

Abstract: Synthetic methods for preparing deoxycholic acid and intermediates thereof, high purity synthetic deoxycholic acid, compositions and methods of use are provided. Also, provided are processes for the synthesis of 12-keto or 12-?-hydroxysteroids from ?-9,11-ene, 11-keto or 11-hydroxy-?-steroids. This inversion is also directed to novel compounds prepared during the synthesis. This invention is also directed to the synthesis of deoxycholic acid starting from hydrocortisone.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatus with improved techniques for copying data from a source memory location to a destination memory location are disclosed. An exemplary method includes receiving a source address that indicates the source memory location, a destination address that indicates the destination memory location, and receiving a size indicator that indicates the size of the data. When the size is less than a threshold size, a particular pointer in a jump table is accessed, based upon the size that points to particular load and store instructions. The jump table includes a plurality of pointers that point to a corresponding one of a plurality of load and store instructions. The particular load-store instructions are then executed with a processor of the computing device to copy the data from the source memory location to the destination memory location. Several other efficiency-improvement aspects are also disclosed that may be used in connection with these steps to further improve copy efficiencies.

Abstract: Parallel graphics-processing methods and mobile computing apparatus with parallel graphics-processing capabilities are disclosed. One exemplary embodiment of a mobile computing apparatus includes physical memory, at least two distinct graphics-processing devices, and a bus coupled to the physical memory and the at least two graphics-processing devices. A virtual graphics processing component enables each of at least two graphics-processing operations to be executed, in parallel, by a corresponding one of the at least two distinct graphics-processing devices, which operate in the same memory surface at the same time.