Abstract: A liquid cooling device for cooling at least one target component includes a base member configured to be in thermal contact with the at least one target component to be cooled by the liquid cooling device. The base member defines a plurality of pockets spaced apart from one another. A plurality of cover members are connected to the base member and are at least partially received in a corresponding pocket. Each cover member has a fluid inlet and outlet. The cover and base members define together a plurality of fluid conduits that are independent from one another. Each fluid conduit is defined between a cover member and the base member such that a number of the fluid conduits is equal to a number of the cover members. Each fluid conduit respectively receives and discharges fluid through the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet of the corresponding cover member.

Abstract: A rack system for use, e.g., in data centers is disclosed. The rack system includes a rack frame and a rack-mounted assembly, including an electronic device disposed within the rack-mounted assembly, the electronic device including a heat-generating component. The heat-generating component is in thermal contact with a liquid cooling block through which a channelized cooling fluid is conveyed. The electronic device is immersed in a dielectric immersion cooling liquid. The rack-mounted assembly includes a non-sealed immersion case in which the electronic device is immersed in the dielectric immersion cooling liquid, the non-sealed immersion case configured to permit the rack-mounted assembly to be individually inserted into or removed from the rack frame. Also disclosed are container-based data center modules based on the disclosed rack system, and a data center using numerous such container-based modules.

Abstract: A cooling system (50) including an immersion case, a bladder and a controller is disclosed. The immersion case (54) is configured to house an immersion cooling liquid, and an electronic component (80) configured to be submerged in the immersion cooling liquid. The bladder (56) is configurable between an expanded state and a contracted state and positioned such that the bladder (56) can be at least partially submerged in the immersion cooling liquid when in any one of the expanded state and the contracted state. The controller (58) is connected to the bladder (56) for modulating the bladder (56) between the expanded state and the contracted state to modulate a fluid level of the immersion cooling liquid in the immersion case (54).

Abstract: A method and an extraction system for extracting an electronic device from a container filled with an immersion cooling liquid are disclosed. The extraction system includes a lifting device for lifting the electronic device from an open end of the container, a liquid dispersing device for dispersing immersion cooling liquid from the electronic device by generating an air flow, and a nozzle configured to be positioned above the open end of the container to limit a spread of immersion cooling liquid caused by the liquid dispersing device.

Abstract: A cooling system comprises a main cooling arrangement thermally coupled to the heat generating component, and configured for collecting thermal energy of the heat generating component via a main heat transfer fluid, and a backup cooling arrangement thermally coupled to the main cooling arrangement and comprising at least one fluid path configured for conducting a backup heat transfer fluid. The cooling system comprises a thermal fuse disposed within at least a portion of the at least one fluid path, the thermal fuse changing from a solid state to a melted state and selectively enabling a flow of the backup heat transfer fluid in the at least one fluid path of the backup cooling arrangement in response to its temperature being above a temperature threshold, the backup heat transfer fluid being configured to, upon flowing in the at least one fluid path, collect thermal energy from the main cooling arrangement.

Abstract: A cooling system comprises a container receiving a dielectric cooling liquid and electronic components immersed in the dielectric cooling liquid. A first pump causes a circulation of a first fraction of the dielectric cooling liquid in the container for convection cooling of the electronic components. A second pump withdraws a second fraction of the dielectric cooling liquid from the container and directs the second fraction of the dielectric cooling liquid toward the electronic components for direct cooling of the electronic components. A manifold fluidly connected to an outlet of the second pump receives the second fraction of the dielectric cooling liquid from the second pump. One or more outlet pipes fluidly connected to the manifold bring portions of the second fraction of the dielectric cooling liquid in thermal contact with the electronic components.

Abstract: A rack system for housing an electronic device comprises an immersion case configured to provide housing to the electronic device. The immersion case includes a first wall, and a second wall. The first wall and the second wall define means for controlling deformation of the immersion case, such that when an immersion cooling liquid is inserted in the immersion case, the means for controlling deformation limit the deformation of the immersion case.

Abstract: A rack system for housing an electronic device comprising: an immersion case configured to provide housing to the electronic device, and to receive an immersion cooling liquid, wherein the immersion case includes a drainage opening, wherein the drainage opening is configured to remove at least a part of the immersion cooling liquid from the immersion case, based on a user actuated action, during a de-racking operation of the immersion case; and a rack frame configured to slidably accommodate racking and de-racking operations of the immersion case.

Abstract: A rack system which includes a rack frame and at least one reservoir for housing at least one rack-mounted immersion case is disclosed. The rack frame is configured to slidably accommodate racking and de-racking operations of the at least one rack-mounted immersion case. The at least one collapsible reservoir, which is configured to store a fluid therein, is fluidly connected to the at least one rack-mounted immersion case, has a first portion fixedly connected to the at least one rack-mounted immersion case, and a second portion fixedly connected to the rack frame. The at least one collapsible reservoir is configured to respectively collapse and expand along a racked space and a de-racked space, the racked and de-racked spaces being defined between a backplane of the at least one rack-mounted immersion case and a backplane of the rack frame, the de-racked space being larger than the racked space.

Abstract: A method is provided for positioning a data center rack relative to a rack-supporting frame. The method includes connecting at least one front attachment member to the data center rack on a front side thereof such that part of one of the at least one front attachment member and part of one of the at least one front attachment member extend leftward from a left end and rightward from a right end respectively of the data center rack; lifting and inserting the data center rack between a left and a right vertical support units until the at least one front attachment member abuts the left and right vertical support units; and moving the data center rack leftward or rightward until a hook portion of the at least one front attachment member engages the left or right vertical support unit to set a lateral position of the data center rack.

Abstract: A heat exchanger stack includes a rack structure and heat exchangers disposed above one another and supported thereby. Each heat exchanger includes: a frame; a tubing arrangement configured to circulate fluid therein; a plurality of fins; and a plurality of wheels mounted to the frame for guided mounting of the heat exchanger panel on the rack structure including first and second upper wheels spaced apart from one another and first and second lower wheels spaced apart from one another. Each upper wheel engages a corresponding upper wheel guiding member of the rack structure, and each lower wheel engages a horizontal portion of a corresponding lower wheel guiding member of the rack structure so that the heat exchanger panel is translatable horizontally. A method for mounting a heat exchanger panel to a rack structure is also provided.

Abstract: A heat exchanger assembly has a frame including first and second legs laterally spaced apart, a lower transversal member extending laterally and interconnecting the legs, first and second upstanding members laterally spaced apart and extending upwardly from the lower transversal member, an upper transversal member extending laterally and disposed above the lower transversal member and connected to the first and second upstanding members, and first and second upper retaining members laterally spaced apart and being connected to the upper transversal member and extending transversally to the upper transversal member. First and second heat exchanger panels are connected to the first and second upper retaining members. The heat exchanger panels are disposed in a V-configuration such that a distance between upper ends thereof is greater than a distance between lower ends thereof. A fan has a fan rotation axis extending generally parallel to the first and second upstanding members.

Abstract: A vertical axis wind energy power turbine having a hollow shaft on which are attached, rotating and fixed components with outer-surface shapes, fixed vanes, and integral heating to concentrate without confining airflow, an overspin-limiting power-enhancing self-engaging flywheel, and, conversion systems for both, pumped air that may be transferred through hollow mountings to do other work, and, for electricity generation.

Abstract: A processor generates a first allocation matrix and accesses a representation of relationships between individual system elements, representing lower-level system elements to be considered at a current-level of design of a product, with each other. The processor creates an element entry in the first allocation matrix for at least a subset of the individual system elements and creates an element entry in the first allocation matrix for one or more directional relationships between the individual system elements as indicated in the representation.

Abstract: A cooling arrangement for autonomous cooling of a rack hosting components and fans comprises a closed loop and an open loop. Liquid cooling is used in the closed loop to transfer heat from heat-generating units of the components to a primary side of a liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger. An air-to-liquid cooling unit is used in the open loop to absorb heat expelled from the rack by the fans. A liquid from a cold supply line is first heated to some degree in the air-to-liquid cooling unit before reaching a secondary side of the liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger. The primary side being hotter than the secondary side, heat is transferred from the primary side to the secondary side of the liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger. The liquid is expelled at a higher temperature from the secondary side to a hot return line.

Abstract: A liquid cooling device for cooling at least one target component includes a base member configured to be in thermal contact with the at least one target component to be cooled by the liquid cooling device. The base member defines a plurality of pockets spaced apart from one another. A plurality of cover members are connected to the base member and are at least partially received in a corresponding pocket. Each cover member has a fluid inlet and outlet. The cover and base members define together a plurality of fluid conduits that are independent from one another. Each fluid conduit is defined between a cover member and the base member such that a number of the fluid conduits is equal to a number of the cover members. Each fluid conduit respectively receives and discharges fluid through the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet of the corresponding cover member.

Abstract: An uninterruptible power supply (UPS) includes: a housing defining an interior space; a door operatively connected to the housing, the door being configured to be selectively opened and closed for accessing the interior space of the housing; san electrical system enclosed within the housing; at least one liquid cooling device mounted to a target component of the UPS disposed within the housing for cooling thereof, the at least one liquid cooling device defining a fluid conduit for circulating fluid therethrough; and a pumping module including at least one pump fluidly connected to the at least one liquid cooling device for circulating fluid therethrough, each of the at least one pump and the fluid conduit of the at least one liquid cooling device defining in part a liquid cooling circuit, the pumping module being mounted to the door and disposed on an exterior side thereof.

Abstract: A cooling assembly includes a plurality of dry coolers. Each dry cooler has an air intake, an air outtake, a heat exchanger panel for exchanging heat with air pulled into the dry cooler, and a fan rotating about a fan rotation axis for pulling air into the dry cooler and rejecting heated air out of the dry cooler. The heat exchanger panel includes a tubing arrangement for circulating fluid therein. The dry coolers are arranged in a plurality of dry cooler stacks. Each dry cooler stack includes a first dry cooler and a second dry cooler disposed above the first dry cooler. The dry cooler stacks are positioned such that the dry coolers of each dry cooler stack reject heated air into a common heat rejection zone. Each dry cooler is oriented such that the fan rotation axis of the dry cooler is substantially transversal to a vertical axis.

Abstract: A system for generating energy from waves in a body of water includes a resilient fluid container that contains a fluid. When the fluid container is compressed and decompressed, the fluid flows out of and into the fluid container. A panel is configured to move relative to the fluid container as the waves act on the panel such that the panel acts on and compresses the fluid container. An energy generating device generates electrical energy as the fluid flows out of fluid container.

Abstract: An energy generating system for generating electrical energy from flow of a fluid includes an energy generating assembly having an outer shell defining an interior space and a center axis, a fixed generator coil stator extending in the interior space along the center axis, and a rotor encircling the stator and having magnets. The rotor is coupled to the outer shell, and the outer shell is configured to be rotated by the flow of the fluid such that the rotor rotates relative to the stator and thereby generates electrical energy. The system can include extending systems for positioning the assembly nearer or farther from shore in desired fluid flows.